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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,738 papers · 148 categories

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82164245327 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for constraint definability

The paper explores how to learn models that respect constraints in probabilistic learning.

problem Learning models that respect declared constraints in probabilistic learning.
method Mathematical inquiry on tractable probabilistic models like sum-product networks.
result Determines conditions under which constraints can be integrated with model learning.

This paper studies Hamilton-Jacobi equations for magnetic systems with constraints.

problem Understanding dynamics of magnetic systems with geometric constraints.
method Developed Hamilton-Jacobi equations for magnetic systems with nonholonomic constraints.
result Revealed relationships between magnetic structures, constraints, and dynamics.

Optimal transport with path constraints for distributions of different masses.

problem Comparing distributions with different total masses under path constraints.
method Introduces a model for unbalanced optimal transport with path constraints, proving existence of solutions.
result Existence of solutions to path constrained unbalanced optimal transport for various constraints.

We discuss the explicit formulation of the transcendental constraints defining spectral curves of SU(2) BPS monopoles in the twistor approach of Hitchin, following Ercolani and Sinha. We obtain an improved version of the Ercolani-Sinha constraints, and show that the Corrigan-Goddard conditions for constructing monopole…

1999-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines constraints for commuting endomorphisms in generalized tangent bundles.

problem Identifying constraints for commuting endomorphisms in generalized tangent bundles.
method Using Gröbner basis techniques to construct and study tensors forming ideals.
result Explicit construction and study of tensors forming ideals of commuting endomorphisms.

Geometrically characterizes virtual nonlinear nonholonomic constraints using symplectic methods.

problem Characterizing virtual nonlinear nonholonomic constraints geometrically.
method Geometric characterization using symplectic structures and Chetaev equations.
result A unique control law exists to satisfy virtual constraints, and closed-loop dynamics are projections of uncontrolled dynamics.

The paper defines and proves equivalence of nonholonomic brackets in contact mechanical systems.

problem Nonholonomic constraints in contact geometry.
method Construct a general framework for non-holonomic constraints, define and prove equivalence of different nonholonomic brackets.
result All nonholonomic brackets coincide and one is an almost Jacobi bracket.

Improved text generation with constraints using discrete auto-regressive biasing.

problem Balancing fluency and constraint satisfaction in LLM outputs.
method Discrete Auto-regressive Biasing, leveraging gradients in discrete text space.
result Significantly improved constraint satisfaction with comparable fluency.

New boundary and point constraints for controlling conformal surfaces.

problem Controlling the geometry of surfaces defined by minimizers of conformal variational problems.
method Introducing new boundary conditions, point constraints, and flux constraints to control the metric and conformal scale factor.
result Introduces intuitive controls for exploring a subspace of conformal immersions.

Study optimality conditions for interval-valued optimization problems on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Optimizing interval-valued functions on Riemannian manifolds under a total order relation.
method Generalized Hukuhara directional differentiability to derive KKT-type optimality conditions.
result Derives optimality conditions for interval-valued optimization problems on Riemannian manifolds.

This work removes logarithmic singularities from hyperboloidal initial data without creating new ones.

problem Logarithmic singularities in hyperboloidal initial data sets.
method Evolutionary framework of the constraint equations and generalization of Beyer and Ritchie's result.
result Generic solutions of the constraint equations are free of logarithmic singularities.

A new geometrical setting for classical field theories is introduced. This description is strongly inspired in the one due to Skinner and Rusk for singular lagrangians systems. For a singular field theory a constraint algorithm is developed that gives a final constraint submanifold where a well-defined dynamics exists.…

2002-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Consistent algorithms for multiclass learning with complex metrics and constraints.

problem Learning with complex performance metrics and constraints.
method General framework for designing consistent algorithms by viewing the problem as an optimization over feasible confusion matrices.
result Rates of convergence to the optimal (feasible) classifier, showing asymptotic consistency.

