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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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73147220293 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for coarse homology theory

For every strong coarse homology theory we construct a coarse assembly map as a natural transformation between coarse homology theories. We provide various conditions implying that this assembly map is an equivalence. These results generalize known results for the analytic coarse assembly map for K-homology to general …

2017-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a coarse homology theory with prescribed growth conditions. For a finitely generated group G with the word length metric this homology theory turns out to be related to amenability of G. We characterize vanishing of a certain fundamental class in our homology in terms of an isoperimetric inequality on G and sh…

2008-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a generalization of the fixed point set, called the bounded fixed set, for a group acting by isometries on a metric space. An analogue of the P. A. Smith theorem is proved for metric spaces of finite asymptotic dimension, which relates the coarse homology of the bounded fixed set to the coarse homology of the…

2010-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study groups admitting unbounded quasimorphisms to R with coarsely-connected quasikernel.

problem Understanding PD3\mathrm{PD}^3 groups and their properties.
method Coarse generalization of Shapiro's lemma, homological isoperimetric inequalities, and Margolis's coarse homological algebra.
result Groups admitting unbounded quasimorphisms to R with coarsely-connected quasikernel are either torus or Klein-bottle bundles over S^1, or quasiisometric to Riemannian manifolds.

We investigate the coarse homology of leaves in foliations of compact manifolds. This is motivated by the observation that the non-leaves constructed by Schweitzer and by Zeghib all have non-finitely generated coarse homology. This led us to ask whether the coarse homology of leaves in a compact manifold always has to …

2014-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Simplified calculus for manifold operators, proving index theorems.

problem Developing calculus for manifold operators and proving index theorems.
method Introducing a simplified pseudo-differential calculus for zero-order operators on manifolds with a tangent Lie structure.
result Proving index theorems for `h-elliptic' operators on manifolds with a tangent Lie structure.

The paper shows how coarse embeddings affect homological Dehn functions.

problem Characterizing groups with coarse embeddings into hyperbolic groups.
method Demonstrates a coarse embedding theorem for homological filling functions.
result Characterizes groups with coarse embeddings into hyperbolic groups of geometric dimension 2.

We generalize Roe's Index Theorem for operators of Dirac type on open manifolds to elliptic pseudodifferential operators. To this end we introduce a class of pseudodifferential operators on manifolds of bounded geometry which is more general than similar classes defined by other authors. We revisit Spakula's uniform K-…

2014-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Using methods from coarse topology we show that fundamental classes of closed enlargeable manifolds map non-trivially both to the rational homology of their fundamental groups and to the K-theory of the corresponding reduced C*-algebras. Our proofs do not depend on the Baum--Connes conjecture and provide independent co…

2007-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This study uses persistent homology to analyze complex transitional networks from time series data.

problem Lack of effective tools to summarize complex topology in transitional networks.
method Persistent homology from topological data analysis applied to coarse-grained state-space networks (CGSSN).
result CGSSN improves dynamic state detection and noise robustness compared to other methods.

We show that uniformly finite homology of products of nn trees vanishes in all degrees except degree nn, where it is infinite dimensional. Our method is geometric and applies to several large scale homology theories, including almost equivariant homology and controlled coarse homology. As an application we determine …

2014-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniformly finite homology is a coarse homology theory, defined via chains that satisfy a uniform boundedness condition. By construction, uniformly finite homology carries a canonical \ell^\infty-semi-norm. We show that, for uniformly discrete spaces of bounded geometry, this semi-norm on uniformly finite homology in …

2015-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we define and study the "ghost loop orbifold" of an orbifold XX consisting of those loops that remain constant in the coarse moduli space of XX. We construct a configuration space model for the ghost loop orbifold using an idea of G. Segal. From this we exhibit the relation between the Hochschild and cy…

2002-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct the coarse index class with support condition (as an element of coarse KK-homology) of an equivariant Dirac operator on a complete Riemannian manifold endowed with a proper, isometric action of a group. We further show a coarse relative index theorem and discuss the compatibility of the index with the sus…

2017-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles clustering generalization by introducing a new concept based on multidimensional persistent homology.

problem The lack of general-purpose learning guarantees for data clustering.
method Introducing a new concept based on multidimensional persistent homology to analyze clustering generalization.
result The CR dilemma clarifies the contrast between overfitting and underfitting in clustering models.

Coarse homotopy theory connects Euclidean cones to shape theory of compact spaces.

problem Establishing connections between coarse homotopy theory and shape theory.
method Using pointed shape invariants and inverse mapping telescopes.
result Proving two compact spaces are strong shape equivalent if their Euclidean cones are coarsely homotopy equivalent.

Coarse geometry, and in particular coarse homotopy theory, has proven to be a powerful tool for approaching problems in geometric group theory and higher index theory. In this paper, we continue to develop theory in this area by proving a Coarse Lifting Lemma with respect to a certain class of bornologous surjective ma…

2019-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniform K-homology theory applied to elliptic operators on manifolds with boundary.

problem Developing a theory to study boundary conditions for elliptic operators on non-compact manifolds.
method Theory of relative uniform K-homology, developing a relative index map.
result Uniform K-homology classes of boundary conditions and their connection to the higher ρ-invariant.

Interprets coarse symbol and index classes for Callias type operators.

problem Understanding coarse geometry and index classes for Callias type operators.
method Interprets coarse symbol and index classes in terms of K-theory classes of coarse corona.
result Local positivity and invertibility conditions are incorporated into support conditions in K-theory.

