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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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265278104 · Oct 201919922001200920182026
48 results for communication medium

Algorithm improves multi-agent learning with noisy observations.

problem Challenges in learning optimal policies with noisy, weakly correlated observations.
method Enhanced multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient algorithm (MADDPG-M) with a communication medium.
result Algorithm performs well in complex, non-stationary environments, offering significant performance gains.

Community detection using both graphs and social networks is the focus of many algorithms. Recent methods aimed at optimizing the so-called modularity function proceed by maximizing relations within communities while minimizing inter-community relations. However, given the NP-completeness of the problem, these algorith…

2014-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves community detection for large networks.

problem Inefficient community detection for large sparse networks.
method Decouples row and column labels in likelihood function for fast alternating maximization.
result Strongly consistent estimates of communities with provable convergence guarantee.

The study predicts how discussions in mental disorder Reddit communities affect users' emotional states.

problem Improving mental health conditions through social support analysis.
method Text embedding techniques and RNNs for predicting emotional tone shifts.
result Users' emotional states can improve due to social support, as evidenced by positive comments following negative posts.

Paper extends Aronson-Bénilan estimates for porous medium equations on manifolds with negative curvature.

problem Estimating gradients for porous medium equations on manifolds with negative curvature.
method Develops Aronson-Bénilan gradient estimates for porous medium equations under lower bounds of NN-weighted Ricci curvature with N<0N < 0.
result Generalizes gradient estimates for porous medium equations to manifolds with negative curvature.

The paper analyzes gradient estimates for a nonlinear heat equation on graphs.

problem Gradient estimates for the weighted porous medium equation on graphs.
method Analyzes the gradient estimates for the positive solutions of the weighted porous medium equation on graphs.
result Derives gradient estimates and Harnack inequality for the porous medium equation on graphs.

Researchers study fractional porous medium equation on hyperbolic space.

problem Analyzing the fractional porous medium equation on hyperbolic space.
method Existence results for solutions in weak sense, using fractional Laplacian and Green's function.
result Proves different smoothing effects for solutions.

Purely real space versions of the differential equations describing the kinematics of a dislocated crystalline medium are considered. The differential geometric structures associated with them are revealed.

2005-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study nonnegative solutions on Riemannian manifolds using fractional porous medium equation.

problem Analyzing solutions to fractional porous medium equation on noncompact Riemannian manifolds.
method Existence and smoothing estimates for weak solutions in L1L^1 and weighted spaces.
result Results hold for Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces, including larger data classes.

Study improves Harnack estimates for porous medium equation under geometric flow.

problem Improving Harnack estimates for solutions to the porous medium equation under evolving metrics.
method Differential Harnack estimates for positive solutions to the porous medium equation with potential on time-dependent Riemannian metrics evolving by geometric flow.
result New Harnack estimates for the porous medium equation under geometric flow.

Optimizes wireless power control using graph neural networks and counterfactual optimization.

problem Mitigating interference in wireless networks with multiple transmitter-receiver pairs.
method Graph neural network architecture combined with unsupervised primal-dual counterfactual optimization.
result Guarantees a minimum rate constraint that adapts to network size, balancing user rates.

Researchers solve porous medium equation on noncompact manifolds with Ricci curvature.

problem Solving porous medium equation on noncompact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
method Constructing a space X of functions larger than L1, in which the Green function on M appears as a weight, to solve the PME.
result The porous medium equation admits a solution in the weak dual sense for certain initial data.

In this paper we study gradient estimates for the positive solutions of the porous medium equation: ut=Δumu_t=Δu^m where m>1m>1, which is a nonlinear version of the heat equation. We derive local gradient estimates of the Li-Yau type for positive solutions of porous medium equations on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curv…

2011-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Toda flow explained as a porous medium equation.

problem Understanding the Toda flow through the lens of porous medium equations.
method Analyzing the geometry and dynamics of the porous medium equation and comparing it to the Toda flow.
result The Toda flow can be represented as a specific porous medium equation, revealing its gradient and Hamiltonian nature.

