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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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7142027 · Jul 202619922001200920182026
48 results for coarse disjointness

This paper is devoted to dualization of paracompactness to the coarse category via the concept of RR-disjointness. Property A of G.Yu can be seen as a coarse variant of amenability via partitions of unity and leads to a dualization of paracompactness via partitions of unity. On the other hand, finite decomposition com…

2013-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Study measures complexity of surfaces using a new graph to prove group properties.

problem Understanding the complexity and structure of mapping class groups.
method Introduces a non-peripheral curve graph and uses it to analyze the structure of mapping class groups.
result Proves properties of the mapping class group based on the complexity measure.

Study on coarse homotopy groups, proving equivalence and matching with usual homotopy groups.

problem Understanding coarse homotopy groups in abstract coarse structures.
method Developed geometric triangulation techniques for cones to prove the equivalence and matching of coarse homotopy groups with usual homotopy groups.
result Coarse homotopy groups of the cone of a compact simplicial complex coincide with the usual homotopy groups of the underlying compact simplicial complex.

Defines coarse versions of property C and decomposition complexity.

problem Tackles coarse versions of property C and decomposition complexity.
method Uses coarse spaces to define coarse versions of asymptotic property C and decomposition complexity.
result Proves coarse property C implies coarse property A and shares features with metric analogs.

In this article, we introduce the notion of a functor on coarse spaces being coarsely excisive- a coarse analogue of the notion of a functor on topological spaces being excisive. Further, taking cones, a coarsely excisive functor yields a topologically excisive functor, and for coarse topological spaces there is an ass…

2010-02-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Interprets coarse symbol and index classes for Callias type operators.

problem Understanding coarse geometry and index classes for Callias type operators.
method Interprets coarse symbol and index classes in terms of K-theory classes of coarse corona.
result Local positivity and invertibility conditions are incorporated into support conditions in K-theory.

Following Roe and others (see, e.g., [MR1451755]), we (re)develop coarse geometry from the foundations, taking a categorical point of view. In this paper, we concentrate on the discrete case in which topology plays no role. Our theory is particularly suited to the development of the_Roe (C*-)algebras_ C*(X) and their K…

2007-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explores ends in coarse homotopy of proper geodesic spaces.

problem Understanding ends in coarse homotopy of proper geodesic spaces.
method Recontextualizing ends as a functor and proving properties of coarse path components.
result Existence of a natural surjection from coarse path components to ends, not always an injection.

Classifies homeomorphism groups of countable Stone spaces up to coarse equivalence.

problem Classifying non-locally compact topological groups using geometric group theory.
method Classification based on coarsely bounded sets and quasi-isometry.
result Groups in the second class are quasi-isometric to the Hamming cube.

The paper studies properties of group relations induced by compatible coarse structures.

problem Properties of asymptotic resemblance relations on groups.
method Generalization of asymptotic dimension and introduction of set theoretic coupling.
result Groups with compatible coarse structures that admit a set theoretic coupling are asymptotic equivalent.

We investigate the coarse homology of leaves in foliations of compact manifolds. This is motivated by the observation that the non-leaves constructed by Schweitzer and by Zeghib all have non-finitely generated coarse homology. This led us to ask whether the coarse homology of leaves in a compact manifold always has to …

2014-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper relates asymptotic dimension to cofinal dimension using coarse proximities.

problem Relating asymptotic dimension to cofinal dimension in metric spaces.
method Introducing coarse proximities and inverse limit constructions.
result Asymptotic dimension is bounded by coarse cofinal dimension and cofinal dimension of Higson corona.

Coarse homotopy theory connects Euclidean cones to shape theory of compact spaces.

problem Establishing connections between coarse homotopy theory and shape theory.
method Using pointed shape invariants and inverse mapping telescopes.
result Proving two compact spaces are strong shape equivalent if their Euclidean cones are coarsely homotopy equivalent.

The paper shows how coarse embeddings affect homological Dehn functions.

problem Characterizing groups with coarse embeddings into hyperbolic groups.
method Demonstrates a coarse embedding theorem for homological filling functions.
result Characterizes groups with coarse embeddings into hyperbolic groups of geometric dimension 2.

The study of smoothing arcs and curves on surfaces, proving tautness and arc length spectrum properties.

problem Analyzing the geometric and combinatorial effects of smoothing intersections in arcs or curves.
method Geometric and combinatorial analysis, proving tautness and arc length spectrum properties.
result Shortest arcs with self-intersections have exactly or at most one more self-intersection than the self-intersection number.

Machine learning improves coarse-graining of molecular dynamics models.

problem Creating accurate coarse-grained models for molecular dynamics simulations.
method Reformulated coarse-graining as a supervised machine learning problem using statistical learning theory and deep learning (CGnets).
result CGnets can capture multi-body terms and all-atom explicit-solvent free energy surfaces with fewer coarse-grained beads.

Generalizes Bestvina's Z\mathcal{Z}-boundaries to coarse Z\mathcal{Z}-boundaries.

problem Establishing properties of Z\mathcal{Z}-boundaries for groups.
method Introducing a new concept of a 'coarse Z\mathcal{Z}-boundary' and proving theorems about it.
result Admitting a coarse Z\mathcal{Z}-boundary is a pure quasi-isometry invariant.

Recent research in coarse geometry revealed similarities between certain concepts of analysis, large scale geometry, and topology. Property A of G.Yu is the coarse analog of amenability for groups and its generalization (exact spaces) was later strengthened to be the large scale analog of paracompact spaces using parti…

2012-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Groups with specific properties have similar cubulations and coarse median structures.

problem Understanding the structure of certain groups through cubical coarsening.
method Analyzing right-angled Artin and Coxeter groups, focusing on automorphisms and cubulations.
result Automorphisms of specific groups preserve coarse median structures and have nice fixed subgroups.

Machine learning generates coarse-grained force fields for molecular dynamics.

problem Creating thermodynamically consistent coarse-grained models for larger systems.
method Hybrid architecture using graph neural networks to learn molecular features.
result Framework reproduces thermodynamics for small biomolecular systems.

Characterizes quasi-isometric embeddings in coarsely Lipschitz category.

problem Understanding quasi-isometric embeddings in geometric terms.
method Formalizes quasi-isometric embeddings as regular monomorphisms in coarsely Lipschitz category.
result Quasi-isometric embeddings are equivalently characterised as effective, strong, or extremal monomorphisms.

Study groups admitting unbounded quasimorphisms to R with coarsely-connected quasikernel.

problem Understanding PD3\mathrm{PD}^3 groups and their properties.
method Coarse generalization of Shapiro's lemma, homological isoperimetric inequalities, and Margolis's coarse homological algebra.
result Groups admitting unbounded quasimorphisms to R with coarsely-connected quasikernel are either torus or Klein-bottle bundles over S^1, or quasiisometric to Riemannian manifolds.