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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for complex normalizing flows

The paper connects complex normalizing flows to Kähler-Ricci flows using geometric and statistical perspectives.

problem Understanding the relationship between complex normalizing flows and Kähler-Ricci flows.
method Develops connections between complex normalizing flows and Kähler-Ricci flows by relating the log determinant to Ricci curvature and using a Bayesian perspective.
result Reconciles the complex normalizing flow and Kähler-Ricci flow, showing they are related under certain conditions.

Self Normalizing Flows improve normalizing flows by reducing computational complexity.

problem Efficient gradient computation in normalizing flows, especially in Jacobian determinant terms.
method Introducing Self Normalizing Flows that replace expensive terms with learned approximate inverses.
result Models can be trained more quickly and perform better than functionally constrained counterparts.

A new base distribution for normalizing flows allows modeling complex distributions without sacrificing invertibility.

problem Normalizing flows struggle with complex, non-trivial distributions.
method Learned rejection sampling for base distribution, combined with optimization of log-likelihood and Kullback-Leibler divergence.
result The method effectively models complicated distributions without sacrificing invertibility.

A new framework enhances generative modeling by learning local flows over complex manifolds.

problem Limited expressivity of current normalizing flows for low-dimensional manifolds.
method Vector quantized local normalizing flows (VQ-Flows) using a VQ-AE atlas and conditional flows.
result Enhanced modeling of complex data distributions over manifolds.

Gradient Boosted Normalizing Flows improve flexibility of NFs without increasing complexity.

problem Improving flexibility of normalizing flows without increasing complexity.
method Gradient Boosting applied to normalizing flows to create a mixture model structure.
result GBNFs outperform non-boosted NFs and produce better results with simpler components.

New normalizing flows for sphere distributions improve complexity and scale handling.

problem No straightforward normalizing flows for Fisher-Bingham distributions in higher dimensions.
method Zoom-linear-project (ZLP)-Fisher flows that gradually add complexity and handle varying scales.
result Generalizes Fisher-Bingham distributions to normalizing flows in any dimension.

We propose to improve trust region policy search with normalizing flows policy. We illustrate that when the trust region is constructed by KL divergence constraints, normalizing flows policy generates samples far from the 'center' of the previous policy iterate, which potentially enables better exploration and helps av…

2018-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Method uses normalizing flows to efficiently sample from complex target densities.

problem Sampling from complex target densities with zero values in regions of transformation.
method Normalizing flows to address exploding reverse Kullback-Leibler divergence.
result Demonstrated efficient sampling from multi-mode complex density function.

Extends normalizing flows to arbitrary smooth manifolds.

problem Current normalizing flows are limited to basic geometries and cannot handle complex real-world data.
method Uses Neural ODEs and geometric control theory to extend flows to arbitrary smooth manifolds.
result Demonstrates scalable unbiased estimator for divergence in generalized setting.

This work introduces a new model for complex stochastic processes.

problem Difficulties in representing non-stationary distributions with conventional models.
method Recurrent Autoregressive Flows using normalizing flows with recurrent neural connections.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed model through experiments.

The study examines the limitations of bi-Lipschitz Normalizing Flows in approximating certain distributions.

problem The expressivity of bi-Lipschitz Normalizing Flows in approximating specific target distributions.
method Characterization of expressivity through lower bounds on Total Variation distance and discussion of potential remedies.
result Several target distributions are difficult to approximate using bi-Lipschitz Normalizing Flows, and lower bounds on their approximation are provided.

Normalizing flows are shown to be equivalent to Bayesian networks, revealing new insights.

problem Understanding the limitations and capabilities of normalizing flows.
method Revisiting normalizing flows as probabilistic graphical models and analyzing their structure.
result Normalizing flows can be reduced to Bayesian networks, revealing new insights into their structure and capabilities.

Paper introduces Categorical Normalizing Flows for better handling of categorical data.

problem Limited application of normalizing flows on categorical data due to lack of intrinsic order.
method Categorical Normalizing Flows use continuous transformations to model latent relations in categorical data, optimizing both continuous representation and model likelihood.
result GraphCNF, a permutation-invariant generative model, outperforms state-of-the-art on molecule generation.

Graphical normalizing flows use Bayesian networks to improve normalizing flows' interpretability and performance.

problem Improving the interpretability and performance of normalizing flows.
method Revisiting normalizing flows as probabilistic graphical models, proposing graphical normalizing flows with either prescribed or learnable graph structures.
result Graphical conditioners lead to competitive white box density estimators.

