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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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3468102136 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for combinatorial choice

Study counterfactuals in combinatorial choice using a representative agent model.

problem Analyzing decision-making from aggregated binary polytope data.
method Nonparametric approach based on a representative agent model, solving polynomial and mixed-integer convex programs.
result Developed a method for counterfactual prediction that works even under model misspecification.

We determine the topology of the moduli space of periodic tilings of the plane by parallelograms. To each such tiling, we associate combinatorial data via the zone curves of the tiling. We show that all tilings with the same combinatorial data form an open subset in a suitable Euclidean space that is homotopy equivalen…

2012-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

A stochastic combinatorial semi-bandit is an online learning problem where at each step a learning agent chooses a subset of ground items subject to combinatorial constraints, and then observes stochastic weights of these items and receives their sum as a payoff. In this paper, we consider efficient learning in large-s…

2014-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Automates supervised learning pipeline design with matrix and tensor factorization.

problem Designing effective supervised learning pipelines with many choices.
method Uses matrix and tensor factorization to model pipeline search space and develops greedy experiment design protocols.
result Demonstrates the effectiveness of the approach on real-world classification problems.

We consider combinatorial online learning with subset choices when only relative feedback information from subsets is available, instead of bandit or semi-bandit feedback which is absolute. Specifically, we study two regret minimisation problems over subsets of a finite ground set [n][n], with subset-wise relative prefe…

2019-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

BPNNs learn to solve combinatorial problems faster and more accurately.

problem Generalizing belief propagation for efficient problem solving.
method BPNNs are parameterized operators that operate on factor graphs, generalizing BP. BPNN-D is a learned iterative operator that provably maintains BP's properties.
result BPNN-D converges 1.7x faster on Ising models and provides tighter bounds.

The problem of retrosynthetic planning can be framed as one player game, in which the chemist (or a computer program) works backwards from a molecular target to simpler starting materials though a series of choices regarding which reactions to perform. This game is challenging as the combinatorial space of possible cho…

2019-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

DMNL bandits optimize assortment choices balancing relevance and diversity.

problem Balancing relevance-driven choice with within-assortment diversity.
method Augments MNL choice probabilities with a submodular diversity function, proposing a white-box UCB-based algorithm.
result Achieves at least a (11e+1)(1-\frac{1}{e+1})-approximate regret bound of $ ilde{O}\left(d \sqrt{T/K} ight)$.

Advances combinatorial complexes for better modeling of hierarchical and set-type relations.

problem Lack of effective modeling for complex hierarchical and set-type relations in high-dimensional data.
method Introduces combinatorial complexes as a bridge between cell complexes and hypergraphs, emphasizing their different types of relations.
result Combining set-type and hierarchical relations in a single model can be advantageous in learning tasks.

New combinatorial framework for geometric realizations of subword complexes.

problem Proving or disproving geometric realizations of subword complexes of Coxeter groups.
method Algebraic combinatorics and discrete geometry framework, parameter matrices.
result Existence of parameter matrices equivalent to realizability of subword complexes as chirotopes.

Subjective expected utility theory assumes that decision-makers possess unlimited computational resources to reason about their choices; however, virtually all decisions in everyday life are made under resource constraints - i.e. decision-makers are bounded in their rationality. Here we experimentally tested the predic…

2016-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms ensure fair selection in combinatorial semi-bandit with unrestricted delays.

problem Fair selection in stochastic combinatorial semi-bandit with delayed feedback.
method Introduced merit-based fairness constraints and new bandit algorithms for reward and fairness.
result Achieved sublinear expected reward and fairness regrets with dependence on delay distribution quantiles.

We learn sensor trees from training data to minimize sensor acquisition costs during test time. Our system adaptively selects sensors at each stage if necessary to make a confident classification. We pose the problem as empirical risk minimization over the choice of trees and node decision rules. We decompose the probl…

2015-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A taut ideal triangulation of a 3-manifold is a topological ideal triangulation with extra combinatorial structure: a choice of transverse orientation on each ideal 2-simplex, satisfying two simple conditions. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that taut ideal triangulations are very common, and that their behavio…

2000-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

For any cluster algebra whose underlying combinatorial data can be encoded by a bordered surface with marked points, we construct a geometric realization in terms of suitable decorated Teichmueller space of the surface. On the geometric side, this requires opening the surface at each interior marked point into an addit…

2012-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

There have been increasing challenges to solve combinatorial optimization problems by machine learning. Khalil et al. proposed an end-to-end reinforcement learning framework, S2V-DQN, which automatically learns graph embeddings to construct solutions to a wide range of problems. To improve the generalization ability of…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines a new symplectic Khovanov homology for links in fibered 3-manifolds.

problem No specific problem stated, but deals with Khovanov homology for links in fibered 3-manifolds.
method Defines a symplectic Khovanov type homology for a transverse link in a fibered closed 3-manifold with an auxiliary loop.
result Conjectural combinatorial dgas for surface categories, higher-dimensional analogs of strands algebras.

