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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for constant correlation model

Efficient algorithm for matching graphs with community structure.

problem Graph matching between correlated stochastic block models with constant correlation.
method Partition trees rooted from each vertex, comparing edge statistics to different communities.
result First low-order polynomial-time algorithm achieving exact matching with high probability in dense graphs.

The study shows how trade uncertainty affects stock-bond correlations over time.

problem Impact of trade policy uncertainty on stock-bond correlations.
method Daily data analysis using GARCH-based models (CCC, STCC, DCC) with TPU and political dummy variables.
result Time-varying correlation models better capture the dynamics of stock-bond correlations than constant models.

Develops a theory of common decomposition for correlated Brownian motions.

problem Tackles the modeling of correlated Brownian motions in financial applications.
method Uses change of time method to represent correlated Brownian motions as a triplet of processes.
result Shows equivalent conditions for the triplet being independent and proposes a new method for constructing correlated Brownian motions.

Study models illiquid stock prices and finds low correlation due to constant prices.

problem Modeling illiquid stock prices and measuring correlation accurately.
method Combined Markov model with Ornstein Uhlenbeck and geometric Brownian motion.
result Low correlation in USE stocks due to constant prices and illiquidity.

Proposes a new model to describe positive volatility-price correlation in commodity markets.

problem Negative correlation between volatility and asset prices in commodity markets.
method Deduced a variable volatility elasticity (VVE) model from the CEV model.
result The VVE model can describe positive correlation in commodity markets.

Polynomial-time algorithm matches correlated random graphs with non-vanishing correlation.

problem Matching correlated random graphs with non-vanishing edge correlation.
method Iterative algorithm for polynomial-time recovery of latent matching.
result Algorithm succeeds in recovering latent matching as long as edge correlation is non-vanishing.

Proposes a new method to assess Wrong-Way Risk in cross-currency swaps.

problem Addressing Wrong-Way Risk (WWR) in cross-currency swaps with stochastic correlation modeling.
method Proposes a stochastic correlation approach to model the dependency between exposure and counterparty credit risk, capturing tail dependence.
result The impact of stochastic correlation on calculated CVA is substantial, providing a promising method to model WWR.

Efficient algorithm for graph matching in correlated stochastic block models.

problem Graph matching in correlated stochastic block models with balanced communities.
method Extends previous work on centered subgraph counts to handle estimation errors and edge correlation.
result First efficient algorithm for graph matching in the logarithmic average degree regime, matching all but a vanishing fraction of vertices with high probability.

First passage models, where corporate assets undergo correlated random walks and a company defaults if its assets fall below a threshold provide an attractive framework for modeling the default process. Typical one year default correlations are small, i.e., of order a few percent, but nonetheless including correlations…

2008-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Polynomial time algorithm matches correlated Gaussian matrices without vanishing correlation.

problem Matching vertices in two correlated Erdős-Rényi graphs.
method Iterative matching algorithm for correlated Gaussian Wigner matrices.
result First polynomial time algorithm for graph matching with arbitrarily small constant correlation.

The study analyzes the differences between physical and risk-neutral correlation estimates for equity baskets.

problem Analyzing the differences between physical and risk-neutral correlation estimates for equity baskets.
method Assumed equicorrelation, reduced dimensionality, approximated ICS from implied volatilities, analyzed dynamics using dynamic semiparametric factor model.
result Proposed profitability improvement schemes based on implied correlation forecasts.

Value at risk (VaR) is a risk measure that has been widely implemented by financial institutions. This paper measures the correlation among asset price changes implied from VaR calculation. Empirical results using US and UK equity indexes show that implied correlation is not constant but tends to be higher for events i…

2011-03-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper introduces Schur-constant equilibrium distribution models of dimension n for arithmetic non-negative random variables. Such a model is defined through the (several orders) equilibrium distributions of a univariate survival function. First, the bivariate case is considered and analyzed in depth, stressing the…

2017-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Different models of capital exchange among economic agents have been proposed recently trying to explain the emergence of Pareto's wealth power law distribution. One important factor to be considered is the existence of risk aversion. In this paper we study a model where agents posses different levels of risk aversion,…

2003-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives market-based correlations between asset prices and returns.

problem Market assumptions of constant trade volumes and past values are inaccurate.
method Derives expressions of correlations based on statistical moments and trade volumes.
result Market-based correlations are essential for traders, banks, and funds.

Algorithm recovers permutations of high-dimensional Gaussian vectors with constant correlation.

problem Recovering permutations of high-dimensional Gaussian vectors with constant correlation.
method Computing and comparing weighted counts of specially chosen wide trees.
result Polynomial-time algorithm for exact recovery at constant correlation.

Memory capacity of DAM scales exponentially with feature separation, unaffected by correlations.

problem Understanding how feature correlations impact DAM's capacity.
method Developed an empirical framework to analyze DAM's capacity under varying feature correlations and pattern separations.
result Memory capacity scales exponentially with feature separation, unaffected by correlations.

PROBE optimizes best-arm identification with cheap proxies, improving sample complexity.

problem Fixed-confidence best-arm identification with costly rewards and correlated cheap proxies.
method PROBE uses control-variate adjustment and phase elimination to learn residual variance online.
result PROBE achieves oracle sample complexity up to a constant factor and additive calibration cost.