A new method uses MCMC-assisted normalizing flows for efficient Bayesian sampling.

problem Sampling from complex posterior distributions in Bayesian statistics.
method Training a normalizing flow using direct KL divergence and MCMC assistance.
result The method improves sampling efficiency for complicated posterior distributions.

A new method detects anomalies in trajectory data using normalizing flows.

problem Detecting anomalous patterns in high-dimensional, varying-length spatial data.
method Probability density estimation via normalizing flows for each trajectory segment, aggregating likelihoods.
result The proposed method, GRADINGS, effectively identifies anomalies in real-world trajectory data.

Flow-based deep generative models learn data distributions by transforming a simple base distribution into a complex distribution via a set of invertible transformations. Due to the invertibility, such models can score unseen data samples by computing their exact likelihood under the learned distribution. This makes fl…

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Normalizing flows can now estimate densities on unknown manifolds.

problem Normalizing flows struggle with data on unknown low-dimensional manifolds.
method Conformal Embedding Flows, which combine standard flows with trainable conformal embeddings.
result Tractable density estimation on manifold-supported data is possible.

Proposes method for eliciting non-parametric joint priors using normalizing flows.

problem Learning complex non-parametric joint priors for model parameters.
method Expert elicitation combined with normalizing flows for generative modeling.
result Framework supports elicitation of both parametric and non-parametric priors.

We study the Hermitian curvature flow of locally homogeneous non-Kähler metrics on compact complex surfaces. In particular, we characterize the long-time behavior of the solutions to the flow. We also provide the first example of a compact complex non-Kähler manifold admitting a finite time singularity for the Hermitia…

2019-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of curvature flow on complex Lie groups, leading to soliton convergence.

problem Characterizing long-time behavior of curvature flow on complex 2-step nilpotent Lie groups.
method Analyzing left-invariant metrics and using Cheeger-Gromov topology.
result Normalized solutions converge to a non-flat algebraic soliton.

OT-Flow uses optimal transport to improve CNFs for faster and more accurate density estimation.

problem Computational challenges in continuous normalizing flows.
method OT-Flow leverages optimal transport to regularize CNFs and uses exact trace computation.
result OT-Flow achieves competitive performance with one-fourth the number of weights and significant speedups.

Paper proposes a new generative model for discrete distributions using flows on submanifolds.

problem Discretization issues and complex statistical dependencies in discrete data.
method Continuous normalizing flows on factorizing discrete measures, geodesic flow matching.
result Efficient training and broad applicability demonstrated through experiments.

A new method reduces complexity of normalizing flows for MCMC preconditioning.

problem Improving sampling efficiency in MCMC algorithms for complex target distributions.
method Factorized preconditioning architecture combining a linear component and a conditional NF.
result Significantly better tail samples and higher effective sample sizes on various distributions.

We show that the scalar curvature is uniformly bounded for the normalized Kahler-Ricci flow on a Kahler manifold with semi-ample canonical bundle. In particular, the normalized Kahler-Ricci flow has long time existence if and only if the scalar curvature is uniformly bounded, for Kahler surfaces, projective manifolds o…

2011-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The choice of approximate posterior distribution is one of the core problems in variational inference. Most applications of variational inference employ simple families of posterior approximations in order to allow for efficient inference, focusing on mean-field or other simple structured approximations. This restricti…

2015-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Cascading flows improve variational inference in structured programs.

problem Challenges in variational inference for complex probabilistic programs.
method Integrates normalizing flows and ASVI to create cascading flows, which embed the forward-pass of probabilistic programs.
result Cascading flows outperform normalizing flows and ASVI in structured inference problems.

A method for learning distributions on complex manifolds using normalizing flows.

problem Learning distributions on non-Euclidean manifolds with high efficiency and accuracy.
method Learning a distribution on a manifold by combining local models that form an open cover.
result The method achieves better sample efficiency and competitive performance on manifolds of unknown topology.

Enhances multimodal generation with Normalizing Flows and correlation analysis.

problem Generating coherent cross-modal data from multiple sources.
method Uses Deep Canonical Correlation Analysis for shared information, Normalizing Flows for diversity, and Product of Experts for scalability.
result Improves likelihood, diversity, and coherence in conditional generation.

Bayesian Gaussian Process ODEs enhanced with normalizing flows for improved flexibility and accuracy.

problem Limitations of standard Gaussian Process ODEs in modeling complex scenarios.
method Introducing normalizing flows to reparameterize the ODE vector field, developing a data-driven variational learning algorithm.
result Improved accuracy and uncertainty estimates for Bayesian Gaussian Process ODEs.