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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199219922001200920182026
48 results for connection principle

The duality principle connects algebraic curvature tensors in pseudo-Euclidean spaces.

problem Understanding algebraic curvature tensors in pseudo-Euclidean spaces.
method Proving equivalence between the Jordan-Osserman condition and the Rakić duality principle.
result The Osserman condition and the duality principle are equivalent in the diagonalisable case.

We investigate the validity of the equivalence principle along paths in gravitational theories based on derivations of the tensor algebra over a differentiable manifold. We prove the existence of local bases, called normal, in which the components of the derivations vanish along arbitrary paths. All such bases are expl…

1997-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends variational principle to tensor Banach spaces.

problem High-dimensional partial differential equations and minimization problems.
method Describes tensor product as disjoint connected components, each modeled as a Banach manifold.
result Extension of Dirac-Frenkel variational principle to topological tensor spaces.

We embed KKT points in neural networks of different sizes.

problem Classifying data using homogeneous neural networks.
method Introducing KKT point embedding principle and proving it for different network types.
result KKT points of a smaller network can be mapped to those of a larger network via linear transformations.

Internal Lagrangians derived from variational principles.

problem Reproducing the principle of stationary action in variational geometry.
method Introducing stationary points of internal Lagrangians, establishing connections with symmetries and conservation laws, and investigating relations between non-degenerate and internal Lagrangians.
result Noether's theorem reformulated in terms of internal Lagrangians.

Thom announced a homological h-principle, which was later proven by connecting combinatorial techniques with Thurston's jiggling method.

problem The h-principle in immersion theory, particularly the sphere inside-out problem.
method Combining combinatorial techniques with Thurston's jiggling method.
result The announced homological h-principle was proven true.

A variational principle connects fields to principal bundles and Einstein-Yang-Mills systems.

problem Constructing variational problems on fields related to principal bundles and Einstein-Yang-Mills systems.
method Constructing a variational problem on fields defined on a manifold, leading to spontaneous symmetry breaking and identification with principal bundles.
result Global solutions of Euler-Lagrange equations lead to principal bundles and Einstein-Yang-Mills systems with a cosmological constant.

Paper presents an action principle for Einstein-Weyl equations in 3D.

problem Finding an action principle for Einstein-Weyl equations.
method Metric affine f(R) gravity action plus additional terms involving Lagrange multipliers and gravitational Chern-Simons contributions.
result The Weyl vector dynamics is governed by a special case of the generalized monopole equation.

Study of complex Hessian equations using subharmonic functions and geodesics.

problem Understanding geodesics within complex Hessian equations.
method Perron envelope construction, comparison principle, rooftop equality, Kiselman minimum principle.
result Established criterion for geodesic connectivity among mm-subharmonic functions.

Simple connection between Harnack inequalities and concavity of arrival time functions.

problem Proving differential Harnack inequalities for various flows.
method Directly proving concavity properties of time-of-arrival functions for a class of flows using a concavity maximum principle.
result Short proof of Hamilton's and Andrews' differential Harnack inequalities.

This review article intends to introduce the reader to non-integrable geometric structures on Riemannian manifolds and invariant metric connections with torsion, and to discuss recent aspects of mathematical physics--in particular superstring theory--where these naturally appear. Connections with skew-symmetric torsion…

2006-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent theoretical results establish that time-consistent valuations (i.e. pricing operators) can be created by backward iteration of one-period valuations. In this paper we investigate the continuous-time limits of well-known actuarial premium principles when such backward iteration procedures are applied. We show tha…

2011-09-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Study nonholonomic systems with collisions using variational principles.

problem Variational problems on nonholonomic systems with collisions.
method Extended variational principle, introduced connection on principal bundles, applied Lagrange–Poincaré–Pontryagin reduction.
result Implicit Lagrange–d'Alembert–Pontryagin equations for nonholonomic systems with collisions.

Paper shows odd Euler characteristic surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

problem Embedding quasi-Fuchsian surfaces in closed hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
method Good pants method, enhanced connection principle.
result Every closed hyperbolic 3-manifold contains an immersed quasi-Fuchsian surface of odd Euler characteristic.

