Survey on conservation laws for geometric PDEs.
problem Modeling polyharmonic maps.
method Conservation law approach.
result Overview of conservation laws in geometric PDEs.
This work connects symmetries and conserved quantities in machine learning.
problem Improving machine learning models by learning conserved quantities.
method Using Noether's theorem, learn symmetries and conserved quantities directly from data.
result Correctly identifies conserved quantities and improves model performance.
We propose a dynamical model for business cycle based on an optimal DI model. In the model there exists a conserved quantity, which corresponds to the total energy in a dynamical system. We found that the business cycle with the period 6 or 7 years is nicely reproduced, since the model predicts a periodic motion in the…
New neural network enforces mass conservation for better ice flow predictions.
problem Reliably project future sea level rise by improving ice sheet model inputs.
method Proposes divergence-free neural networks (dfNNs) enforcing local mass conservation.
result dfNNs yield more reliable ice flux estimates compared to other models.
MC-LSTM extends LSTM to conserve mass in neural networks.
problem Conservation laws in real-world systems.
method Extending LSTM's inductive bias to conserve mass.
result MC-LSTM sets new state-of-the-art for predicting peak flows.
Proposes a conservative exploration method for RL agents.
problem Guaranteeing performance of exploratory policies in RL.
method Importance sampling for off-policy policy evaluation.
result Derives a regret bound ensuring no conservative constraint violation.
New framework models non-conservative stochastic processes without energy conservation constraints.
problem Existing Schrödinger Bridge methods are limited by energy-conservation assumptions.
method Introduces non-conservative generalized Schrödinger bridge (NCGSB) based on contact Hamiltonian mechanics.
result Contact Wasserstein geodesic (CWG) provides a broader class of real-world stochastic processes.
Theoretical analysis confirms non-conservative algorithms can converge to optimal policies.
problem Theoretical guarantees for non-conservative reinforcement learning algorithms.
method Theoretical analysis of Peng's Q(λ) algorithm. result Peng's Q(λ) converges to an optimal policy under certain conditions. Symmetry-regularized Neural ODEs improve model stability and interpretability.
problem Improving the stability and physical interpretability of Neural ODEs.
method Integrating Lie symmetries and conservation laws into the loss function.
result Symmetry-regularized Neural ODEs enhance model stability and interpretability.
Study finds conserved quantities for two types of curves on conformal sphere.
problem Identifying conserved quantities for specific types of curves on a conformal sphere.
method Used parallel tractor and Lagrangian formalism to compute conserved quantities.
result Found relation between conserved quantities of two curve types.
Discover conservation laws from trajectories using a neural network.
problem Finding invariants and conservation laws from large-scale data without prior knowledge.
method ConservNet, a neural network trained with noise-variance loss to discover hidden invariants in grouped multi-dimensional observables.
result Successfully discovers underlying invariants from simulated and real-world systems.
New approach relaxes inductive biases of physics-inspired NNs for better performance.
problem Challenges in applying physics-inspired NNs to real-world systems.
method Examined and relaxed inductive biases of Hamiltonian NNs, improving performance on non-conservative systems.
result Improved performance on practical, non-conservative systems by relaxing inductive biases.
Enhances HNNs for conservative systems with noisy data.
problem Modeling conservative systems with neural networks.
method Proposes a deep hidden physics model for continuous-time trajectory estimation.
result Integration scheme works well for HNNs, especially with low sampling rates.
The article discusses conservation laws for polyharmonic maps and their applications.
problem Understanding conservation laws for polyharmonic maps.
method Recalling the stress-energy tensor and showing conservation laws with Killing vector fields.
result Conservation laws for polyharmonic maps and their applications.
In this paper we form a general conservation law that unifies a class of physics field theories. For this we first introduce the notion of a general field as a formal sum differential forms on a Minkowski manifold. Thereafter, we employ the action principle to define the conservation law for such general fields. By con…
LNNs learn Lagrangians without canonical coordinates, conserving energy and relativity.
problem Neural networks struggle to learn physical symmetries like conservation laws.
method Lagrangian Neural Networks (LNNs) parameterize arbitrary Lagrangians using neural networks.
result LNNs conserve energy and relativity in complex systems.
