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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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3877115153 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for co-association matrix

Paper proposes a new method to improve clustering ensemble performance.

problem Improving clustering ensemble performance by refining co-association matrix.
method Low-rank tensor approximation to derive coherent-link matrix and refine co-association matrix.
result The proposed method achieves breakthrough in clustering performance compared to state-of-the-art methods.

Solves weakly supervised regression using low-rank approximations and manifold regularization.

problem Weakly supervised regression with known, unknown, and uncertain labels.
method Combines manifold regularization and low-rank matrix decomposition for optimization.
result Improves solution quality and stability for large datasets.

Study SO(3)SO(3)-invariant G2G_2-cobordisms on 6-manifolds.

problem Understanding stable 3-forms and G2G_2-structures on 6-manifolds.
method Investigate a bordism relation for closed SL(3;C)SL(3;\mathbb{C})-structures via closed G2G_2-structures under SO(3)SO(3)-symmetry and co-associative conditions.
result The bordism relation is irreflexive and induces a more rigid structure.

By analogy with associative and co-associative cases we introduce a class of three-dimensional non-orientable submanifolds, of almost G2\mathrm{G}_2-manifolds, modelled on planes lying in a special G2\mathrm{G}_2-orbit. An application of the Cartan-Kähler theory shows that some three-manifold can be presented in this w…

2016-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Subspace clustering is the unsupervised grouping of points lying near a union of low-dimensional linear subspaces. Algorithms based directly on geometric properties of such data tend to either provide poor empirical performance, lack theoretical guarantees, or depend heavily on their initialization. We present a novel …

2017-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This article studies the geometry of moduli spaces of G2-manifolds, associative cycles, coassociative cycles and deformed Donaldson-Thomas bundles. We introduce natural symmetric cubic tensors and differential forms on these moduli spaces. They correspond to Yukawa couplings and correlation functions in M-theory. We ex…

2002-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a parallel calibration φΩp(M)φ\in Ω^p(M) on a Riemannian manifold MM, I prove that the φφ--critical submanifolds with nonzero critical value are minimal submanifolds. I also show that the φφ--critical submanifolds are precisely the integral manifolds of a C(M)\mathscr{C}^\infty(M)--linear subspace $\sP \subset Ω^p(M…

2008-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a unifed theory to study geometry of manifolds with different holonomy groups. They are classified by (1) real, complex, quaternion or octonion number they are defined over and (2) being special or not. Specialty is an orientation with respect to the corresponding normed algebra A. For example, special Riema…

2003-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies deformations of calibrated subbundles in special holonomy manifolds.

problem Deforming calibrated subbundles in noncompact manifolds of special holonomy.
method Twisting calibrated subbundles by special sections and deriving conditions for deformations to remain calibrated.
result Twisting conormal bundles of Lagrangian submanifolds in TSnT^*S^n by 1-forms does not provide new examples.

The paper studies deformations of Hermitian Yang-Mills and Donaldson-Thomas connections on G2G_2-manifolds.

problem Deformation theory of connections on G2G_2-manifolds.
method Introducing new coclosed G2G_2-structures and analyzing elliptic complexes.
result Moduli spaces of connections are shown to be tori under certain conditions.

Defines a volume functional for Hermitian connections on manifolds, proving its properties and connections.

problem Defining and analyzing volume functionals for Hermitian connections on manifolds.
method Introduces the line bundle mean curvature flow and relates it to deformed connections and special submanifolds.
result Proves the mirror equality for mSpin(7){ m Spin}(7)-dDT connections and deduces their properties.

New matrix reveals cluster info in sparse directed graphs.

problem Analyzing cluster information in directed graphs.
method Proposed complex non-backtracking matrix integrating Hermitian adjacency matrix and non-backtracking matrix properties.
result The complex non-backtracking matrix holds cluster information, especially for sparse directed graphs.

Generalised matrix-matrix multiplication forms the kernel of many mathematical algorithms. A faster matrix-matrix multiply immediately benefits these algorithms. In this paper we implement efficient matrix multiplication for large matrices using the floating point Intel Pentium SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) a…

2019-11-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies SL(n) covariant matrix-valued valuations on Lp-spaces.

problem Classifying SL(n) covariant matrix-valued valuations on Lp-spaces.
method Established a complete classification for continuous and SL(n) covariant matrix-valued valuations on Lp(Rn,|x|2dx), eliminating matrix symmetry assumption.
result Unique characterization of such valuations by the moment matrix in n>2, rotation matrix in 2D.

Unified approach for robust low rank matrix estimation with adversaries.

problem Robust low rank matrix estimation in the presence of adversaries.
method Unified approach combining Huber loss and nuclear norm penalization.
result Sharp estimation error bounds for matrix compressed sensing and completion.

