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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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90179269358 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for consistency constraints

Consistent algorithms for multiclass learning with complex metrics and constraints.

problem Learning with complex performance metrics and constraints.
method General framework for designing consistent algorithms by viewing the problem as an optimization over feasible confusion matrices.
result Rates of convergence to the optimal (feasible) classifier, showing asymptotic consistency.

New framework improves generative models with prediction and consistency constraints.

problem Improving generative models with sparse labeled data.
method Optimizes variational autoencoders with prediction and consistency constraints.
result Promising image classification performance, especially in semi-supervised scenarios.

Paper proves conditions for estimating precision matrices with Laplacian constraints.

problem Estimating high-dimensional precision matrices with Laplacian constraints.
method Minimizing Stein's loss with conditions on graph connectivity and Laplacian constraints.
result High-dimensional consistency achieved with Laplacian constraints, independent of graph structure.

Paper introduces new regression methods for consistent estimation of biophysical parameters.

problem Estimating biophysical parameters while respecting auxiliary variables.
method Linear and nonlinear kernel-based regression models with consistency constraints.
result Models provide closed-form solutions and successfully estimate chlorophyll content.

Improved diffusion models for inverse problems by integrating data consistency constraints.

problem Errors in earlier steps of diffusion models during posterior sampling.
method Guided Decoupled Posterior Sampling (GDPS) with data consistency constraint.
result GDPS achieves state-of-the-art performance, improving accuracy over existing methods.

Proposes a method to improve hierarchical clustering using set-level structural priors.

problem Lack of supervision for non-leaf structure in hierarchical clustering.
method Introduces set-level structural priors for semi-supervised hyperbolic hierarchical clustering.
result Improves label consistency and similarity-based tree quality over baselines.

We describe a new technique for computing lower-bounds on the minimum energy configuration of a planar Markov Random Field (MRF). Our method successively adds large numbers of constraints and enforces consistency over binary projections of the original problem state space. These constraints are represented in terms of …

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Subbagging estimation for big data reduces memory usage while maintaining statistical consistency.

problem Memory constraints in analyzing massive datasets.
method Randomly subsample the data, aggregate estimators from subsamples, and use incomplete U-statistics theory.
result Subbagging estimator achieves N\sqrt{N}-consistency and asymptotic normality under certain conditions.

Study financial contracts pricing in markets with nonproportional costs and constraints.

problem Financial contract pricing in markets with nonproportional transaction costs and portfolio constraints.
method Direct and dual characterization of market-consistent prices with acceptable risk thresholds.
result Extension of the Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing to include good deals and scalable good deals.

New framework for consistent submodular maximization with insertions and deletions.

problem Maintaining near-optimal solutions in a dynamic setting with insertions and deletions.
method Developed a general framework for fully dynamic submodular maximization, instantiated for cardinality and rank-k matroid constraints.
result First constant-factor approximations with sublinear consistency for both cardinality and rank-k matroid constraints.

Proposes a new method for rank-consistent ordinal regression without weight-sharing constraints.

problem Ordinal response variables in real-world prediction problems are often ignored by conventional classification losses.
method CORN framework using conditional training sets and the chain rule for conditional probability distributions.
result Improves performance substantially compared to the CORAL reference approach without weight-sharing restrictions.

We derive a new model for pre-strained thin films, which consists of minimizing a biharmonic energy of deformations vW2,2v\in W^{2,2} satisfying the Monge-Ampère constraint det2v=f\det\nabla^2v = f. We further discuss multiplicity properties of the minimizers of this model, in some special cases.

2014-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the problem of optimal investment with CRRA (constant, relative risk aversion) preferences, subject to dynamic risk constraints on trading strategies. The market model considered is continuous in time and incomplete. the prices of financial assets are modeled by Itô processes. The dynamic risk constr…

2011-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The discrete-time mean-variance portfolio selection formulation, a representative of general dynamic mean-risk portfolio selection problems, does not satisfy time consistency in efficiency (TCIE) in general, i.e., a truncated pre-committed efficient policy may become inefficient when considering the corresponding trunc…

2014-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Consistent spectral clustering with fairness constraints on representation graphs.

problem Finding balanced clusters in similarity graphs with fairness constraints.
method Developed variants of unnormalized and normalized spectral clustering for fair planted partitions.
result Consistency results for constrained spectral clustering under fair planted partitions.

Dual decomposition provides a tractable framework for designing algorithms for finding the most probable (MAP) configuration in graphical models. However, for many real-world inference problems, the typical decomposition has a large integrality gap, due to frustrated cycles. One way to tighten the relaxation is to intr…

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved unsupervised probing for ranking tasks using Contrast-Consistent Ranking.

problem Improving self-consistency in language model rankings.
method Adapting Contrast-Consistent Search (CCS) to Contrast-Consistent Ranking (CCR) for ranking tasks.
result CCR probing outperforms prompting techniques across different models and datasets.

A framework estimates categorical distributions under constraints, ensuring generality and uniqueness.

problem Estimating categorical distributions summarizing sample data under marginal constraints.
method Theoretical framework + Iterative Proportional Fitting (IPF) to estimate the distribution.
result A unique categorical distribution of Maximum Entropy under marginal constraints exists and is estimated.

