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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Sep 199219922001200920182026
48 results for circular structure

Paper proposes a method to improve circular coordinate representation for detecting changes in high-dimensional datasets.

problem Detecting changes in high-dimensional datasets with preserved topological structures.
method Adapt circular coordinate framework using a generalized penalty function instead of an L2 penalty.
result Circular coordinates with generalized penalty can detect changes in high-dimensional datasets under different sampling schemes.

Paper studies geometric and combinatorial properties of circular snakes.

problem Exploring geometric and combinatorial properties of circular snakes.
method Definition and investigation of outer Lipschitz geometry, decomposition of Valette link, construction of combinatorial objects, weakly outer Lipschitz classification.
result Existence of canonical decomposition and necessary/sufficient criteria for removing segments or Hölder triangles.

The paper optimizes bandwidth for detecting circular structures in high-dimensional data.

problem Detecting circular structures in high-dimensional data.
method Optimal bandwidth estimation for fast manifold learning.
result Minimization of functions of bandwidth for optimal detection.

A new machine learning framework called machine collaboration improves prediction accuracy.

problem Improving prediction accuracy in machine learning.
method Machine Collaboration (MaC) framework, which uses a circular and interactive learning approach.
result Machine Collaboration framework significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art methods in most cases.

The paper defines circular orderability for quandles and explores their properties.

problem Understanding the structure of quandles through circular orderings.
method Introduced circular orderability for quandles, showed embedding properties, and provided examples.
result Spaces of circular orderings embed in the space of all orderings, and examples of non-circularly orderable quandles are given.

Circular nets with spherical parameter lines have geometric properties related to Darboux cyclides and terminating Laplace sequences.

problem Discretizing surfaces with spherical curvature lines.
method Lie-geometric discretisation in terms of principal contact element nets.
result Circular nets with two families of spherical parameter lines are related to Darboux cyclides.

The paper studies circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves in Euclidean space.

problem Investigating properties of framed curves and their evolutes and involutes.
method Definition and analysis of circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves, properties of normal surfaces, and their relations.
result Circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves are opposite operations under suitable assumptions, similar to fronts in the Euclidean plane.

It was shown by Kaup that every origin-preserving automorphism of quasi-circular domains is a polynomial mapping. In this paper, we study how the weight of quasi-circular domains and the degree of such automorphisms are related. By using the Bergman mapping, we prove that every origin-preserving automorphism of normal …

2014-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the structure of the circular handle decompositions of the family of free genus one knots. Namely, if k is a free genus one knot, then the handle number h(k)= 0, 1 or 2, and, if k is not fibered (that is, if h(k)>0), then k is almost fibered. For this, we develop practical techniques to construct circular …

2013-10-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies hexagonal circular 3-webs with cubic polar curves.

problem Classifying hexagonal circular 3-webs with algebraic polar curves of degree three.
method Analyzes hexagonal circular 3-webs on unit sphere with polar points on a twisted cubic.
result Completes the classification of hexagonal circular 3-webs with algebraic polar curves of degree three.

Study geometrically characterizes piecewise circular curves with decreasing curvature.

problem Characterizing piecewise circular curves with decreasing curvature.
method Introducing moduli spaces and relating them to Legendrian polygons.
result Proves the moduli space contains a connected component homeomorphic to the Fock-Goncharov space of positive flags.

We study geometric consistency relations between angles on 3-dimensional (3D) circular quadrilateral lattices -- lattices whose faces are planar quadrilaterals inscribable into a circle. We show that these relations generate canonical transformations of a remarkable ``ultra-local'' Poisson bracket algebra defined on di…

2008-01-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A new distance measure for circular Heegaard splittings helps understand knot exteriors.

problem Understanding the structure of knot exteriors using circular Heegaard splittings.
method Defining and analyzing circular distance for circular Heegaard splittings.
result Circular distance bounds properties of knot exteriors, like the uniqueness of minimal-genus Seifert surfaces.

Study finds a limiting distribution for free path lengths on flat surfaces with circular obstacles.

problem Understanding free path lengths on flat surfaces with circular obstacles.
method Proved the existence of a limiting distribution using radius of obstacles as a parameter.
result Relates the limiting distribution to heights of zippered rectangle decompositions.