Most recent results in matrix completion assume that the matrix under consideration is low-rank or that the columns are in a union of low-rank subspaces. In real-world settings, however, the linear structure underlying these models is distorted by a (typically unknown) nonlinear transformation. This paper addresses the…

2015-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Recommender systems are widely used to recommend the most appealing items to users. These recommendations can be generated by applying collaborative filtering methods. The low-rank matrix completion method is the state-of-the-art collaborative filtering method. In this work, we show that the skewed distribution of rati…

2019-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves robust low-rank matrix completion for computer vision.

problem Robust low-rank matrix completion for partially observed data.
method Formulated as a nonsmooth Riemannian optimization problem over Grassmann manifold, solved with an alternating manifold proximal gradient continuation method.
result Demonstrated advantages over existing approaches in background extraction from surveillance videos.

Matrix completion is a modern missing data problem where both the missing structure and the underlying parameter are high dimensional. Although missing structure is a key component to any missing data problems, existing matrix completion methods often assume a simple uniform missing mechanism. In this work, we study ma…

2018-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Matrix approximation is a common tool in machine learning for building accurate prediction models for recommendation systems, text mining, and computer vision. A prevalent assumption in constructing matrix approximations is that the partially observed matrix is of low-rank. We propose a new matrix approximation model w…

2013-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for nonconvex matrix completion with linearly parameterized factors.

problem Matrix completion with improved accuracy using linearly parameterized factors.
method Unified nonconvex optimization framework with Correlated Parametric Factorization condition.
result Uniform upper bounds for low-rank estimation at any local minimum.

Matrix completion is a problem that arises in many data-analysis settings where the input consists of a partially-observed matrix (e.g., recommender systems, traffic matrix analysis etc.). Classical approaches to matrix completion assume that the input partially-observed matrix is low rank. The success of these methods…

2017-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

3-manifold triangulation can be reconstructed from its intersection matrix.

problem Reconstructing the triangulation of 3-manifolds from their intersection matrix.
method Using the intersection matrix of a simplicial complex to determine the triangulation of a 3-manifold up to isomorphism.
result The intersection matrix is sufficient to determine the triangulation of a 3-manifold up to isomorphism.

We give the first algorithm for Matrix Completion whose running time and sample complexity is polynomial in the rank of the unknown target matrix, linear in the dimension of the matrix, and logarithmic in the condition number of the matrix. To the best of our knowledge, all previous algorithms either incurred a quadrat…

2014-07-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a new framework for covariance matrix estimation with geometric insights.

problem Challenges in covariance matrix estimation, especially in finding suitable models and efficient estimation methods.
method General framework for linear restrictions on different transformations of the covariance matrix, including matrix logarithm and its inverse.
result Yields an MM-estimator with MM-estimation allowing for straightforward asymptotic and finite sample analysis.

Study improves fractional posterior for 1-bit matrix completion.

problem Estimating a binary matrix from observed entries.
method Fractional posterior approach with low-rank factorization and spectral scaled Student priors.
result Concentration results for fractional posterior, demonstrating effectiveness in matrix recovery.

Consider a movie recommendation system where apart from the ratings information, side information such as user's age or movie's genre is also available. Unlike standard matrix completion, in this setting one should be able to predict inductively on new users/movies. In this paper, we study the problem of inductive matr…

2013-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Incorporates matrix exponential into generative flows for improved performance.

problem Improving generative flow models for better density estimation.
method Integrates matrix exponential into generative flows, proposing new layers and modifying network architecture.
result The proposed model achieves great performance on density estimation.

In this paper, we propose an online algorithm to compute matrix factorizations. Proposed algorithm updates the dictionary matrix and associated coefficients using a single observation at each time. The algorithm performs low-rank updates to dictionary matrix. We derive the algorithm by defining a simple objective funct…

2015-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Matrix SMD converges to unique solution minimizing Bregman divergence.

problem High-dimensional multi-output classification and matrix completion problems.
method Stochastic Mirror Descent with matrix parameters and matrix mirror functions.
result Matrix SMD converges exponentially to the unique solution minimizing Bregman divergence.

Paper derives matrix formulae and proves skein relations for non-orientable surfaces in quasi-cluster algebras.

problem Understanding quasi-cluster algebras on non-orientable surfaces.
method Developed matrix formulae and proved skein relations for quasi-cluster variables.
result Laurent expansion and skein relations for quasi-cluster variables on non-orientable surfaces.

Proposes a new matrix factorization model for interval-valued matrices.

problem Matrix factorization for matrices with entries in a given interval.
method Bounded simplex-structured matrix factorization (BSSMF) with fast algorithm for missing data.
result BSSMF provides a unique decomposition under certain conditions.

Gradient descent proves global convergence for 4-layer matrix factorization.

problem Global convergence of gradient descent on four-layer matrix factorization under random initialization.
method New techniques to show saddle-avoidance properties and extend eigenvalue theories.
result Polynomial-time global convergence guarantee for randomly initialized gradient descent on four-layer matrix factorization.