Paper presents a reduction-based framework for conservative bandits and RL with improved lower and upper bounds.
problem Conservative bandits and reinforcement learning problems.
method Reduction technique to calculate necessary and sufficient budget from baseline policy.
result Improved lower and upper bounds for various conservative settings.
I consider the existence and structure of conservation laws for the general class of evolutionary scalar second-order differential equations with parabolic symbol. First I calculate the linearized characteristic cohomology for such equations. This provides an auxiliary differential equation satisfied by the conservatio…
Conservation laws improve diffusion model training by optimizing likelihood.
problem Training diffusion models with denoising objectives.
method Developed conservation laws based on GEXIT functions for memoryless noise processes.
result Unified characterization of diffusion model likelihood, reducing training to learning marginal posteriors.
Non-trivial conservation law found for a specific system.
problem Conservation law for a specific system with a vanishing characteristic.
method Analyzing overdetermined system with given characteristics.
result Non-trivial conservation law despite vanishing characteristic.
We derive conservation laws for Dirac-harmonic maps and their extensions to manifolds that have isometries, where we mostly focus on the spherical case. In addition, we discuss several geometric and analytic applications of the latter.
We consider the problem of estimating the set of all inputs that leads a system to some particular behavior. The system is modeled by an expensive-to-evaluate function, such as a computer experiment, and we are interested in its excursion set, i.e. the set of points where the function takes values above or below some p…
INO learns physical models with momentum conservation laws.
problem Learning physical models without preserving fundamental laws.
method Designing an invariant neural operator that automatically satisfies momentum conservation laws.
result The model learns complex material behaviors and achieves state-of-the-art accuracy and efficiency.
Conservation law for weakly harmonic mappings in high dimensions.
problem Conservation law for harmonic mappings in supercritical dimensions.
method Partial extension of Rivière's conservation law with Lorentz integrability condition.
result Conservation law for weakly harmonic mappings in supercritical dimensions.
The conservation laws of the third order quasilinear scalar evolution equations are considered via differential system and characteristic cohomology. We find a subspace of 2 forms in the infinite prolonged space in which every conservation law has a unique representative. The structure of this subspace naturally gives …
Given a vector field on a manifold M, we define a globally conserved quantity to be a differential form whose Lie derivative is exact. Integrals of conserved quantities over suitable submanifolds are constant under time evolution, the Kelvin circulation theorem being a well-known special case. More generally, conserved…
BCPO optimizes offline RL policies by converting uncertainty into conservative bounds.
problem Offline RL's fragility under distribution shifts and model errors.
method Bayesian approach with credible lower bounds and KL regularization.
result BCPO yields an uncertainty-calibrated policy that avoids exploiting model errors.
We study higher-order conservation laws of the non-linearizable elliptic Poisson equation ∂z∂zˉ∂2u=−f(u) as elements of the characteristic cohomology of the associated exterior differential system. The theory of characteristic cohomology determines a normal form for diffe…
New conservation laws found for polyharmonic maps in critical dimension.
problem Existence of conservation laws for polyharmonic maps in critical dimension.
method Small perturbation of Uhlenbeck's gauge fixing matrix.
result Existence of conservation laws for elliptic systems of even order in critical dimension.
A challenging problem in complex networks is the network reconstruction problem from data. This work deals with a class of networks denoted as conserved networks, in which a flow associated with every edge and the flows are conserved at all non-source and non-sink nodes. We propose a novel polynomial time algorithm to …
The paper studies symmetries and conservation laws of non-diagonalisable hydrodynamic systems.
problem Integrating non-diagonalisable hydrodynamic systems of partial differential equations.
method Analysis of gl-regular Nijenhuis operators, splitting Theorem for symmetries and conservation laws, relationship between symmetries and conservation laws.
result The system of partial differential equations is integrable in quadratures.
