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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Feb 199419922001200920172026
48 results for conjugate policies

Recent advances in policy gradient methods and deep learning have demonstrated their applicability for complex reinforcement learning problems. However, the variance of the performance gradient estimates obtained from the simulation is often excessive, leading to poor sample efficiency. In this paper, we apply the stoc…

2017-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

To ensure stability of learning, state-of-the-art generalized policy iteration algorithms augment the policy improvement step with a trust region constraint bounding the information loss. The size of the trust region is commonly determined by the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, which not only captures the notion of d…

2017-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper tackles efficient computation of optimal transport by approximating conjugates with amortized optimization.

problem Efficient computation of convex conjugates in optimal transport is challenging and limits the quality of transport maps.
method The approach combines amortized approximations of conjugates with a fine-tuning solver to improve transport map quality.
result The method significantly improves the quality of transport maps for the Wasserstein-2 benchmark and models many 2D couplings and flows.

New method speeds up inference for non-conjugate Gaussian processes.

problem Inference for non-conjugate Gaussian processes is slow and unreliable.
method Automated augmented conjugate inference method that constructs auxiliary variables to make the model conditionally conjugate.
result Our method is up to two orders of magnitude faster and more robust than existing methods.

We introduce a multiple conjugation biquandle, and show that it is the universal algebra to define a semi-arc coloring invariant for handlebody-links. A multiple conjugation biquandle is a generalization of a multiple conjugation quandle. We extend the notion of nn-parallel biquandle operations for any integer nn, an…

2017-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies Jacobi fields and conjugate points in projective sprays.

problem Investigating Jacobi fields and conjugate points in projective sprays.
method Proved that conjugate points are preserved under projective changes and established conditions for the existence of conjugate points.
result Conditions for the existence of conjugate points in projectively deformed sprays.

Paper describes how to extend multiple conjugation quandles using maps.

problem Understanding affine extensions of multiple conjugation quandles.
method Introduces augmented MCQ Alexander pairs for affine extensions.
result Affine extensions of multiple conjugation quandles can be described by quadruples of maps.

For a surface group, a new bound is given for conjugator length function.

problem Finding an explicit bound for the conjugator length function of a surface group.
method Detailed analysis of conjugation reductions.
result An explicit bound n1CL(2n)n+8g1n-1 \leq \mathrm{CL}(2n) \leq n+8g-1 for the conjugator length function of a surface group.

The study examines Hopfian properties of conjugation quandles and their underlying groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between Hopfian properties of conjugation quandles and their underlying groups.
method Examined Hopfian and residual finiteness properties of conjugation quandles of specific groups.
result Conjugation quandles of Baumslag-Solitar groups are infinitely generated and not necessarily Hopfian.

Upper bound for conjugate radius in open manifolds with scalar curvature and spectrum constraints.

problem Bounding the conjugate radius of open manifolds with specific curvature and spectrum conditions.
method Established an upper bound using scalar curvature and bottom-of-spectrum constraints.
result For certain conditions, the conjugate radius is no more than π.

SymCircuit learns PC structure via entropy-regularized RL, improving inference efficiency and accuracy.

problem Greedy algorithms in PC structure learning lead to suboptimal solutions.
method Entropy-regularized reinforcement learning to train a learned generative policy for PC structure inference.
result SymCircuit learns the optimal policy as a tempered Bayesian posterior, improving inference efficiency and accuracy.

The questions when two Morse function on closed manifolds are conjugated is investigated. Using the handle decompositions of manifolds the condition of conjugation is formulated. For each Morse function on 3-manifold the ordered generalized Heegaard diagram is built. The criteria of Morse function conjugation are given…

1998-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds new criteria for conjugate points in fluid flows.

problem Finding conjugate points in steady 2D Euler flows.
method Develops a new sufficient criterion for conjugate points, applies to any rotational cell, and uses a general construction of steady fluid surfaces.
result Improves on existing criteria and captures all known conjugate points in rotational cells.

Study analyzes Lévy process structure on manifolds with conjugate points.

problem Microlocal analysis of Lévy processes on manifolds with conjugate points.
method Microlocal analysis, pseudodifferential operators, Fourier integral operators.
result Generator can be expressed as sum of pseudodifferential and Fourier integral operators.

We study the geodesic X-ray transform XX on compact Riemannian surfaces with conjugate points. Regardless of the type of the conjugate points, we show that we cannot recover the singularities and therefore, this transform is always unstable (ill-posed). We describe the microlocal kernel of XX and relate it to the con…

2014-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New method handles large reward variations in reinforcement learning.

problem Optimal policy not achievable with existing methods for non-deterministic processes.
method Introduces conjugated distributional operator for handling real returns.
result Guaranteed theoretical convergence for a wide class of transformations.

