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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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78157235313 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for coarse graph alignment

Proposes a method for coarse graph alignment using sparse partial least squares.

problem Aligning graphs with community structures when there's no natural one-to-one mapping.
method Sparse partial least squares method incorporating observed graph structures and imposing sparsity.
result Demonstrates effectiveness in simulations.

G-CREWE efficiently aligns large networks using node embeddings and compression.

problem Efficiently aligning large networks for various applications.
method Uses node embeddings and compression to align networks at fine and coarse resolutions.
result G-CREWE achieves efficient and accurate network alignment, twice as fast as existing methods.

Study recovers community structure from coarse graph measurements.

problem Community recovery from low-resolution graph measurements.
method Formalized coarsening process of graph measurements, developed conditions for perfect recovery.
result Simple and closed-form asymptotic conditions for perfect recovery of coarse graph communities.

Study of mapping class groups on infinite graphs, focusing on their large-scale geometry.

problem Understanding the large-scale geometry of mapping class groups on infinite graphs.
method Using coarse geometry techniques, classify coarsely bounded groups and compute asymptotic dimension.
result Identify conditions for global and local coarsely bounded pure mapping class groups of infinite rank graphs.

The study introduces Cayley--Abels--Rosendal graphs for Polish groups.

problem Understanding the structure of Polish groups through graph theory.
method Developing Cayley--Abels--Rosendal graphs and applying them to Polish groups.
result Groups with Cayley--Abels--Rosendal graphs are topological analogues of finitely generated groups.

Graph machine learning lacks a balanced theory, focusing on expressive power and optimization.

problem Insufficient theoretical understanding of GNNs' generalization behavior.
method Develop a balanced theory focusing on expressive power, generalization, and optimization.
result Theoretical advancements need to align with practical success in graph machine learning.

This paper addresses questions of quasi-isometric rigidity and classification for fundamental groups of finite graphs of groups, under the assumption that the Bass-Serre tree of the graph of groups has finite depth. The main example of a finite depth graph of groups is one whose vertex and edge groups are coarse Poinca…

2004-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the arc graph of Sg1S_g^1 is a coarse Lipschitz retract of the free splitting complex of F2gF_{2g}. We also show that the arc and curve graph of Sg1S_g^1 is a coarse Lipschitz retract of both the cyclic splitting graph of F2gF_{2g} and the maximally cyclic splitting graph of F2gF_{2g}.

2015-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning generates coarse-grained force fields for molecular dynamics.

problem Creating thermodynamically consistent coarse-grained models for larger systems.
method Hybrid architecture using graph neural networks to learn molecular features.
result Framework reproduces thermodynamics for small biomolecular systems.

Characterizes quasiconformal homeomorphisms on surfaces.

problem Understanding the group of quasiconformal homeomorphisms on surfaces.
method Combinatorial characterization of quasiconformal homeomorphisms via graphs of essential quasicircles.
result Quasiconformal homeomorphisms are automorphisms of a graph of essential quasicircles on a surface.

New framework learns labels at both bag and graph levels.

problem Learning multi-label classifiers from multi-graph bags.
method Designing scoring functions and rank-loss objective for graph and bag levels; developing sub-gradient descent algorithm.
result Superior performance over state-of-the-art algorithms.

The paper explores non-amenability in infinite-type surfaces and graphs.

problem Determining non-amenability in mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces and graphs.
method Analyzes mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces and graphs, provides examples and exhibits classes of groups.
result Completely determines non-amenability of mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces and graphs.

Recent research in coarse geometry revealed similarities between certain concepts of analysis, large scale geometry, and topology. Property A of G.Yu is the coarse analog of amenability for groups and its generalization (exact spaces) was later strengthened to be the large scale analog of paracompact spaces using parti…

2012-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores ends in coarse homotopy of proper geodesic spaces.

problem Understanding ends in coarse homotopy of proper geodesic spaces.
method Recontextualizing ends as a functor and proving properties of coarse path components.
result Existence of a natural surjection from coarse path components to ends, not always an injection.