The paper derives gradient estimates for porous medium and fast diffusion equations on metric measure spaces.

problem Gradient estimates for porous medium and fast diffusion equations on metric measure spaces.
method Derives Li-Yau and Souplet-Zhang type gradient estimates for the given equations.
result Gradient estimates for the equations on complete noncompact metric measure spaces with compact boundary.

Study proposes a hybrid method for medium-term load forecasting.

problem Accurate medium-term load forecasting for power system operation and planning.
method Support Vector Regression (SVR) combined with Symbiotic Organism Search Optimization (SOSO) for parameter optimization and feature selection.
result The proposed method outperformed previous methods in the EUNITE competition dataset.

Cryptocurrencies show stable prices as a medium of exchange.

problem Price stability of cryptocurrencies as a medium of exchange.
method Filtered daily returns of major cryptocurrencies compared to major financial assets using Pearson correlations, dynamic time-warping method, and Black-Scholes model.
result Cryptocurrencies exhibit stable daily returns relative to major financial assets over the years 2016-2020.

Study analyzes order transitions in high, medium, and low market cap stocks using Markov chains.

problem Understanding order transitions in stocks of different market caps.
method First-order discrete-time Markov chain model applied to NASDAQ100 stocks.
result Limit orders exhibit higher inertia during opening hours but decrease in subsequent hours, while market orders increase.

In this paper we construct the differential equations of the stream lines that characterize plasma regarded as a non-isotropic medium geometrized by a jet rheonomic time-invariant Berwald-Moor metric. Section 1 contains historical notes regarding the Plasma Physics and its geometrical description. Section 2 analyzes th…

2010-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on uniquely determining thermal properties from boundary temperature and heat flux measurements.

problem Determine thermal conductivity and volumetric heat capacity from boundary measurements.
method Uniqueness proof for isotropic and anisotropic media under thermal diffusivity assumption.
result Uniqueness of thermal properties in all dimensions and up to a gauge in two dimensions.

Study reconstructs Riemannian metric from Cherenkov radiation in complex media.

problem Reconstructing internal geometry of inhomogeneous anisotropic targets.
method Mathematical model of waves in medium, including vector-valued wave operator and phase velocity.
result Riemannian metric inside a bounded region can be reconstructed from boundary measurements of Cherenkov radiation.

Being one of the most important factors of economic growth of the country, innovations became one of the key vectors in Russian economic policy. In this field technology parks are one of the most effective instruments which can provide growth of innovative activity in sectors, regions and economies. In this paper, we m…

2014-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Weight Squeezing transfers knowledge from large models to smaller ones, improving performance and speed.

problem Transfer learning and model compression for faster and more efficient training.
method Reparameterization of weights from a large model to a smaller one.
result Weight Squeezing outperforms other methods on GLUE benchmark with faster training.

This paper identifies critical cases for evaluating PV investment impacts on MV networks efficiently.

problem Challenges in maintaining and controlling voltages in MV distribution networks due to increasing PV generation.
method Clustering MV nodes based on electrical adjacency and time blocks, identifying critical cases for further study.
result A scalable method to time efficiently identify critical cases for PV investment evaluation.

This paper challenges the conventional wisdom of trend-following by showing that the medium-term horizon adds little value once short- and long-term components are included.

problem The conventional wisdom that more horizons improve diversification and performance is challenged.
method A Bayesian optimization framework reallocates exposure dynamically across horizons, optimizing horizon-level weights at the asset level and applying sparsity and turnover control for dynamic allocation across assets.
result The medium-term horizon contributes little incremental performance or diversification once short- and long-term components are included.

Maps are an important medium that enable people to comprehensively understand the configuration of cultural activities and natural elements over different times and places. Although massive maps are available in the digital era, how to effectively and accurately access the required map remains a challenge today. Previo…

2018-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

AI traders learn to exploit meta-orders from slower traders, increasing their profits.

problem Adverse selection of medium-frequency traders by high-frequency AI agents.
method Reinforcement learning in a Hawkes LOB model, with impulse control and PPO.
result AI agents can learn to capitalize on meta-orders, increasing their profits.