In this paper, we establish upper bounds on the length of the shortest conjugator between pairs of infinite order elements in a wide class of groups. We obtain a general result which applies to all hierarchically hyperbolic groups, a class which includes mapping class groups, right-angled Artin groups, Burger--Mozes-ty…

2018-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Identifies conjugate points in spherical harmonics solutions of quasi-geostrophic equations.

problem Locating conjugate points in spherical harmonics solutions.
method Utilizing structure constants and quasi-geostrophic equations on the sphere, identifying conjugate points.
result Existence and location of conjugate points along spherical harmonics solutions.

The paper defines conjugate points for systems of second-order ODEs and discusses their properties.

problem Defining and analyzing conjugate points for systems of second-order ordinary differential equations.
method Using Jacobi fields and eigendistributions of the Jacobi endomorphism, the paper extends the concept of conjugate points to a generalization of locally symmetric spaces and Lagrangian systems with symmetry.
result The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of conjugate points for various types of systems of second-order ordinary differential equations.

Study normal operators of double fibration transforms with conjugate points.

problem Normal operators of double fibration transforms with conjugate points.
method Stable conditions on the distribution of conjugate points, splitting into elliptic and Fourier integral operators.
result Normal operator splits into an elliptic pseudodifferential operator and Fourier integral operators.

Researchers compare different gradient methods for ridge regression, finding conjugate gradients have similar performance.

problem Comparing statistical properties of different gradient methods in ridge regression.
method Explicit non-standard error decomposition to bound prediction error of conjugate gradient iterates.
result Conjugate gradient iterates share optimality properties with gradient flow and ridge regression up to a constant factor.

This paper proposes a new global optimization algorithm using deep learning.

problem Developing efficient algorithms for global optimization of non-convex functions.
method Two-phase approach: minimization phase with model-driven deep learning, escaping phase with reinforcement learning.
result The proposed algorithm significantly outperforms classical optimization methods and handles ill-posed functions.

New examples of stable Lorentzian surfaces without conjugate points are found.

problem Existence and stability of Lorentzian surfaces without conjugate points.
method Study of new examples and stability among Lorentzian metrics with a Killing field.
result Obtained a new obstruction and proved stability of Clifton-Pohl torus and some examples.

Paper proves existence of conjugate points on ellipsoids but not on spheres.

problem Existence of conjugate points in incompressible Euler flows.
method Formulated a differential-geometric criterion (M-criterion) and analyzed flows on spheres and ellipsoids.
result Zonal flows on ellipsoids can satisfy M-criterion, while not on spheres.

We derive and approximate the conjugate prior of Dirichlet and beta distributions.

problem Intractability of conjugate prior for Dirichlet and beta distributions.
method Derive conjugate prior, define closed-form approximation, and provide algorithm.
result Closed-form approximation enables fully tractable Bayesian treatment.

The paper defines Fenchel conjugate and biconjugate on Hadamard manifolds.

problem Defining Fenchel conjugate and biconjugate on curved spaces.
method Introduced a new definition of Fenchel conjugate and biconjugate on Hadamard manifolds based on the tangent bundle.
result Developed a Fenchel-Moreau Theorem for geodesically convex functions on Hadamard manifolds.

Geodesic flows on certain surfaces are shown to be semi-conjugate to expansive flows.

problem Understanding geodesic flows on compact surfaces without conjugate points.
method Time-preserving semi-conjugation to a continuous expansive flow.
result Geodesic flows on compact surfaces without conjugate points of genus > 1 have a unique measure of maximal entropy.

Unified analysis of conjugate gradients and accelerated methods using duality gap.

problem Minimizing convex quadratic functions efficiently.
method Approximate Duality Gap Technique to unify conjugate gradients and accelerated methods.
result Unified and self-contained proof of conjugate gradients without relying on Chebyshev polynomials.

The paper studies conjugate points on Lie groups with specific metrics.

problem Existence and properties of conjugate points on Lie groups with left-invariant metrics.
method Using reformulated index form in terms of adjoint action, the paper proves sufficient conditions for conjugate points and provides bounds and criteria.
result All geodesics in compact semisimple Lie groups have conjugate points, with upper and lower bounds on conjugate times.

Study on conjugate points in a CC^*-algebra's Grassmann manifold.

problem Characterizing conjugate points in a CC^*-algebra's Grassmann manifold.
method Analyzes connections and geodesics in the Riemannian metric induced by the Killing form.
result Points that are tangent conjugate in the classical setting may not be conjugate in a CC^*-algebra's Grassmann manifold.

Proves robust transitivity for geodesic flows from metrics with conjugate points.

problem Transitivity of geodesic flows from metrics with conjugate points.
method General criterion for robust transitivity of partially hyperbolic geodesic flows.
result First example of a C2C^2 open set of Riemannian metrics with conjugate points and transitive geodesic flow.

The paper generalizes a mean value theorem for solutions of the ultrahyperbolic equation.

problem Establishing a mean value property for solutions of the ultrahyperbolic equation.
method Using conformal maps of the pseudo-Euclidean space of signature 2+2, the paper extends Asgeirsson's theorem to a more general class of pairs of curves.
result The mean value property is proven for non-degenerate conjugate conics, including conjugate circles, hyperbolae, parabolae, and line-empty pairs.