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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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275480107 · Jun 202619922001200920172026
48 results for contact Riemannian

We consider a contact manifold with a pseudo-Riemannian metric and define a contact vector field intrinsically associated to this pair of structures. We call this new differential invariant the contact Riemannian curl. On a Riemannian manifold, Killing vector fields are those that annihilate the metric; a Killing 11-f…

2013-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

A Sasaki-like almost contact complex Riemannian manifold is defined as an almost contact complex Riemannian manifold which complex cone is a holomorphic complex Riemannian manifold. Explicit compact and non-compact examples are given. A canonical construction producing a Sasaki-like almost contact complex Riemannian ma…

2014-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Holonomy groups of K-contact sub-Riemannian manifolds are studied.

problem Understanding the holonomy groups of K-contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyzing the horizontal holonomy group and comparing it to the holonomy group of a Riemannian manifold.
result The horizontal holonomy group either coincides with the holonomy group of a Riemannian manifold or is a codimension-one subgroup.

Study sub-Riemannian surfaces in contact manifolds, proving a Gauss-Bonnet theorem.

problem Proving a Gauss-Bonnet theorem for sub-Riemannian surfaces in contact manifolds.
method Using a family of taming Riemannian metrics, the theorem is derived in the limit.
result Recover topological information of surfaces from geometry around characteristic set.

We investigate contact Lie groups having a left invariant Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian metric with specific properties such as being bi-invariant, flat, negatively curved, Einstein, etc. We classify some of such contact Lie groups and derive some obstruction results to the existence of left invariant contact structu…

2014-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study stochastic processes on surfaces in contact sub-Riemannian manifolds using Riemannian approximations.

problem Analyzing stochastic processes on surfaces in contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Employing Riemannian approximations, a second order partial differential operator is derived on the surface. The stochastic process moves along the characteristic foliation induced by the contact distribution.
result Elliptic characteristic points are inaccessible, while hyperbolic characteristic points are accessible from separatrices.

Contact Riemannian manifolds, whose complex structures are not necessarily integrable, are generalization of pseudohermitian manifolds in CR geometry. The Tanaka-Webster-Tanno connection plays the role of the Tanaka-Webster connection of a pseudohermitian manifold. Conformal transformations and the Yamabe problem are a…

2015-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We compare different notions of curvature on contact sub-Riemannian manifolds. In particular we introduce canonical curvatures as the coefficients of the sub-Riemannian Jacobi equation. The main result is that all these coefficients are encoded in the asymptotic expansion of the horizontal derivatives of the sub-Rieman…

2015-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain some results on symmetries of sub-Riemannian surfaces. In case of contact sub-Riemannian surface we base on invariants found by Hughen \cite{Hughen}. Using these invariants, we find conditions under which a sub-Riemannian surface does not admit symmetries. If a surface admits symmetries, we show how invariant…

2009-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper begins the study of relations between Riemannian geometry and global properties of contact structures on 3-manifolds. In particular we prove an analog of the sphere theorem from Riemannian geometry in the setting of contact geometry. Specifically, if a given three dimensional contact manifold (M,ξ) admits a …

2009-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of intrinsic sub-Laplacian for hypersurfaces in contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Characterizing the intrinsic sub-Laplacian for hypersurfaces in contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Construction and analysis of the intrinsic sub-Laplacian using Riemannian approximations and stochastic processes.
result The intrinsic sub-Laplacian is stochastically complete, ensuring the process does not hit characteristic points.

Study contact 3-manifolds using sub-Riemannian geometry, proving new properties of their Lipschitz homotopy groups.

problem Characterize the Lipschitz homotopy groups of contact 3-manifolds.
method Sub-Riemannian geometry, geometric measure theory, biLipschitz equivalence, purely unrectifiable sets.
result Contact 3-manifolds are K(π,1)K(\pi,1) spaces with uncountably generated first homotopy groups.

Study of contact-complex Riemannian submersions in various manifold classes.

problem Characterizing submersions in specific manifold classes.
method Analyzing properties of O'Neill invariants and discussing integrability and minimality.
result Main properties of O'Neill invariants and integrability/minimality of fibres discussed.

Study periodic geodesics on contact 3D manifolds, proving existence and precise properties.

problem Existence and properties of periodic geodesics in contact sub-Riemannian metrics.
method Develops two independent subjects: existence of spiraling geodesics and precise study of geodesics on quotient of SL2(R).
result Proves existence and precise properties of periodic geodesics.

Paper proves inequalities for forms on sub-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Establishing inequalities for differential forms on sub-Riemannian contact manifolds.
method Using structure of Rumin's complex, Sobolev-Gaffney inequality for Heisenberg groups, and geometric properties.
result Gaffney type inequality in Sobolev spaces for differential forms on sub-Riemannian contact manifolds with bounded geometry.

