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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for connected coverings

Simply-connected 4-manifolds are covered by products with a 2-torus.

problem Proving that any closed simply-connected smooth 4-manifold is branched covered by a product of an orientable surface and a 2-torus.
method Natural construction with respect to spin structures, solving Problem 4.113(C) in Kirby's list.
result Closed simply-connected smooth 4-manifolds are 16-fold branched covered by a product of an orientable surface and a 2-torus.

We define Peano covering maps and prove basic properties analogous to classical covers. Their domain is always locally path-connected but the range may be an arbitrary topological space. One of characterizations of Peano covering maps is via the uniqueness of homotopy lifting property for all locally path-connected spa…

2008-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Simply-connected surfaces of general type for n≥5.

problem Topological structures of Galois covers of surfaces of minimal degree.
method Investigation of Galois covers of surfaces of minimal degree in complex projective space.
result Galois covers of surfaces of minimal degree are simply-connected for n≥5.

We construct branched double coverings by certain direct products of manifolds for connected sums of copies of sphere bundles over the 2-sphere. As an application we answer a question of Kotschick and Loeh up to dimension five. More precisely, we show that: (1) every simply connected, closed four-manifold admits a bran…

2012-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a closed oriented PL four-manifold XX and a closed surface BB embedded in XX with isolated cone singularities, we give a formula for the signature of an irregular dihedral cover of XX branched along BB. For XX simply-connected, we deduce a necessary condition on the intersection form of a simply-connected i…

2016-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

For a connected, locally path connected space XX, let HH be a subgroup of the fundamental group of XX, π1(X,x)π_1(X,x). We show that there exists an open cover U\cal U of XX such that HH contains the Spanier group $π({\U},x)$ if and only if the core of HH in π1(X,x)π_1(X,x) is open in the quasitopological fundamental grou…

2012-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Functorial correspondence found between logarithmic connections and abelian connections.

problem Establishing a relationship between logarithmic sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2-connections and abelian connections.
method Constructing inverse functors and a canonical cocycle.
result Functorial correspondence proved between logarithmic sl2\mathfrak{sl}_2-connections and abelian connections.

The study connects lamination and orbit closures in hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Understanding the geometric and dynamical properties of horocycle orbit closures in Z\mathbb{Z}-covers of compact hyperbolic manifolds.
method Exposes connections between distance minimizing laminations and horospherical orbit closures in Z\mathbb{Z}-covers of compact hyperbolic manifolds. Provides novel constructions and explicit descriptions.
result Even slight perturbations to hyperbolic metrics can drastically change horocycle orbit closures.

This article establishes the algebraic covering theory of quandles. For every connected quandle we explicitly construct a universal covering, which in turn leads us to define the algebraic fundamental group as the automorphism group of the universal covering. We then establish the Galois correspondence between connecte…

2006-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

An oriented connected closed manifold MnM^n is called a URC-manifold if for any oriented connected closed manifold NnN^n of the same dimension there exists a nonzero degree mapping of a finite-fold covering M^n\widehat{M}^n of MnM^n onto NnN^n. This condition is equivalent to the following: For any nn-dimensional integ…

2016-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a smooth, oriented, closed surface ΣΣ of genus zero, possibly with boundary, let Σ~Σ\tildeΣ \longrightarrow Σ be a given GG-cover of ΣΣ, where GG is a given finite group. Let SnS_{n} denote the standard sphere with nn holes. There are many ways of gluing together several GG-cover of SnS_{n} to construct the …

2007-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

From the uniformization theorem, we know that every Riemann surface has a simply-connected covering space. Moreover, there are only three simply-connected Riemann surfaces: the sphere, the Euclidean plane, and the hyperbolic plane. In this paper, we collect the known heat kernels, or Green's functions, for these three …

2010-07-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows a central limit theorem for random coverings of manifolds with nilpotent groups.

problem Understanding the distribution of connected components in random coverings of manifolds with nilpotent fundamental groups.
method Used sampling homomorphisms from the fundamental group into the symmetric group and subgroup growth zeta functions of nilpotent groups.
result Proved a central limit theorem for the number of connected components of these random coverings.

Given a branched covering of degree d between closed surfaces, it determines a collection of partitions of d, the branch data. In this work we show that any branch data are realized by an indecomposable primitive branched covering on a connected close surface N with Euler's characteristic less than or equal to 0. This …

2007-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Support theorem proved for X-ray transform on certain non-compact manifolds.

problem Support theorem for X-ray transform on non-compact manifolds with conjugate points.
method Use of plane covers and support theorem for simple manifolds by Krishnan.
result Support theorem proved for simply connected 2-step nilpotent Lie groups and some non-homogeneous 3D manifolds.

The purpose of this paper is: (i) to construct a space which is semilocally simply connected in the sense of Spanier even though its Spanier group is non-trivial; (ii) to propose a modification of the notion of a Spanier group so that via the modified Spanier group semilocal simple connectivity can be characterized; an…

2011-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain several results about stability of the Bergman kernel on a tower of coverings on complex manifolds. An effective version of Rhodes' result is given for a tower of coverings on a compact Riemann surface of genus greater than or equal to 2. Stability of the Bergman kernel is established for towers of coverings …

2012-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Integral foliated simplicial volume is zero for certain amenable covers.

problem Calculating the integral foliated simplicial volume of specific manifolds.
method Using open amenable covers and fixed price property of fundamental groups.
result Integral foliated simplicial volume is zero for manifolds with multiplicity at most n.

The paper classifies almost complex manifolds with non-degenerate torsion and their coverings.

problem Classification of almost complex manifolds with non-degenerate torsion.
method Analysis of homogeneous and non-homogeneous manifolds, classification of Lie algebras, covering spaces.
result Classification of manifolds with solvable Lie algebra up to coverings.

We show that the commutator subgroup G' of a classical knot group G need not have subgroups of every finite index, but it will if G' has a surjective homomorphism to the integers and we give an exact criterion for that to happen. We also give an example of a smoothly knotted n-sphere in the (n+2)-sphere for all n at le…

2007-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Finite vector bundles over complex manifolds are trivializable via finite covers.

problem Understanding when holomorphic vector bundles over compact complex manifolds are trivializable.
method Introducing finite bundles and using finite étale covers to trivialize holomorphic vector bundles.
result Holomorphic vector bundles over compact complex manifolds are finite if and only if they admit a flat holomorphic connection with finite monodromy.

The study of Platonic solids' unfoldings leads to high genus Teichmüller curves.

problem Understanding the topology and geometry of Teichmüller curves from Platonic solids.
method Computing Teichmüller curves using lattice surfaces and algorithmic approaches.
result The Teichmüller curve of the unfolded dodecahedron has genus 131 with specific singularities and cusps.

Let N be a regular branched cover of a homology 3-sphere M with deck group G isomorphic to Z_2^d and branch set a trivalent graph Gamma; such a cover is determined by a coloring of the edges of Gamma with elements of G. For each index-2 subgroup H of G, M_H = N/H is a double branched cover of M. Sakuma has proved that …

1998-05-12abs ↗pdf ↗