Study on hyperbolic groups, focusing on separability and splittings.

problem Coarse separability and splittings in hyperbolic groups.
method Quantitative analysis of volume growth and cut-sets, focusing on thickened spheres.
result One-ended hyperbolic groups that are not virtually surface groups are coarsely separable by a subset of subexponential growth if and only if they split over a virtually cyclic subgroup.

Groups with specific properties have similar cubulations and coarse median structures.

problem Understanding the structure of certain groups through cubical coarsening.
method Analyzing right-angled Artin and Coxeter groups, focusing on automorphisms and cubulations.
result Automorphisms of specific groups preserve coarse median structures and have nice fixed subgroups.

Classifies homeomorphism groups of countable Stone spaces up to coarse equivalence.

problem Classifying non-locally compact topological groups using geometric group theory.
method Classification based on coarsely bounded sets and quasi-isometry.
result Groups in the second class are quasi-isometric to the Hamming cube.

This paper studies aligning knowledge graphs from different sources or languages. Most existing methods train supervised methods for the alignment, which usually require a large number of aligned knowledge triplets. However, such a large number of aligned knowledge triplets may not be available or are expensive to obta…

2019-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the geometry of warped cones over free, minimal isometric group actions and related constructions of expander graphs. We prove a rigidity theorem for the coarse geometry of such warped cones: Namely, if a group has no abelian factors, then two such warped cones are quasi-isometric if and only if the actions ar…

2017-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a novel definition of curvature for hypergraphs, a natural generalization of graphs, by introducing a multi-marginal optimal transport problem for a naturally defined random walk on the hypergraph. This curvature, termed \emph{coarse scalar curvature}, generalizes a recent definition of Ricci curvature for…

2018-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on connectivity and geometry of random Coxeter groups.

problem Connectivity threshold for square percolation on random graphs.
method Probabilistic combinatorics and techniques from geometric group theory.
result Determines connectivity threshold and cubical coarse median structure for random Coxeter groups.

Statistical-computational gap found in aligning multiple Gaussian graphs.

problem Aligning multiple Gaussian graphs with unknown signals.
method Generalized informational threshold and computational barrier analysis.
result Existence of a statistical-computational gap in multiple Gaussian graph alignment.

Study on matching nodes between graphs to preserve edges, focusing on limits and algorithms.

problem Matching nodes between graphs to preserve most edges, especially in random graphs.
method Investigates fundamental limits and designs algorithms to recover alignments in planted graphs.
result High probability guarantees on the success or failure of graph alignment algorithms.

A new neural network model for molecular graphs that learns efficiently and accurately.

problem Learning on molecular graphs with cycles and complex structures.
method Hierarchical inter-message passing using raw graph and junction tree representations.
result The model outperforms classical GNNs in detecting cycles and is efficient to train.

DHGAK aligns substructures for better graph kernel performance.

problem Limited performance of traditional graph kernels due to missing substructure similarities.
method Hierarchically aligns relational substructures in deep embedding space, assigning same feature maps in RKHS.
result DHGAK outperforms state-of-the-art graph kernels on various benchmarks.

New method calculates Ricci curvature from distances between weighted volumes.

problem Calculating Ricci curvature for weighted Riemannian manifolds.
method Asymptotic retrieval of generalized Ricci tensor from scaled metric derivatives of Wasserstein 1-distances.
result Limiting coarse curvature of random graphs converges to generalized Ricci tensor.

New method separates graph structure from node attributes to recover lost signal.

problem Standard representation learning on attributed graphs merges incompatible metric spaces, leading to geometrically flawed alignment.
method Custom variational autoencoder that separates manifold learning from structural alignment.
result Transforms geometric conflict into interpretable structural descriptor, uncovering connectivity patterns and anomalies.

Researchers prove it's impossible to partially recover graph alignments in certain conditions.

problem Recovering vertex correspondence between two random graphs with correlated edges.
method Used the probabilistic method to build automorphisms between tree components of a subcritical Erdös-Rényi graph.
result Proved an impossibility result for partial recovery in the sparse regime with constant average degree and correlation.