The paper classifies and studies symplectic and contact properties of circular spherical divisors.

problem Investigating symplectic and contact topology of circular spherical divisors.
method Classification and analysis of concave circular spherical divisors, including embedding, Stein fillability, and rational homology type determination.
result All concave circular spherical divisors up to toric equivalence are realized as symplectic log Calabi-Yau pairs with minimal complements.

The paper explores circular orderability in 3-manifold groups, related to the L-space conjecture.

problem Circular orderability of 3-manifold groups and its relation to the L-space conjecture.
method Investigation of finite cyclic covers and Dehn surgeries to establish circular orderability.
result Circularly orderable fundamental groups of compact, connected, P^2-irreducible 3-manifolds are characterized.

Minimal triangulations of circle bundles linked to circular permutations.

problem Which circle bundles can be triangulated over a given base triangulation?
method Minimal triangulations encoded by local systems of circular permutations of vertices.
result Classical Huntington transitivity axiom for cyclic orders expressed as a binary Chern cocycle.

New algorithm optimizes stochastic optimization with circular dependency.

problem Circular dependency between decision variable and importance sampling.
method Single-loop stochastic approximation algorithm based on Nesterov's dual averaging.
result Achieves minimal asymptotic variance and resolves circular optimization challenge.

Projected random forests improve circular data prediction with adaptive arc length and finite-sample coverage.

problem Regression with circular responses.
method Adapting linear-response models to circular data using projection and random forest out-of-bag mechanism.
result Projected random forest out-of-bag conformal prediction sets are more efficient and shorter than alternative methods.

Machine learning predicts wind pressures around circular cylinders efficiently.

problem Predicting wind pressures around circular cylinders using traditional methods is costly and time-consuming.
method Trained GBRT models using Reynolds number, turbulence intensity, and circumferential angle as inputs.
result GBRT models accurately predict wind pressures for a wide range of Reynolds and turbulence intensities.

A regular circle-valued Morse function on the knot complement C(K) = S^3\K is a function f from C(K) to S^1 which separates critical points and which behaves nicely in a neighborhood of the knot. Such a function induces a handle decomposition on the knot exterior E(K) = S^3\N (K), with the property that every regular l…

2008-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New conditions for circular orderability of direct products, linking to left-orderability of groups.

problem Conditions for circular orderability of direct products GimesZ/nZG imes \mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}.
method Cohomological conditions and characterizations for left-orderability.
result New characterization for left-orderability of fundamental groups of rational homology 3-spheres.

We study relations of some classes of kk-convex, kk-visible bodies in Euclidean spaces. We introduce and study \textrm{circular projections} in normed linear spaces and classes of bodies related with families of such maps, in particular, \textrm{kk-circular convex} and \textrm{kk-circular visible} ones. Investigati…

2008-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Method detects neural network equivalence via matrix ensembles and spectral analysis.

problem Detecting equivalence among different deep learning architectures.
method Generating Mixed Matrix Ensembles (MMEs) and matching to conjugate circular ensembles.
result Empirical evidence shows vanishing differences in spectral densities with long tail decay rates.

Study stability and bifurcation of liquid interfaces in cylindrical supports.

problem Stability and bifurcation of liquid interfaces in cylindrical support surfaces.
method Analysis of eigenvalues of the Jacobi operator, Plateau-Rayleigh instability, bifurcation theory.
result Conditions for the emergence of new morphologies and bifurcations from circular cylinders.

We use technology from sutured manifold theory and the theory of Heegaard splittings to relate genus reducing crossing changes on knots in S^3 to twists on surfaces arising in circular Heegaard splittings for knot complements. In a separate paper, currently in preparation, we prove that these circular Heegaard splittin…

2012-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by well known results in low-dimensional topology, we introduce and study a topology on the set CO(G) of all left-invariant circular orders on a fixed countable and discrete group G. CO(G) contains as a closed subspace LO(G), the space of all left-invariant linear orders of G, as first topologized by Sikora. …

2015-08-11abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm for robust circular coordinates in recurrent time series data.

problem Inefficient and sensitive methods for finding circular coordinates on recurrent data.
method Subsampling, aligning, and averaging to correct uneven sampling density.
result More robust and efficient circular coordinates for neuronal recordings.