The constraints arising from DAG models with latent variables can be naturally represented by means of acyclic directed mixed graphs (ADMGs). Such graphs contain directed and bidirected arrows, and contain no directed cycles. DAGs with latent variables imply independence constraints in the distribution resulting from a…

2012-07-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Despite their popularity, many questions about the algebraic constraints imposed by linear structural equation models remain open problems. For causal discovery, two of these problems are especially important: the enumeration of the constraints imposed by a model, and deciding whether two graphs define the same statist…

2018-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

An algorithm solves optimization problems with large sample sets, improving worst-case complexity.

problem Continuous nonlinear-equality-constrained optimization problems with large numbers of terms.
method Progressively sampled finite sets to solve related problems with growing sample sizes.
result Better worst-case sample complexity compared to solving with full sets of samples.

In classification models fairness can be ensured by solving a constrained optimization problem. We focus on fairness constraints like Disparate Impact, Demographic Parity, and Equalized Odds, which are non-decomposable and non-convex. Researchers define convex surrogates of the constraints and then apply convex optimiz…

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

OLLA framework efficiently samples from constrained distributions with nonconvex constraints.

problem Sampling from constrained distributions with nonconvex constraints is challenging.
method Overdamped Langevin with Landing (OLLA) framework that handles both equality and inequality constraints.
result OLLA converges exponentially fast to the constrained target density in W2W_2 distance.

Although conservative Hamiltonian systems with constraints can be formulated in terms of Dirac structures, a more general framework is necessary to cover also dissipative systems such as gradient and metriplectic systems with constraints. We define Leibniz-Dirac structures which lead to a natural generalization of Dira…

2012-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We discuss the portfolio optimization problem with the obligatory deposits constraint. Recently it has been shown that as a consequence of this nonlinear constraint, the solution consists of an exponentially large number of optimal portfolios, completely different from each other, and extremely sensitive to any changes…

2013-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study a continuous portfolio optimization with a new CVaR-like constraint using martingale approach.

problem Optimizing a portfolio under a new CVaR-like constraint that is not compatible with traditional methods.
method Follows a martingale approach in a complete market setting, solving a convex constrained minimization problem.
result Obtains a tractable and interpretable characterization of the optimal strategy.

We present a multi-objective Bayesian optimisation algorithm that allows the user to express preference-order constraints on the objectives of the type "objective A is more important than objective B". These preferences are defined based on the stability of the obtained solutions with respect to preferred objective fun…

2019-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study binary hypothesis testing with privacy and communication constraints.

problem Binary hypothesis testing under local differential privacy and communication constraints.
method Qualifies results as minimax or instance optimal, develops instance-optimal algorithms.
result Achieves minimum possible sample complexity under both privacy and communication constraints.

Optimizes multi-period portfolios with tail-risk constraints using neural networks.

problem Maximizing expected return while managing tail-risk constraints over multiple periods.
method Recurrent neural network approach to approximate optimal policy.
result Validated in financial and insurance models, capturing long-term risk dynamics.

Defines Killing spinors and bosonic backgrounds in 5D supergravity.

problem Characterizing backgrounds in 5D supergravity.
method Calculates Spencer cohomology, defines Killing spinors, and imposes constraints on spinor connection curvature.
result Recover field equations of 5D supergravity and find new field equations for sp(1)\mathfrak{sp}(1)-valued one-form.

New method optimizes processes under constraints using bivariate Gaussian models.

problem Optimizing processes with constraints using traditional methods.
method Developed a constrained expected improvement acquisition function using bivariate Gaussian process models.
result Demonstrated improved performance in a manufacturing cure process optimization.

In this paper, we propose a geometric integrator for nonholonomic mechanical systems. It can be applied to discrete Lagrangian systems specified through a discrete Lagrangian defined on QxQ, where Q is the configuration manifold, and a (generally nonintegrable) distribution in TQ. In the proposed method, a discretizati…

2007-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines how business units can benefit from group cohesion under regulatory constraints.

problem Regulatory constraints limit business units' ability to form a single cohesive group.
method Defined and analyzed cohesive risk measures to minimize capital costs.
result Cohesive risk measures allow groups to achieve minimal capital costs without altering individual liabilities.

Bayesian Entropy Neural Networks enforce constraints on deep learning predictions.

problem Deep learning models lack well-defined constraints in their outputs.
method Bayesian Entropy Neural Networks (BENN) using Maximum Entropy principles and the method of multipliers.
result BENN improves model robustness and reliability across various applications.