SnareNet adds repair layers to neural networks to ensure outputs meet physical constraints.

problem Unconstrained neural network predictions violate physical or safety requirements.
method SnareNet appends a differentiable repair layer that navigates constraints to produce feasible outputs.
result SnareNet consistently improves objective quality while satisfying constraints more reliably.

This work proposes an online learning approach to tighten constraints in stochastic control problems.

problem Solving chance-constrained stochastic optimal control problems is computationally challenging.
method Reformulate chance constraints as a binary regression problem and use a GP model to learn constraint-tightening parameters online.
result The approach tightens constraints more effectively, leading to lower costs in numerical experiments.

This paper considers online convex optimization over a complicated constraint set, which typically consists of multiple functional constraints and a set constraint. The conventional online projection algorithm (Zinkevich, 2003) can be difficult to implement due to the potentially high computation complexity of the proj…

2016-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper develops a privacy-preserving nonparametric regression method.

problem Nonparametric regression with local differential privacy constraints.
method Privatised discretisation and Laplace noise applied to feature vectors and responses.
result Strongly universally consistent estimator for regression and classification.

New method finds balanced clusters in graphs using auxiliary information.

problem Finding balanced clusters in graphs with population-level constraints.
method Proposes individual-level balancing constraint and develops spectral clustering algorithms.
result Establishes first statistical consistency result for constrained spectral clustering.

An important form of prior information in clustering comes in form of cannot-link and must-link constraints. We present a generalization of the popular spectral clustering technique which integrates such constraints. Motivated by the recently proposed 11-spectral clustering for the unconstrained problem, our method is…

2015-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

New loss function handles uncertain constraints in CSLO problems.

problem Handling uncertain inequality constraints in CSLO with machine learning predictions.
method Introduces SPO-RC loss and SPO-RC+ surrogate, trains on truncated datasets, corrects bias.
result SPO-RC+ effectively manages constraint uncertainty and improves performance.

Comonotonic allocations are restored under certain constraints, improving risk-sharing.

problem Feasibility constraints can distort optimal risk-sharing allocations.
method Identified componentwise convex-order solidity as a sufficient condition to restore comonotonic allocations.
result Componentwise convex-order solidity ensures comonotonic improvements under feasible constraints.

We examine overlapping clustering schemes with functorial constraints, in the spirit of Carlsson--Memoli. This avoids issues arising from the chaining required by partition-based methods. Our principal result shows that any clustering functor is naturally constrained to refine single-linkage clusters and be refined by …

2016-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper optimizes investment strategies with constraints for life-cycle models.

problem Maximizing consumption, death benefit, and wealth under trading constraints.
method Deep pricing kernel approach to solve constrained portfolio optimization.
result Individuals reduce consumption, insurance demand, and wealth due to constraints.

The paper optimizes pension policies with guarantees and sustainability constraints.

problem Designing optimal pension policies with guarantees and sustainability constraints.
method Dynamic utility model, stochastic domain, overlapping generations, time-consistent decision criterion.
result Optimal investment/pension policy computed for a general framework.

We address the problem of algorithmic fairness: ensuring that sensitive variables do not unfairly influence the outcome of a classifier. We present an approach based on empirical risk minimization, which incorporates a fairness constraint into the learning problem. It encourages the conditional risk of the learned clas…

2018-02-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm safely learns from sub-optimal baseline policies while satisfying constraints.

problem Safe reinforcement learning with constraints when baseline policy is sub-optimal.
method Iterative policy optimization alternating between return maximization, baseline distance minimization, and constraint projection.
result Consistently outperforms baselines, achieving 10x fewer constraint violations and 40% higher reward.

Framework generates precise synthetic populations for scalable modeling.

problem Generating accurate synthetic populations without personal data.
method Constraint-programming framework encoding aggregated statistics and structural relations.
result Exact control of demographic profiles without requiring microdata.

When the vacuum Einstein equations are cast in the form of hamiltonian evolution equations, the initial data lie in the cotangent bundle of the manifold MΣ of riemannian metrics on a Cauchy hypersurface Σ. As in every lagrangian field theory with symmetries, the initial data must satisfy constraints. But, unlike those …

2010-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent GAN-based architectures have been able to deliver impressive performance on the general task of image-to-image translation. In particular, it was shown that a wide variety of image translation operators may be learned from two image sets, containing images from two different domains, without establishing an expl…

2019-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper optimizes federated PCA for covariance estimation under privacy constraints.

problem Privacy-preserving covariance estimation in federated learning.
method Federated PCA, matrix version of van Trees' inequality, three-layer spectral decomposition.
result Optimal rates of convergence for central server's estimation, robust to inconsistent local estimators.

A new framework for knowledge graph embedding using sheaves.

problem Learning representations for entities and relations in knowledge graphs.
method Using cellular sheaves to describe knowledge graph embeddings with consistency constraints.
result A generalized framework for reasoning about knowledge graph embedding models.

We discuss the portfolio optimization problem with the obligatory deposits constraint. Recently it has been shown that as a consequence of this nonlinear constraint, the solution consists of an exponentially large number of optimal portfolios, completely different from each other, and extremely sensitive to any changes…

2013-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