Study harmonicity of normal almost contact structures on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Understanding harmonicity of normal almost contact structures.
method Analyzing harmonicity through associated sections of a twistor bundle and rewriting equations in terms of curvature tensor.
result Conditions relating harmonicity of almost contact metric and almost complex structures.

The paper defines quasi-isometry for almost contact metric manifolds and explores its properties.

problem Understanding quasi-isometry in almost contact metric manifolds.
method Definition and study of quasi-isometry for almost contact metric manifolds.
result Established a relation between scalar curvature and quasi-isometric constants.

The paper proves a decomposition theorem for forms on sub-Riemannian contact manifolds.

problem Developing a LpL^p-Hodge decomposition on sub-Riemannian contact manifolds.
method Using a Sobolev approach and recent results from [4] and [6].
result Established an LpL^p-Hodge decomposition theorem for Rumin's forms on sub-Riemannian contact manifolds.

Proves Steiner and tube formulae for 3D contact sub-Riemannian surfaces.

problem Calculating surface properties in complex geometric structures.
method Develops a local Steiner formula for regular surfaces in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
result Establishes a formula for surface expansion in arbitrary regions of contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.

The conjecture of D.Blair says that there are no nonflat Riemannian metrics of nonpositive curvature compatible with a contact structure. We prove this conjecture for a certain class of contact structures on closed 3-dimensional manifolds and construct a local counterexample. We also prove that a hyperbolic metric on $…

2011-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

On H-type sub-Riemannian manifolds we establish sub-Hessian and sub-Laplacian comparison theorems which are uniform for a family of approximating Riemannian metrics converging to the sub-Riemannian one. We also prove a sharp sub-Riemannian Bonnet-Myers theorem that extends to this general setting results previously pro…

2019-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that in the first sub-Riemannian Heisenberg group there are intrinsic graphs of smooth functions that are both critical and stable points of the sub-Riemannian perimeter under compactly supported variations of contact diffeomorphisms, despite the fact that they are not area-minimizing surfaces. In particular, w…

2016-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The Newman-Penrose-Perjes formalism is applied to smooth contact structures on riemannian 3-manifolds. In particular it is shown that a contact 3-manifold admits an adapted riemannian metric if and only if it admits a metric with a divergence-free, constantly twisting, geodesic congruence. The shear of this congruence …

2000-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Schrödinger evolution on surfaces in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.

problem Analyzing the Schrödinger evolution on surfaces embedded in 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Relating self-adjointness of the Schrödinger operator to geometric invariants of the foliation.
result Classification of self-adjoint extensions yielding disjoint dynamics.

New contact structures extend supergravity solutions.

problem Extend supergravity solutions using new contact structures.
method Introduce and investigate ε\varepsilon\,-contact metric structures, focusing on null contact structures.
result Appropriate direct products of ε\varepsilon\,-Einstein structures produce solutions of six-dimensional minimal supergravity.

We study isometries in the contact sub-pseudo-Riemannian geometry. In particular we give an upper bound on the dimension of the isometry group of a general sub-pseudo-Riemannian manifold and prove that the maximal dimension is attained for the left invariant structures on the Heisenberg group.

2015-08-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends the functional geometry of the visual cortex to more complex architectures using contactization and symplectization.

problem Understanding the functional architecture of the visual cortex.
method Contactization and symplectization processes to extend the dimension of the space.
result Extension of the functional geometry of the visual cortex to more complex architectures.

This paper begins the study of relations between Riemannian geometry and contact topology in any dimension and continues this study in dimension 3. Specifically we provide a lower bound for the radius of a geodesic ball in a contact manifold that can be embedded in the standard contact structure on Euclidean space, tha…

2012-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds using Rumin complex.

problem Understanding magnetic flows on 3D contact sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing horizontal magnetic flows via closed Rumin differential two-forms and analyzing the lifted sub-Riemannian structure.
result Horizontal magnetic flows can be interpreted as geodesic flows on a suitably lifted structure, which is of Engel type when the magnetic field is non-vanishing.

Study on solitons in complex Riemannian manifolds with specific properties.

problem Investigating solitons on specific types of complex Riemannian manifolds.
method Introduced and analyzed almost Riemann solitons on almost contact complex Riemannian manifolds with a vertical potential.
result Derived curvature properties and constructed an explicit example of dimension five.

Locally, isoperimetric problems on Riemannian surfaces are sub-Riemannian problems in dimension 3. The particular case of Dido problems corresponds to a class of singular contact sub-Riemannian metrics : metrics which have the charateristic vertor field as symmetry. We give a classification of the generic conjugate loc…

1999-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