Study compares models for pricing multi-strike quanto call options with SV, SC, and SER.

problem Pricing multi-strike quanto call options with stochastic volatility, correlation, and exchange rates.
method Comparative analysis of SV, SC, and SER models; Monte Carlo simulation; Milstein scheme; antithetic variates; correlation risk parameters.
result GARCH-Jump SV, Weibull SC, and Ornstein Uhlenbeck (OU) SER model combination performs best.

In this work we derive an approximated no-arbitrage market valuation formula for Constant Maturity Credit Default Swaps (CMCDS). We move from the CDS options market model in Brigo (2004), and derive a formula for CMCDS that is the analogous of the formula for constant maturity swaps in the default free swap market unde…

2008-12-22abs ↗pdf ↗

PPM improves graph matching for correlated Gaussian Wigner models with high probability.

problem Graph matching in the Correlated Gaussian Wigner model with edge correlations.
method Seeded projected power method (PPM) for iterative improvement of initial partial matches.
result PPM recovers ground-truth matching with high probability in O(log n) iterations if seed is close enough.

The article proposes a new portfolio allocation method using network theory.

problem Portfolio allocation problem by improving network theory tools.
method Enhancing network theory tools to construct risk-based models and using two covariance matrix estimators.
result Network-based portfolios consistently outperform standard portfolios in terms of performance and risk.

Researchers prove it's impossible to partially recover graph alignments in certain conditions.

problem Recovering vertex correspondence between two random graphs with correlated edges.
method Used the probabilistic method to build automorphisms between tree components of a subcritical Erdös-Rényi graph.
result Proved an impossibility result for partial recovery in the sparse regime with constant average degree and correlation.

A new test statistic counts tree co-occurrences to detect edge correlation between networks.

problem Detecting edge correlation between networks using latent vertex correspondence.
method The test statistic is based on counting co-occurrences of signed trees for a family of non-isomorphic trees.
result The test runs in n2+o(1)n^{2+o(1)} time and succeeds with high probability for large nn.

The paper studies the correlation of Hilbert lengths for convex projective surfaces.

problem Understanding the correlation of Hilbert lengths for convex projective surfaces.
method Asymptotic formula for free homotopy classes with renormalized Hilbert length.
result The correlation number is not uniformly bounded away from zero but can be larger than a uniform strictly positive constant.

Unified econometric model for portfolio optimization and option valuation.

problem Time-varying volatility and heavy tails in asset returns.
method Multivariate affine GARCH(1,1) with Normal Inverse Gaussian innovations.
result Substantial wealth-equivalent utility losses from ignoring correlation and tail risk.

Designs new functionals for ranking joint probability distributions based on correlations.

problem Ranking joint probability distributions based on their correlations.
method Using first principles from inference, a set of functionals are designed with the Principle of Constant Correlations (PCC) guiding the construction.
result The nn-partite information (NPI) uniquely determines whether inferential transformations preserve, destroy, or create correlations.

Gaussian copulas are widely used in the industry to correlate two random variables when there is no prior knowledge about the co-dependence between them. The perturbed Gaussian copula approach allows introducing the skew information of both random variables into the co-dependence structure. The analytical expression of…

2010-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates large genus limits for quadratic differential volumes and constants.

problem Large genus asymptotics for intersection numbers and principal strata volumes of quadratic differentials.
method Combining recursive relations (Virasoro constraints) and asymmetric simple random walk jump probabilities.
result Confirm predictions about Masur-Veech volumes and area Siegel-Veech constants.

We study approximations of the partition function of dense graphical models. Partition functions of graphical models play a fundamental role is statistical physics, in statistics and in machine learning. Two of the main methods for approximating the partition function are Markov Chain Monte Carlo and Variational Method…

2017-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Antithetic noise improves diffusion models' uncertainty quantification.

problem Improving uncertainty quantification in diffusion models.
method Pairing each noise sample with its negation, leading to strong negative correlation.
result Substantially more reliable uncertainty quantification with up to 90% narrower confidence intervals.

The paper explores statistical limits for detecting correlation in tree structures.

problem Detecting correlation between two tree structures.
method Investigates conditions for existence of one-sided tests in the limit of large tree depth.
result Identifies a phase transition at correlation parameter s=αs = \sqrt{α}, where tests exist for s>αs > \sqrt{α}.

In general, underestimation of risk is something which should be avoided as far as possible. Especially in financial asset management, equity risk is typically characterized by the measure of portfolio variance, or indirectly by quantities which are derived from it. Since there is a linear dependency of the variance an…

2017-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The correlated stochastic volatility models constitute a natural extension of the Black and Scholes-Merton framework: here the volatility is not a constant, but a stochastic process correlated with the price log-return one. At present, several stochastic volatility models are discussed in the literature, differing in t…

2007-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The detrending moving average (DMA) algorithm is one of the best performing methods to quantify the long-term correlations in nonstationary time series. Many long-term correlated time series in real systems contain various trends. We investigate the effects of polynomial trends on the scaling behaviors and the performa…

2015-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimizing rewards under budget constraints with correlated costs and rewards.

problem Maximizing total expected reward under a budget constraint on total cost with correlated and potentially heavy-tailed cost-reward pairs.
method Proposes algorithms exploiting correlation between cost and reward via linear minimum mean-square error estimation to achieve tight regret bounds.
result Achieves O(logB)O(\log B) regret for a budget B>0B>0 under certain moment conditions.