Generalizes Bestvina's Z\mathcal{Z}-boundaries to coarse Z\mathcal{Z}-boundaries.

problem Establishing properties of Z\mathcal{Z}-boundaries for groups.
method Introducing a new concept of a 'coarse Z\mathcal{Z}-boundary' and proving theorems about it.
result Admitting a coarse Z\mathcal{Z}-boundary is a pure quasi-isometry invariant.

Following Roe and others (see, e.g., [MR1451755]), we (re)develop coarse geometry from the foundations, taking a categorical point of view. In this paper, we concentrate on the discrete case in which topology plays no role. Our theory is particularly suited to the development of the_Roe (C*-)algebras_ C*(X) and their K…

2007-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We will show that for a polynomially contractible manifold of bounded geometry and of polynomial volume growth every coarse and rough cohomology class pairs continuously with the K-theory of the uniform Roe algebra. As an application we will discuss non-vanishing of rough index classes of Dirac operators over such mani…

2015-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Whyte used the index theory of Dirac operators and Block-Weiberger uniformly finite homology to show that certain infinite connected sums do not carry a metric with nonnegative scalar curvature in their bounded geometry class. His proof uses a coarse version of the A^\hat{A}-class to obstruct such metrics. In this note…

2004-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper develops glueing theory for topological spaces and applies it to compactifications.

problem Developing a theory for gluing topological spaces and its applications.
method Developed the theory of Artin-Wraith glueings for topological spaces and applied it to compactifications.
result The space of ends of coarse equivalent metric spaces are the same.

The paper extends a theorem to number fields without infinite places.

problem Finiteness properties of arithmetic approximate lattices.
method Geometric and homological finiteness properties for countable approximate groups.
result The finiteness length is finite and can be computed explicitly.

Paper relates asymptotic dimension to cofinal dimension using coarse proximities.

problem Relating asymptotic dimension to cofinal dimension in metric spaces.
method Introducing coarse proximities and inverse limit constructions.
result Asymptotic dimension is bounded by coarse cofinal dimension and cofinal dimension of Higson corona.

Several formulas for computing coarse indices of twisted Dirac type operators are introduced. One type of such formulas is by composition product in EE-theory. The other type is by module multiplications in KK-theory, which also yields an index theoretic interpretation of the duality between Roe algebra and stable Hi…

2016-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies homeomorphism groups of countable Stone spaces up to coarse equivalence.

problem Classifying non-locally compact topological groups using geometric group theory.
method Classification based on coarsely bounded sets and quasi-isometry.
result Groups in the second class are quasi-isometric to the Hamming cube.

We introduce the group-compact coarse structure on a Hausdorff topological group in the context of coarse structures on an abstract group which are compatible with the group operations. We develop asymptotic dimension theory for the group-compact coarse structure generalizing several familiar results for discrete group…

2012-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

The study confirms Gromov's speculation and provides bounds for taming symplectic structures.

problem Understanding the relationship between taming symplectic structures and the area of pseudoholomorphic curves.
method Analyzes the numerical cone of taming symplectic structures and characterizes coarsely holomorphic curves.
result An almost complex manifold with an area bound admits a taming symplectic structure, confirming Gromov's speculation.

We provide an interpretation of the APS index theorem of Piazza-Schick and Zeidler in terms of coarse homotopy theory. On the one hand we propose a motivic version of the boundary value problem, the index theorem, and the associated secondary invariants. On the other hand, we discuss in detail how the abstract version …

2018-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We report on the following highlights from among the many discoveries made in Noncommutative Geometry since year 2000: 1) The interplay of the geometry with the modular theory for noncommutative tori, 2) Advances on the Baum-Connes conjecture, on coarse geometry and on higher index theory, 3) The geometrization of the …

2019-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Atomistic or ab-initio molecular dynamics simulations are widely used to predict thermodynamics and kinetics and relate them to molecular structure. A common approach to go beyond the time- and length-scales accessible with such computationally expensive simulations is the definition of coarse-grained molecular models.…

2018-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula estimates pseudo-Anosov maps' fixed points, linking to surface properties.

problem Estimating fixed points of pseudo-Anosov maps.
method Formula using Teichmüller translation length for fixed points of strong irreducible maps.
result Log of fixed points coarsely equals Teichmüller translation length for strong irreducible maps.

We introduce a coarse flow space for relatively hyperbolic groups and use it to verify a regularity condition for the action of relatively hyperbolic groups on their boundaries. As an application the Farrell-Jones Conjecture for relatively hyperbolic groups can be reduced to the peripheral subgroups (up to index 2 over…

2015-02-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on stable mixed commutator length in coarse group theory.

problem Understanding the large scale behavior of stable mixed commutator length in group theory.
method Introducing a bi-invariant metric function and connecting it to coarse group theoretic structures and invariant quasimorphisms.
result Proved that the coarse kernel of the coarse homomorphism is isomorphic to Z^ℓ as a coarse group.

We define a notion of free product for coarse spaces that generalizes the corresponding notion of a free product for groups. We show that free products preserve coarse properties such as coarse property C, finite coarse decomposition complexity, and coarse property A. We also give an upper bound estimate on the dimensi…

2019-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we construct a new homology theory for semi-groups satisfying the self distributivity axiom or the idempotency axiom. Next, we consider the geometric realization corresponding to the homology theory. We continue with the comparison of this homology theory with one term and two term (rack) homology theori…

2016-11-17abs ↗pdf ↗