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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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193386579772 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for conservative finite difference schemes

Study numerical methods for singular FBSDEs with degenerate forward component.

problem Numerical approximation of singular fully coupled FBSDEs with degenerate forward component and non-smooth terminal condition.
method Splitting approach to treat diffusion and transport parts separately.
result The splitting method converges with rate 1/2 under structural condition.

Improved solver maintains positivity and accuracy across all time steps.

problem Linear second-order schemes for Fokker-Planck equation cannot preserve positivity.
method Flux-Corrected Diagonal Frog (FCDF) framework using nonlinear extension and iterative limiter.
result FCDF schemes are unconditionally positive across all time steps and maintain second-order accuracy.

Typically options with a path dependent payoff, such as Target Accumulation Redemption Note (TARN), are evaluated by a Monte Carlo method. This paper describes a finite difference scheme for pricing a TARN option. Key steps in the proposed scheme involve tracking of multiple one-dimensional finite difference solutions,…

2013-04-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Ghost points affect stability in finite difference schemes for diffusion equations.

problem Impact of ghost points on stability of finite difference schemes.
method Exploration of explicit Euler finite difference scheme with ghost points on diffusion equation.
result Stability of the scheme is affected by ghost points.

A conservative drifting method improves generative modeling by using KDE gradients, proving convergence rates.

problem Improving generative modeling by addressing non-conservatism issues.
method Proposes a conservative drifting method using kernel density estimator gradients to address non-conservatism.
result Proves finite-particle convergence rates for the conservative method, providing explicit quadrature constants.

Analyzes symmetries in neural networks to predict learning dynamics.

problem Understanding the dynamics of neural network parameters during training.
method Unified theoretical framework based on symmetries and conservation laws.
result Symmetries impose geometric constraints on gradients and Hessians, leading to conservation laws.

The study finds resonance points in polarised curves with polynomial conserved quantities.

problem Finding resonance points in polarised curves with polynomial conserved quantities.
method Using the non-orthogonality assumption on the conserved quantity, the study deduces the existence of resonance points.
result Every finite type polarised curve in the conformal 2-sphere with a polynomial conserved quantity admits a resonance point.

The Runge-Kutta-Legendre scheme improves pricing American options and other derivatives.

problem Pricing American options and other derivatives with improved accuracy and stability.
method Runge-Kutta-Legendre finite difference scheme applied to Black-Scholes and Heston models.
result Improved convergence and stability compared to existing schemes.

Finite element method applied to Leland's model for option pricing with transaction costs.

problem Option pricing with transaction costs using Leland's model.
method Spatial finite element models based on P1 and/or P2 elements combined with a Crank-Nicolson-type temporal scheme.
result Results compare favorably with finite difference methods in the literature.

Many models of market dynamics make use of the idea of conservative wealth exchanges among economic agents. A few years ago an exchange model using extremal dynamics was developed and a very interesting result was obtained: a self-generated minimum wealth or poverty line. On the other hand, the wealth distribution exhi…

2012-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms ensure policies perform at least as good as a baseline in reinforcement learning.

problem Learning policies that are guaranteed to perform at least as well as a baseline in reinforcement learning.
method Introduce conservative exploration for average reward and finite horizon problems, presenting two optimistic algorithms.
result Guaranteed performance of policies at least as good as a baseline, without hindering learning ability.

The paper solves a complex option pricing model using finite elements.

problem Risk-Adjusted Pricing Methodology (RAPM) Black-Scholes model with transaction costs.
method Spatial finite element models based on P1 and/or P2 elements, combined with a Crank-Nicolson-type temporal scheme.
result Results compare favorably with finite difference methods in the literature.

In this paper we investigate the effectiveness of Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) time discretization schemes in the numerical solution of the three-dimensional Heston-Hull-White partial differential equation, which is semidiscretized by applying finite difference schemes on nonuniform spatial grids. We consider t…

2011-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new high-order compact scheme for the multi-dimensional Black-Scholes model with application to European Put options on a basket of two underlying assets. The scheme is second-order accurate in time and fourth-order accurate in space. Numerical examples confirm that a standard second-order finite differenc…

2015-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method for pricing options with stochastic volatility and jumps.

problem Pricing options under stochastic volatility and jumps.
method Fourth-order compact finite-difference scheme with implicit-explicit Crank-Nicolson framework.
result The method achieves near-fourth-order spatial accuracy and up to two orders of magnitude lower runtime than quadratic finite elements.

This paper is dedicated to the construction of high-order (in both space and time) finite-difference schemes for both forward and backward PDEs and PIDEs, such that option prices obtained by solving both the forward and backward equations are consistent. This approach is partly inspired by Andreasen & Huge, 2011 who re…

2014-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a connection between the Killing fields that arise in the loop-group approach to integrable systems and conservation laws viewed as elements of the characteristic cohomology. We use the connection to generate the complete set of conservation laws (as elements of the characteristic cohomology) for the Tzitzei…

2012-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

A challenging problem in complex networks is the network reconstruction problem from data. This work deals with a class of networks denoted as conserved networks, in which a flow associated with every edge and the flows are conserved at all non-source and non-sink nodes. We propose a novel polynomial time algorithm to …

2019-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Combines machine learning and convex limiting for accurate subgrid flux modeling in shallow-water equations.

problem Accurate subgrid flux modeling in shallow-water equations.
method Machine learning and flux limiting for property-preserving subgrid scale modeling.
result The proposed method produces meaningful closures even in untrained scenarios.

Algorithm solves American options with regime-switching using multigrid and compact finite difference.

problem Pricing American put options with regime-switching.
method Multigrid iterative algorithm based on compact finite difference schemes and Hermite interpolation.
result The algorithm provides a fast and efficient tool for pricing American put options with regime-switching.

If F is a surface with boundary, then a finitely generated subgroup without peripheral elements of G = π_1(F) can be separated from finitely many other elements of G by a finite index subgroup of G corresponding to a finite cover F' with the same number of boundary components as F .

2012-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In the classical Lagrangian approach to conservation laws of gauge-natural field theories a suitable (vector) density is known to generate the so--called {\em conserved Noether currents}. It turns out that along any section of the relevant gauge--natural bundle this density is the divergence of a skew--symmetric (tenso…

2003-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we form a general conservation law that unifies a class of physics field theories. For this we first introduce the notion of a general field as a formal sum differential forms on a Minkowski manifold. Thereafter, we employ the action principle to define the conservation law for such general fields. By con…

2019-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework models non-conservative stochastic processes without energy conservation constraints.

problem Existing Schrödinger Bridge methods are limited by energy-conservation assumptions.
method Introduces non-conservative generalized Schrödinger bridge (NCGSB) based on contact Hamiltonian mechanics.
result Contact Wasserstein geodesic (CWG) provides a broader class of real-world stochastic processes.