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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for complex relations

In this paper we introduce in study the projectively related complex Finsler metrics. We prove the complex versions of the Rapcsák's theorem and characterize the weakly Kähler and generalized Berwald projectively related complex Finsler metrics. The complex version of Hilbert's Fourth Problem is also pointed out. As an…

2011-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves divisibility relations for symplectic curve polynomials.

problem Divisibility relations for symplectic curve polynomials.
method New proofs of divisibility relations for Oka and Alexander polynomials of symplectic curves.
result Proves Libgober's divisibility relations for symplectic curves.

Advances combinatorial complexes for better modeling of hierarchical and set-type relations.

problem Lack of effective modeling for complex hierarchical and set-type relations in high-dimensional data.
method Introduces combinatorial complexes as a bridge between cell complexes and hypergraphs, emphasizing their different types of relations.
result Combining set-type and hierarchical relations in a single model can be advantageous in learning tasks.

We describe a series of complexes that relate to the braid groups as the matching complexes relate to the symmetric groups. A modified construction applies as well to other complexes based on edge sets in graphs. We show that our constructions will yield Cohen-Macauley complexes provided the underlying complexes are Co…

2003-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines relations between Dirac structures and spinors using Courant algebroid relations.

problem Defines relations between Dirac structures and spinors using Courant algebroid relations.
method Uses Courant algebroid relations to define relations between Dirac structures and spinors.
result Proves existence results for T-dual structures and demonstrates compatibility with Type II supergravity equations.

We consider the variational complex on infinite jet space and the complex of variational derivatives for Lagrangians of multidimensional paths and study relations between them. The discussion of the variational (bi)complex is set up in terms of a flat connection in the jet bundle. We extend it to supercase using a part…

2001-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

There is a canonical way to associate two simplicial complexes K, L to any relation RX×YR\subset X\times Y. Moreover, the geometric realizations of K and L are homotopy equivalent. This was studied in the fifties by C.H. Dowker. In this article we prove a Galois-type correspondence for relations RX×YR\subset X\times Y when…

2007-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends local h-principles to complex structures on Stein manifolds.

problem Existence of local h-principles for complex structures on Stein manifolds.
method Introducing realifications of partial holomorphic relations and proving h-principles for them.
result Local h-principles can be extended to complex structures on Stein manifolds.

We describe how generalized complex geometry, which interpolates between complex and symplectic geometry, is compatible with T-duality, a relation between quantum field theories discovered by physicists. T-duality relates topologically distinct torus bundles, and prescribes a method for transporting geometrical structu…

2011-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

MTHetGNN models complex relations in multivariate time series forecasting.

problem Complex relations among variables in multivariate time series forecasting.
method Designs a relation embedding module and a temporal embedding module, using graph neural networks and CNNs.
result Achieves state-of-the-art results in multivariate time series forecasting.

We calculate relations on characteristic classes which are obstructions preventing closed Kähler manifolds from carrying holomorphic Cartan geometries. We apply these relations to give global constraints on the phase spaces of complex analytic determined and underdetermined systems of differential equations.

2007-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the theory of stable complex GG-cobordisms, for a torus GG, is embedded into the theory of stable complex GG-cobordisms of not necessarily compact manifolds equipped with proper abstract moment maps. Thus the introduction of such non-compact cobordisms in the stable complex GG-cobordism theory does not…

1998-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study provides explicit formula for complex 2D Kähler manifold quantization.

problem Quantization of complex 2D locally symmetric Kähler manifolds.
method Deformation quantization with separation of variables, solving recurrence relations.
result Explicit formula for star product on complex 2D locally symmetric Kähler manifolds.

In statistical relational learning, the link prediction problem is key to automatically understand the structure of large knowledge bases. As in previous studies, we propose to solve this problem through latent factorization. However, here we make use of complex valued embeddings. The composition of complex embeddings …

2016-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove an effective version of a theorem relating curve complex distance to electric distance in hyperbolic 3-manifolds, up to errors that are polynomial in the complexity of the underlying surface. We use this to give an effective proof of a result regarding maps between curve complexes of surfaces induced by finite…

2018-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove no unexpected relations between complex manifold numbers.

problem Proving no unexpected universal linear relations between Hodge, Betti, and Chern numbers of compact complex manifolds.
method Developed a framework to tackle more general questions involving all cohomological invariants, solved specific construction problems.
result Obtained full answers to general questions about universal relations and bimeromorphic invariants in low dimensions.

