arXiv research

Topological complexity for closed 1-forms

If a closed 3-manifold M supports a closed, nonsingular, irrational 1-form which linearly deforms into contact forms, then M supports a K-contact form. On the 3-torus, a closed nonsingular 1-form deforms linearly into contact forms if and only if it is a fibration 1-form. on any other 2-torus bundle over the circle, ev…

Proof shows Chern form is closed on groupoid convolution algebra.

This article deals with a continuous closed 1-form defined on a CW-complex. In particular, we show Lusternik-Schnirelmann type theory on continuous closed 1-forms which is related to gradient-like flows. M.Farber defined a continuous closed 1-form and a category with a respect to a cohomology class and constructed a Lu…

New insights into cohomology of closed 1-forms.

The n-dimensional torus is uniquely characterized by specific harmonic forms.

Alternative closed-form formula for spread call option prices under log-normal models.

We consider the closed orbit structure of generic gradient flows of Morse closed 1-forms. The torsion of a chain homotopy equivalence between the Novikov complex and the completed simplicial chain complex of the universal cover detects the eta function of the flow. We extend this result to arbitrary Morse closed 1-form…

New method proves $h$-principles for stable forms on manifolds.

Naz and Chaudhry [3] established multiple closed-form solutions for the basic Lucas-Uzawa model. According to Boucekkine and Ruiz-Tamarit [1] and Chilarescu [2] unique closed-form solutions exist for the basic Lucas-Uzawa model. We equate expressions for variables h(t) and u(t). We provide here condition for the unique…

Let $(M,I,J,K)$ be a hyperkaehler manifold, $\dim_\R M =4n$. We study positive, Dolbeault-closed $(2p,0)$-forms on $(M,I)$. These forms are quaternionic analogues of the positive $(p,p)$-forms. We construct an injective homomorphism mapping Dolbeault-closed $(2p,0)$-forms to closed $(n+p,n+p)$-forms, and positive $(2p,…

S.P.Novikov developed an analog of the Morse theory for closed 1-forms. In this paper I suggest an analog of the Lusternik - Schnirelman theory for closed 1-forms.

New operators for $Q$-curvature on 5D pseudohermitian manifolds.

Study topological properties of foliations induced by closed 1-forms on orbifolds.

We give a classification for connected complete locally irreducible Riemannian manifolds with nonpositive curvature operator, which admit a nonzero closed or co-closed conformal Killing $L^{2}-$form. Moreover, we prove vanishing theorems for closed and co-closed conformal Killing $L^{2}-$forms on some complete Riemanni…

We discuss controlled connectivity properties of closed 1-forms and their cohomology classes and relate them to the simple homotopy type of the Novikov complex. The degree of controlled connectivity of a closed 1-form depends only on positive multiples of its cohomology class and is related to the Bieri-Neumann-Strebel…

A new retraction on Stiefel manifold with a closed-form inverse.

Evolutionary forms, as well as exterior forms, are skew-symmetric differential forms. But in contrast to the exterior forms, the basis of evolutionary forms is deforming manifolds (with unclosed metric forms). Such forms possess a peculiarity, namely, the closed inexact exterior forms are obtained from that. The closur…

The paper suggests new topological lower bounds for the number of zeros of closed 1-forms within a given cohomology class. The main new technical tool is the deformation complex, which allows to pass to a singular limit and reduce the original problem with a closed 1-form to a traditional problem with a Morse function.…

Let $M$ be a closed oriented manifold of dimension $n$ and $ω$ a closed 1-form on it. We discuss the question whether there exists a Riemannian metric for which $ω$ is co-closed. For closed 1-forms with nondegenerate zeros the question was answered completely by Calabi in 1969. The goal of this paper is to give an answ…

The paper classifies topological properties of specific geometric forms on manifolds.

In this note we construct a first example of a closed 3-form of $\tilde G_2$-type on $S^3\times S^4$. We prove that $S^3\times S^4$ does not admit a homogeneous 3-form of $\tilde G_2$-type. Thus our example is a first example of a closed 3-form of $\tilde G_2$-type on a compact 7-manifold which is not stably homogeneou…

New findings on hypersurfaces with specific curvature properties in space forms.

Survey on closed-form Fisher-Rao distance expressions.

Let $Σ$ be a smooth closed hypersurface with non-negative Ricci curvature, isometrically immersed in a space form. It has been proved in \cite{P}, \cite{CZ}, and \cite{C2} that there are some $L^2$ inequalities on $Σ$ which measure the stability of closed umbilical hypersurfaces or more generally, closed hypersurfaces …

In this note we prove that any integral closed k-form $φ^k$, $k\ge 3$, on a m-dimensional manifold $M^m$, $m \ge k$, is the restriction of a universal closed k-form $h^k$ on a universal manifold $U^{d(m,k)}$ as a result of an embedding of $M^m$ to $U^{d(m,k)}$.

Study magnetic fields on special Lie groups, proving non-existence of certain types.

This paper extends Lusternik-Schnirelmann category to non-compact manifolds.

Symplectic capacities of domains near balls are well-defined, but not for all $C^1$-close domains.

Study shows finiteness of magnetic hypersurfaces on closed manifolds.

This paper provides a dictionary of closed-form kernel mean embeddings.

Solves embedding problem for 5D manifolds into Calabi-Yau 3-folds.

Layer-wise networks have a closed-form solution and a stopping criterion.

We use the one parameter fixed point theory of Geoghegan and Nicas to get information about the closed orbit structure of transverse gradient flows of closed 1-forms on a closed manifold M. We define a noncommutative zeta function in an object related to the first Hochschild homology group of the Novikov ring associate…

New retraction on symplectic Stiefel manifold with closed-form inverse.

We apply a local systolic-diastolic inequality for contact forms and odd-symplectic forms on three-manifolds to bound the magnetic length of closed curves with prescribed geodesic curvature (also known as magnetic geodesics) on an oriented closed surface. Our results hold when the prescribed curvature is either close t…

Layer-wise networks have a closed-form solution and a stopping criterion.

Novel Morse theory for mapping cone cohomology.

In this note we consider setups in which variational objectives for Bayesian neural networks can be computed in closed form. In particular we focus on single-layer networks in which the activation function is piecewise polynomial (e.g. ReLU). In this case we show that for a Normal likelihood and structured Normal varia…

We study the relation between $J$-anti-invariant $2$-forms and pseudoholomorphic curves in this paper. We show the zero set of a closed $J$-anti-invariant $2$-form on an almost complex $4$-manifold supports a $J$-holomorphic subvariety in the canonical class. This confirms a conjecture of Draghici-Li-Zhang. A higher di…

The systolic ratio of a contact form on a closed three-manifold is the quotient of the square of the shortest period of closed Reeb orbits by the contact volume. We show that every co-orientable contact structure on any closed three-manifold is defined by a contact form with arbitrarily large systolic ratio. This shows…

New method generates novel samples from closed-form diffusion models.

Bayesian neural networks learn weights with closed-form updates.

New spherical T-duality for higher degree forms in fiber bundles.

Improved portfolio optimization using VaR and CVaR with NMVM models.

In this paper I suggest an alternative approach (using generic flat bundles and higher Massey products) to a Lusternik-Schnirelman type theory for closed 1-forms (cf. also math.DG/9811113)

We calculate the rational equivariant cohomology of the spaces of non-contractible loops in compact space forms and show how to apply these calculations for proving the existence of closed geodesics.

The paper explores spaces of Kähler and symplectic forms on 4-manifolds.