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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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107214320427 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for conditional entropy

The paper characterizes curvature-dimension conditions and related inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Curvature-dimension conditions and related inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.
method Information-theoretic approach to study curvature-dimension condition, rigidity theorems, and entropy differential inequalities.
result Equivalence of curvature-dimension condition and entropy differential inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.

The null energy condition is characterized via convexity of entropy in Lorentzian manifolds.

problem Characterizing the null energy condition in Lorentzian manifolds.
method Characterization via convexity of the relative entropy along displacement interpolations on null hypersurfaces.
result The null energy condition is characterized in terms of convexity of the relative entropy.

The abstract applies waist inequality to dynamical systems and entropy.

problem Understanding the relationship between waist inequality and dynamical systems.
method Applying waist inequality to entropy and mean dimension of dynamical systems.
result Maps between dynamical systems have positive conditional metric mean dimension under certain conditions.

The article examines entropy-information inequalities for continuous-time Markov chains under curvature-dimension conditions.

problem Proving Li-Yau inequalities and modified logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for reversible Markov chains.
method Introducing the CDΥ(κ,F)CD_Υ(κ,F) condition and deriving entropy-information inequalities.
result Derives functional inequalities relating entropy to Fisher information.

In this paper, we prove the concavity of the Shannon entropy power for the heat equation associated with the Laplacian or the Witten Laplacian on complete Riemannian manifolds with suitable curvature-dimension condition and on compact super Ricci flows. Under suitable curvature-dimension condition, we prove that the ri…

2020-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New geometric quantities help classify manifolds and relate to entropy.

problem Classifying Riemannian manifolds using geometric quantities.
method Introducing and analyzing asymptotic geometric quantities like p-capacity, eigenvalues, and Maz'ya constant.
result Geometric quantities coincide with entropy in specific conditions, characterizing manifolds.

Abstract: Necessary and sufficient conditions for gradient flows of relative entropy in Lindblad equations.

problem Conditions for gradient flows in finite-dimensional Lindblad equations.
method Analyzes conditions for a finite-dimensional Lindblad equation to have a gradient flow structure for the von Neumann relative entropy.
result A finite-dimensional Lindblad equation admits a gradient flow structure for the von Neumann relative entropy if and only if the BKM-detailed balance condition holds.

Entropy-regularized NPG converges linearly with linear function approximation.

problem Analyzing convergence of entropy-regularized NPG with function approximation.
method Established finite-time convergence analyses with entropy regularization and linear function approximation.
result Entropy-regularized NPG achieves linear convergence up to a function approximation error.

We introduce a class of generalized relative entropies (inspired by the Bregman divergence in information theory) on the Wasserstein space over a weighted Riemannian or Finsler manifold. We prove that the convexity of all the entropies in this class is equivalent to the combination of the nonnegative weighted Ricci cur…

2011-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This note relaxes conditions for Kähler metrics with bounded entropy and scalar curvature.

problem Boundedness conditions for Kähler metrics with bounded entropy and scalar curvature.
method Slightly relaxes the boundedness condition on the scalar curvature.
result Apriori estimates and C3,αC^{3,α} estimate for the potential of the Kähler metrics under relaxed conditions.

This paper improves entropy bounds for ranking time-series complexity.

problem Ranking the complexity of time series processes.
method Building on information theoretic bounds, the paper improves the upper bound of conditional differential entropy using Hadamard's inequality and covariance matrix properties.
result The improved bounds can be used to rank the complexity of time series processes.

This work enhances collaborative inference privacy by minimizing conditional entropy and boosting robustness against model inversion attacks.

problem Privacy leakage in collaborative inference systems via model inversion attacks.
method Theoretical proof and derivation of a differentiable measure for bounding conditional entropy, followed by a CEM algorithm to maximize it.
result Theoretical proof and experimental validation show that CEM consistently boosts inversion robustness without compromising feature utility or efficiency.

In this note we determine the first two derivatives of the classical Boltzmann-Shannon entropy of the conjugate heat equation on general evolving manifolds. Based on the second derivative of the Boltzmann-Shannon entropy, we construct Perelman's F and W entropy in abstract geometric flows. Monotonicity of the entropies…

2013-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new loss function for conditional models using soft targets.

problem Improving generalization performance of deep neural networks on supervised classification tasks.
method Introduces a new loss function compatible with soft targets, based on noise contrastive estimation.
result Soft target InfoNCE loss performs on par with cross-entropy baselines and outperforms other losses.

The study establishes a curvature-dimension condition for discrete Markov chains.

problem Proving modified logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for discrete Markov chains.
method Identifying and proving a curvature-dimension inequality CDΥ(κ,)CD_Υ(κ,\infty), and showing its compatibility with diffusive settings.
result The CDΥCD_Υ condition preserves curvature bounds under tensorization and leads to Beckner inequalities.

Study Transformer layers under cross-entropy training using mean field control.

problem Understanding the behavior of Transformer layers in cross-entropy training.
method Continuous-depth mean field control analysis, treating depth as time and layer parameters as controls.
result Derivation of a Pontryagin condition for the limiting population problem, involving the softmax residual.

