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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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153307460613 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for classification theory

BraidNet uses braid theory to optimize neural networks for image classification.

problem Image classification problems
method Procedural optimization of neural networks combining information theory and braid theory
result BraidNet outperforms other networks in learning speed and accuracy

Machine Learning has become very famous currently which assist in identifying the patterns from the raw data. Technological advancement has led to substantial improvement in Machine Learning which, thus helping to improve prediction. Current Machine Learning models are based on Classical Theory, which can be replaced b…

2018-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies bundles over complex projective plane.

problem Classifying S3S^3-bundles over CP2\mathbb{C}P^2.
method Two-step approach: PL-homeomorphism classification via Kreck-Stolz invariants, followed by homotopy equivalence classification using surgery theory.
result Established the homotopy equivalence classification of S3S^3-bundles over CP2\mathbb{C}P^2.

This work refines Cover's theory for binary classification on low-dimensional data.

problem The challenge of analyzing how low-dimensional data structures affect classification models.
method Refines Cover's function-counting theory to account for low-dimensional data structure.
result Derives dichotomy counts and analyzes the impact of data structure on classification models.

Improved 3D LiDAR data classification using product coefficients.

problem Enhancing accuracy in 3D LiDAR data classification.
method Introducing product coefficients derived from measure theory as additional features in the classification process, alongside PCA.
result Significant improvement in classification accuracy with product coefficients.

Virtual knot theory, introduced by Kauffman, is a generalization of classical knot theory of interest because its finite-type invariant theory is potentially a topological interpretation of Etingof and Kazhdan's theory of quantization of Lie bi-algebras. Classical knots inject into virtual knots, and flat virtual knots…

2012-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies theories with eight supercharges using pseudo-periodic maps and Riemann surfaces.

problem Classifying theories with eight supercharges using mathematical tools.
method Assumes theories are given by genus g fibrations of Riemann surfaces, uses pseudo-periodic maps of negative type in mapping class group.
result Identifies dual graphs and 3d mirror quivers, unifies various SCFTs in combinatorial framework.

Paper presents a Bayesian-decision-theory framework for long-tailed classification.

problem Heavy imbalance and asymmetric misprediction costs in long-tailed datasets.
method Bayesian-decision-theory perspective, unifying re-balancing and ensemble methods.
result Improves accuracy for all classes, especially tails, with provably optimal decisions.

We classify elements of a cluster modular group into three types. We characterize them in terms of fixed point property of the action on the tropical compactifications associated with the corresponding cluster ensemble. The characterization gives an analogue of the Nielsen-Thurston classification theory on the mapping …

2017-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New measure of feature influence in classification problems considering feature dependencies.

problem Measuring the influence of features in classification problems with dependencies.
method Developed a new measure based on cooperative game theory, providing axiomatic characterization and demonstrating its equivalence to the Banzhaf-Owen value.
result The proposed influence measure effectively characterizes feature importance in classification problems with feature dependencies.

Study of M{\cal M}-theory dual of thermal QCD-like theories at intermediate coupling.

problem Missing top-down holographic dual for thermal QCD-like theories at intermediate 't Hooft coupling.
method Analysis of O(R4){\cal O}(R^4) corrections and O(lp6){\cal O}(l_p^6) corrections in the MQGP background.
result Discovery of O(R4){\cal O}(R^4) corrections and GG-structure classification of underlying geometries.

The paper develops a statistical theory explaining overfitting in imbalanced classification.

problem Overfitting in high-dimensional imbalanced classification.
method Developed a statistical theory for support vector machines and logistic regression.
result Overfitting is more severe for the minority class due to truncation or skewing effects in high-dimensional data.

The classification of isoparametric hypersurfaces with four principal curvatures in the sphere interplays in a deep fashion with commutative algebra, whose abstract and comprehensive nature might obscure a differential geometer's insight into the classification problem that encompasses a wide spectrum of geometry and t…

2014-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify compact 2-connected homogeneous spaces with the same rational cohomology as a product of spheres. This classification relies on spectral sequences, homotopy theory, and representation theory. We then apply this classification to two geometric problems. The first problem is the classification of all isoparam…

2001-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs 2-vector bundles and 2K-theory for Lie groupoids and 2-equivariant settings.

problem Developing a theory of 2-vector bundles and 2K-theory for Lie groupoids and their equivariant versions.
method Defines 2-vector bundles over Lie groupoids, constructs 2K-theory as Grothendieck completion, and proves classification theorems.
result Establishes an equivalence between homotopy categories of 2-vector bundles and simplicial maps, and computes 2-equivariant 2K-theories for specific Lie groups.