New tools analyze the complexity of left-ordering equivalence relations in groups and 3-manifolds.

problem Analyzing the complexity of conjugacy equivalence relations in left-orderable groups and 3-manifolds.
method Developed new tools to analyze the complexity of the conjugacy equivalence relation Elo(G)E_\mathsf{lo}(G) for left-orderable groups GG. Used these tools to demonstrate non-smoothness and initiate a systematic analysis of Elo(π1(M))E_\mathsf{lo}(π_1(M)) for 3-manifolds.
result Proved that if MM is not prime, then Elo(π1(M))E_\mathsf{lo}(π_1(M)) is a universal countable Borel equivalence relation, and showed that in certain cases the complexity of Elo(π1(M))E_\mathsf{lo}(π_1(M)) is bounded below by the complexity of the conjugacy equivalence relation arising from the fundamental group of each of the JSJ pieces of MM. Also proved that if MM is the complement of a nontrivial knot in S3S^3, then Elo(π1(M))E_\mathsf{lo}(π_1(M)) is not smooth, and showed how determining smoothness of Elo(π1(M))E_\mathsf{lo}(π_1(M)) for all knot manifolds MM is related to the L-space conjecture.

CT improves neural network performance on cell complex data.

problem Improving predictive performance of neural networks on complex data.
method Introducing the Cellular Transformer (CT) that generalizes graph-based transformers to cell complexes.
result CT achieves state-of-the-art performance on cell complex datasets without complex enhancements.

New finding links hyperbolic manifold systolic volume to triangulation complexity.

problem Understanding the relationship between systolic volume and triangulation complexity in hyperbolic manifolds.
method Proof based on Jørgensen and Thurston's theorem of hyperbolic volume.
result Systolic volume of hyperbolic manifolds is related to triangulation complexity.

We introduce the notion of a bicollapsible 2-complex. This allows us to generalize the hyperbolicity of one-relator groups with torsion to a broader class of groups with presentations whose relators are proper powers. We also prove that many such groups act properly and cocompactly on a CAT(0) cube complex.

2018-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that ``almost generically'' for a one-relator group Delzant's TT-invariant (which measures the smallest size of a finite presentation for a group) is comparable in magnitude with the length of the defining relator. The proof relies on our previous results regarding isomorphism rigidity of generic one-relator …

2003-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we prove a tertiary index theorem which relates a spectral geometric and a homotopy theoretic invariant of an almost complex manifold with framed boundary. It is derived from the index theoretic and homotopy theoretic versions of a complex elliptic genus and interestingly related with the structure of the…

2008-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey on manifold complexities and motion planning in robotics.

problem Understanding topological complexities of manifolds in robotic motion planning.
method Overview of topological complexities, geodesic motion planning, and connections to critical point theory.
result Estimation of motion planning complexity using Riemannian geometry and critical point theory.

Getzler-Jones-Petrack introduced AA_\infty structures on the equivariant complex for manifold MM with smooth S1\mathbb{S}^1 action, motivated by geometry of loop spaces. Applying Witten's deformation by Morse functions followed by homological perturbation we obtained a new set of AA_\infty structures. We extend and …

2019-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we first provide an updated survey of the geometry of complex Cartan spaces. New characterizations for some particular classes of complex Cartan spaces are pointed out, e.g. Landsberg-Cartan, strongly Berwald-Cartan and others. We introduce the Cartan-Randers spaces which offer examples of Berwald-Cartan…

2015-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Complexity is an interdisciplinary concept which, first of all, addresses the question of how order emerges out of randomness. For many reasons matrices provide a very practical and powerful tool in approaching and quantifying the related characteristics. Based on several natural complex dynamical systems, like the str…

2001-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we define and study pseudoholomorphic vector bundles structures, particular cases of which are tangent and normal bundle almost complex structures. These are intrinsically related to the Gromov D-operator. As an application we deduce normal forms of 1-jets of almost complex structures along a submanifold.…

2003-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this work, we move beyond the traditional complex-valued representations, introducing more expressive hypercomplex representations to model entities and relations for knowledge graph embeddings. More specifically, quaternion embeddings, hypercomplex-valued embeddings with three imaginary components, are utilized to …

2019-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