In this paper, we prove the Hamilton differential Harnack inequality for positive solutions to the heat equation of the Witten Laplacian on complete Riemannian manifolds with the CD(K,m)CD(-K, m)-condition, where m[n,)m\in [n, \infty) and K0K\geq 0 are two constants. Moreover, we introduce the WW-entropy and prove the WW-ent…

2017-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Gibbs sampler contracts entropy under strong log-concavity, improving mixing time.

problem Improving the mixing time of Gibbs sampler under strong log-concavity.
method Analyzing Gibbs sampler contraction under strong log-concavity, providing sharp contraction rate.
result Gibbs sampler contracts entropy linearly with condition number and independent of dimension under strong log-concavity.

ELBO converges to a sum of entropies for many generative models.

problem Understanding the convergence of variational lower bounds in unsupervised learning.
method Analyzing the ELBO for a broad class of generative models, showing it equals a sum of entropies.
result The ELBO is equal to a sum of entropies at stationary points for many generative models.

Ancient curve shortening flows have entropy and curvature bounds equivalent.

problem Bounding entropy and total curvature for ancient curve shortening flows.
method Equivalence of entropy and total curvature conditions for ancient curve shortening flows.
result Entropy and total curvature bounds are equivalent for ancient curve shortening flows.

Uniform entropy bound for Ricci shrinkers with bounded curvature.

problem Bounding entropy for Ricci shrinkers with specific curvature constraints.
method Establishing uniform entropy bounds for simply connected Ricci shrinkers with a finite second homotopy group and uniform curvature bounds.
result Uniform entropy bound for simply connected Ricci shrinkers with a finite second homotopy group and uniform curvature bounds.

JES optimizes expensive functions by considering joint entropy over input and output spaces.

problem Optimizing expensive functions with limited evaluations.
method Joint Entropy Search (JES) considers joint entropy over input and output spaces.
result JES outperforms other information-theoretic methods in Bayesian optimization.

This paper introduces a new potential function using Tsallis entropy for neural network optimization.

problem The challenge of obtaining exponential convergence in neural network optimization.
method Utilizes a linearized potential function based on Csiszár type of Tsallis entropy.
result Derives an exponential convergence result in neural network optimization.

We study the problem of discovering the simplest latent variable that can make two observed discrete variables conditionally independent. The minimum entropy required for such a latent is known as common entropy in information theory. We extend this notion to Renyi common entropy by minimizing the Renyi entropy of the …

2018-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

HCLM framework uses entropy regularization for open learning systems.

problem Real-world AI challenges and limitations of deep learning.
method Dynamical and information-theoretic framework with entropy regularization.
result Geometric entropy surrogates, especially log-determinant covariance entropy, induce stronger and more stable information forces.

This paper studies an entropy-based multi-objective Bayesian optimization (MBO). The entropy search is successful approach to Bayesian optimization. However, for MBO, existing entropy-based methods ignore trade-off among objectives or introduce unreliable approximations. We propose a novel entropy-based MBO called Pare…

2019-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Let (T^2, g) be a two-dimensional Riemannian torus. In this paper we prove that the topological entropy of the geodesic flow restricted to the set of initial conditions of minimal geodesics vanishes, independent of the choice of the Riemannian metric.

2007-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends entropy concepts to Monge-Ampère measures with prescribed singularities.

problem Investigating entropy for Monge-Ampère measures with specific singularities.
method Generalizing entropy for potentials, studying stability under blow-ups and perturbations, proving Moser-Trudinger inequalities.
result Functions with finite entropy belong to a specific energy class and maintain singularities of the model potential.

Paper introduces entropy for Riemannian foliations and connects it to Ricci flow.

problem Entropy functional for Riemannian foliations and its relation to Ricci flow.
method Introduced entropy functional and related its gradient flow to transverse Ricci flow.
result Entropy functional is monotonic along transverse Ricci flow and related to it.

We study approximations of non-Gaussian stationary processes having long range correlations with microcanonical models. These models are conditioned by the empirical value of an energy vector, evaluated on a single realization. Asymptotic properties of maximum entropy microcanonical and macrocanonical processes and the…

2018-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Studies on generalization performance of machine learning algorithms under the scope of information theory suggest that compressed representations can guarantee good generalization, inspiring many compression-based regularization methods. In this paper, we introduce REVE, a new regularization scheme. Noting that compre…

2019-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies empirical processes from nearest neighbors in regression.

problem Estimating conditional cumulative distribution functions and local linear regression.
method Uniform central limit theorem and non-asymptotic bound under local bracketing entropy and uniform entropy numbers.
result Gaussian limit of empirical process with simple covariance.

New method uses entropy dissipation to prove isoperimetric inequalities.

problem Proving isoperimetric inequalities in geometric settings.
method Information-theoretic approach based on entropy dissipation under heat flow.
result New proof of Euclidean isoperimetric inequality with sharp constant.