New classification of nonorientable 4-manifolds with specific fundamental groups.

problem Classifying nonorientable 4-manifolds with cyclic fundamental groups.
method Simple cut-and-paste construction, using results from Hambleton-Kreck-Teichner and Khan.
result Plausible classification of a large set of nonorientable 4-manifolds with cyclic fundamental groups of order 2p.

This text is about geometric structures imposed by robust dynamical behaviour. We explain recent results towards the classification of partially hyperbolic systems in dimension 3 using the theory of foliations and its interaction with topology. We also present recent examples which introduce a challenge in the classifi…

2018-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural NCD reveals LLMs don't compress well for classification.

problem The disconnect between compression and classification in neural networks.
method Developed Neural NCD to compare LLMs to classic algorithms, finding classification accuracy not correlated with compression rate.
result Classification accuracy is not predictable by compression rate alone, challenging current understanding.

The paper analyzes the dynamics of a simple neural network using a mean-field approach.

problem Understanding the training dynamics of neural networks, especially in classification tasks.
method Developed an analytic theory using a mean-field limit for a simple neural network.
result Explicitly solved the dynamics of a linearly separable dataset with a linear hinge loss.

In current paper we refer to the geometrical classification of the Einstein equations which has been developed by one of the authors of this paper. This classification was based on the classical theory for decomposition of the tensor product of representations into irreducible components, which is studied in the elemen…

2010-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Perceptual manifolds arise when a neural population responds to an ensemble of sensory signals associated with different physical features (e.g., orientation, pose, scale, location, and intensity) of the same perceptual object. Object recognition and discrimination requires classifying the manifolds in a manner that is…

2017-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified classification of equivariant principal bundles using higher homotopy theory.

problem Unified classification of equivariant principal bundles.
method Smooth Oka principle, singular-cohesive homotopy theory, internally describing principal bundles.
result Unified classification results for equivariant principal bundles.

In this paper, we develop the theory for classifying all the geometric fibrations of compact, connected, flat nn-orbifolds, over a 1-orbifold, up to affine equivalence. We apply our classification theory to classify all the geometric fibrations of compact, connected, flat 22-orbifolds, over a 1-orbifold, up to affine…

2020-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New classification for some unorientable 4-manifolds using modified surgery theory.

problem Classifying stable diffeomorphism classes of unorientable 4-manifolds.
method Modified surgery theory applied to unorientable 4-manifolds with specific fundamental groups.
result Found nine stable diffeomorphism classes for pin+^+ manifolds, one for pin^-, and four for neither, under certain conditions.

Multi-label classification (MLC) is a supervised learning problem in which, contrary to standard multiclass classification, an instance can be associated with several class labels simultaneously. In this chapter, we advocate a rule-based approach to multi-label classification. Rule learning algorithms are often employe…

2018-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

AdaBoost improves binary classification in robust one-bit compressed sensing with adversarial errors.

problem Binary classification in robust one-bit compressed sensing with adversarial errors.
method AdaBoost and max-1\ell_1-margin-classifier approach, with convergence rates improved under certain feature conditions.
result Improved convergence rates and explanation for harmless interpolating adversarial noise.

New algebraic theory classifies symplectic curves in complex projective space.

problem Classifying symplectic curves with specific singularities.
method Developed a novel algebraic theory of positive braids and conjugacy classes in the braid group.
result Established a complete classification of isotopy classes of degree three symplectic curves with AnA_n-singularities.

Study on error probabilities of machine learning classification techniques using large deviations theory.

problem Performance analysis of machine learning binary classification techniques.
method Large deviations theory applied to Data-Driven Decision Function (D3F) for error probability analysis.
result Classification error probabilities vanish exponentially, with an asymptotic formula providing precise error rate estimates.

We review the basic elements of the geometrical formalism for description of gauge fields and the theory of invariant connections, and their applications to the coset space dimensional reduction of Yang-Mills theories. We also discuss the problem of classification of principal fibre bundles, which is important for the …

2003-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This study connects prevalence and machine learning for diagnostic testing.

problem Uncertainty quantification in machine learning for diagnostic tests.
method Developed a numerical homotopy algorithm to estimate classification boundaries and quantify uncertainty.
result The proposed method stabilizes uncertainty quantification in machine learning for diagnostic tests.