In this paper we introduce a generalisation of the notion of holonomy for connections over a bundle map on a principal fibre bundle. We prove that, as in the standard theory on principal connections, the holonomy groups are Lie subgroups of the structure group of the principle fibre bundle and we also derive a straight…

2002-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds a new principle for optimizing consumption and wealth using Tsallis entropy.

problem Optimal consumption-investment problem with recursive utility.
method Established connection to quadratic BSDE, derived stochastic maximum principle.
result Proved existence of optimal strategy and analyzed coupled system.

The paper proves properties of complex manifolds with nonnegative holomorphic sectional curvature.

problem Characterizing compact Kähler manifolds with nonnegative holomorphic sectional curvature.
method Holonomy principle and geometric properties.
result Compact Kähler manifolds with nonnegative holomorphic sectional curvature are projective and rationally connected.

This article is an overview of the results obtained in recent years on symplectic connections. We present what is known about preferred connections (critical points of a variational principle). The class of Ricci-type connections (for which the curvature is entirely determined by the Ricci tensor) is described in detai…

2005-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

New variational principle found for non-variational differential equations.

problem Non-variational differential equations without variational multipliers.
method Connecting functional forms with antiexact differential forms to identify obstructions.
result Formulation of variational problem for non-variational equations.

Deep neural networks' infinite-width behavior approximated by Gaussian models.

problem Understanding the behavior of deep neural networks in the limit of infinite width.
method Using the Lindeberg exchange principle to approximate weights by Gaussian random variables.
result Quantitative bounds on the 2-Wasserstein distance between deep neural networks and Gaussian limits.

The paper explores reflection principles for lightlike line segments on maximal surfaces.

problem Reflection property does not hold for lightlike line segments on maximal surfaces.
method Analyzes reflection properties for lightlike line segments connecting shrinking singularities.
result Shows a kind of reflection principle for lightlike line segments on maximal surfaces.

Classifies meromorphic affine connections on complex surfaces.

problem Investigating uniformization in higher dimensions with singularities.
method Extending work on holomorphic connections, classifying meromorphic connections on compact surfaces.
result Classification of meromorphic affine connections on compact complex surfaces.

The paper establishes principles for initializing and designing GNNs with ReLU activations to avoid oversmoothing and correlation collapse.

problem Oversmoothing and correlation collapse in deep ReLU GNNs.
method The paper derives and validates three principles for initialization and architecture selection in finite width graph neural networks with ReLU activations.
result Correct initialization, residual aggregation operators, and residual connections significantly improve early training dynamics in deep ReLU GNNs.

We show that all vector bundles over CP^2 which are not spin admit a complete metric with nonnegative sectional curvature. In the proof we construct a nonnegatively curved metric on the corresponding principle bundle by showing that it admits a cohomogeneity one action with singular orbits of codimension 2. This is clo…

2008-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study connects stationary spacetimes with pre-Randers metrics using Fermat's principle.

problem Understanding causal structures in stationary spacetimes.
method Relativistic Fermat's principle linking stationary spacetimes and pre-Randers metrics.
result Description of causal ladder in terms of pre-Randers metric elements.

New theorem connects probabilistic permanental point processes to Monge-Ampère equation.

problem Probabilistic interpretation of Monge-Ampère equation boundary value problem.
method Large deviation principles and optimal transport theory.
result Explicit rate function for permanental point processes large deviation.

This work uses statistical mechanics to explain AI learning.

problem Understanding the statistical principles behind AI learning.
method Starting from sample concentration behaviors, the study applies statistical mechanics principles to AI and machine learning.
result Exponential families and statistical quantities are key in AI and machine learning.

This paper is a review of the twistor theory of irreducible G-structures and affine connections. Long ago, Berger presented a very restricted list of possible irreducibly acting holonomies of torsion-free affine connections. His list was complete in the part of metric connections, while the situation with holonomies of…

1995-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