Multi-task learning (MTL) has achieved success over a wide range of problems, where the goal is to improve the performance of a primary task using a set of relevant auxiliary tasks. However, when the usefulness of the auxiliary tasks w.r.t. the primary task is not known a priori, the success of MTL models depends on th…

2019-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural model with parameterized algorithms improves graph CO problem solving.

problem Solving NP-hard graph combinatorial optimization problems efficiently and accurately.
method Combining neural models and parameterized algorithms to identify and handle hard and easy parts of CO instances.
result Framework produces superior solution quality and out-of-distribution generalization.

The paper introduces combinatorial Calabi flows to find hyperbolic metrics on surfaces with boundary.

problem Finding hyperbolic metrics on surfaces with totally geodesic boundaries of given lengths.
method Introducing combinatorial Calabi flows and proving their long time existence and global convergence.
result Proves the long time existence and global convergence of combinatorial Calabi flow on surfaces with boundary.

The paper develops algorithms for finding metrics with prescribed combinatorial curvature on polyhedral surfaces.

problem Finding metrics with prescribed combinatorial curvature on polyhedral surfaces.
method Discrete uniformization theorem, combinatorial α-Yamabe flow, combinatorial α-Calabi flow, edge flipping surgery.
result Longtime existence and convergence of combinatorial α-Yamabe flow and combinatorial α-Calabi flow with surgery.

The paper introduces combinatorial curvature and flow for polyhedral surfaces, proving rigidity and solving the Yamabe problem.

problem Discrete conformal structures on polyhedral surfaces and their rigidity.
method Parameterized combinatorial curvature, combinatorial α-Ricci flow, and flow extension through singularities.
result Existence and convergence of combinatorial α-Ricci flow for solving the Yamabe problem.

Unified framework for CO problems using RL, providing optimal solutions and convergence guarantees.

problem Combinatorial optimization problems
method Unified framework of Markov decision processes (MDPs) and value-based reinforcement learning (RL) techniques
result RL techniques converge to approximate solutions with a guarantee on optimality gap

For triangulated surfaces, we introduce the combinatorial Calabi flow which is an analogue of smooth Calabi flow. We prove that the solution of combinatorial Calabi flow exists for all time. Moreover, the solution converges if and only if Thurston's circle packing exists. As a consequence, combinatorial Calabi flow pro…

2012-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Multinomial logit bandit is a sequential subset selection problem which arises in many applications. In each round, the player selects a KK-cardinality subset from NN candidate items, and receives a reward which is governed by a {\it multinomial logit} (MNL) choice model considering both item utility and substitution…

2018-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Fractional combinatorial flow improves surface conformal structures.

problem Improving discrete conformal structures on surfaces.
method Introducing a fractional combinatorial Calabi flow for discrete conformal structures on surfaces.
result Longtime existence and global convergence of the fractional combinatorial Calabi flow for various surface types.

Polynomial-time method solves complex combinatorial semi-bandits.

problem Optimal strategies for combinatorial semi-bandits with uncorrelated Gaussian rewards.
method Proposes a polynomial-time method to solve the Graves-Lai optimization problem for various combinatorial structures.
result First known approach to implement asymptotically optimal algorithms in polynomial time for combinatorial semi-bandits.

New combinatorial structure for hierarchically hyperbolic spaces.

problem Constructing new hierarchically hyperbolic spaces.
method Combinatorial hierarchical hyperbolicity criterion to construct and clarify HHS structures.
result HHSs admit a combinatorial structure, clarifying the application of the combinatorial HHS criterion.

New method finds metrics on surfaces with prescribed curvatures using circle packings and surgery.

problem Finding piecewise Euclidean metrics on surfaces with prescribed combinatorial curvatures.
method Combinatorial curvature flows with surgery for inversive distance circle packings.
result Longtime existence and global convergence of combinatorial curvature flows with surgery.

In this article we give combinatorial criteria to decide whether a transitive cyclic combinatorial d-manifold can be generalized to an infinite family of such complexes, together with an explicit construction in the case that such a family exists. In addition, we substantially extend the classification of combinatorial…

2011-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The elastic net was introduced as a heuristic algorithm for combinatorial optimisation and has been applied, among other problems, to biological modelling. It has an energy function which trades off a fitness term against a tension term. In the original formulation of the algorithm the tension term was implicitly based…

2011-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A connected combinatorial 2-manifold is called degree-regular if each of its vertices have the same degree. A connected combinatorial 2-manifold is called weakly regular if it has a vertex-transitive automorphism group. Clearly, a weakly regular combinatorial 2-manifold is degree-regular and a degree-regular combinator…

2005-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