We present a connection between the Killing fields that arise in the loop-group approach to integrable systems and conservation laws viewed as elements of the characteristic cohomology. We use the connection to generate the complete set of conservation laws (as elements of the characteristic cohomology) for the Tzitzei…
The report attempts of apply econophysics concepts to the Eurozone crisis. It starts by examining the idea of conservation laws as applied to market economies. It formulates a measure of financial entropy and gives numerical simulations indicating that this tends to rise. We discuss an analogue for free energy released…
Paper proposes COM-QEL to avoid overoptimistic solutions in offline optimization.
problem Incorrect extrapolation of objective values in unexplored regions.
method Integrates quantum extremal learning with conservative objective models.
result COM-QEL finds higher true objective values compared to QEL.
A new algorithm balances exploration and exploitation in online decision-making.
problem Balancing exploration and exploitation in online decision-making.
method Proposed C4-UCB algorithm incorporating conservative mechanism. result Proved n-step upper regret bound for two situations.
We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of "conservation laws" on null hypersurfaces for the wave equation on general four-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds. Examples of null hypersurfaces exhibiting such conservation laws include the standard null cones of Minkowski spacetime and the degenerate …
The study finds resonance points in polarised curves with polynomial conserved quantities.
problem Finding resonance points in polarised curves with polynomial conserved quantities.
method Using the non-orthogonality assumption on the conserved quantity, the study deduces the existence of resonance points.
result Every finite type polarised curve in the conformal 2-sphere with a polynomial conserved quantity admits a resonance point.
Following an approach of the second author for conformally invariant variational problems in two dimensions, we show in four dimensions the existence of a conservation law for fourth order systems, which includes both intrinsic and extrinsic biharmonic maps. With the help of this conservation law we prove the continuit…
A conservative drifting method improves generative modeling by using KDE gradients, proving convergence rates.
problem Improving generative modeling by addressing non-conservatism issues.
method Proposes a conservative drifting method using kernel density estimator gradients to address non-conservatism.
result Proves finite-particle convergence rates for the conservative method, providing explicit quadrature constants.
There is a well-known example of integrable conservative system on S2, the case of Kovalevskaya in the dynamics of a rigid body, possessing an integral of fourth degree in momenta. Goryachev proposed a one-parameter family of examples of conservative systems on S2 possessing an integral of fourth degree in moment…
Gaussian process model learns Hamiltonian systems from noisy data.
problem Learning Hamiltonian systems from long, noisy trajectories.
method Efficient decoupled parameterisation, energy-conserving shooting method.
result Robust inference from short and long trajectories.
Understanding complex systems with their reduced model is one of the central roles in scientific activities. Although physics has greatly been developed with the physical insights of physicists, it is sometimes challenging to build a reduced model of such complex systems on the basis of insights alone. We propose a nov…
Data symmetries in neural networks can generate conserved quantities.
problem Conservation laws in neural networks
method Using tensorizable networks
result Data augmentation can induce conserved quantities
RORL improves offline RL robustness with conservative smoothing.
problem Distribution shift and robustness issues in offline RL.
method RORL introduces regularization and conservative smoothing for robustness.
result RORL achieves state-of-the-art performance and robustness to adversarial perturbations.
Theoretical proof shows COMs are a type of contrastive divergence model with improved sampling.
problem Improving sampling quality in offline model-based optimization.
method Showed COMs are contrastive divergence models, proposed Langevin MCMC sampler, and decoupled model.
result Improved sampling quality achieved by decoupling model and using Langevin MCMC.
New definitions of conserved quantities at null infinity resolve ambiguities in general relativity.
problem Ambiguities in defining conserved quantities like angular momentum at null infinity.
method New definitions based on Chen-Wang-Yau quasilocal conserved quantities and optimal isometric embedding theory.
result These new definitions are free of supertranslation ambiguity and limit to classical Bondi mass.
EcoCast predicts biodiversity risks using satellite data and citizen science records.
problem Unprecedented shifts in species distributions due to climate change and habitat loss.
method Spatio-temporal model using sequence-based transformers and continual learning.
result Promising improvements in forecasting bird species distributions compared to Random Forest.
This work extends balancing to various simulation-based inference algorithms for more conservative posterior approximations.
problem Overconfident posterior approximations in simulation-based inference.
method Introduces a balanced version of neural posterior estimation and contrastive neural ratio estimation.
result Balanced versions tend to produce conservative posterior approximations on various benchmarks.