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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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36912 · Oct 201919922001200920172026
48 results for circular cylinders

Study stability and bifurcation of liquid interfaces in cylindrical supports.

problem Stability and bifurcation of liquid interfaces in cylindrical support surfaces.
method Analysis of eigenvalues of the Jacobi operator, Plateau-Rayleigh instability, bifurcation theory.
result Conditions for the emergence of new morphologies and bifurcations from circular cylinders.

We obtain an infinite family of complete non embedded rotational surfaces in R3\mathbb R^3 whose second fundamental forms have length equal to one at any point. Also we prove that a complete rotational surface with second fundamental form of constant length is either a round sphere, a circular cylinder or, up to a homo…

2018-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies special solitons and shrinkers in Euclidean space.

problem Characterizing special solitons and shrinkers in Euclidean space.
method Analyzing λλ-translating solitons and λλ-shrinkers with constant mean curvature.
result Planes, spheres, and circular cylinders are the only λλ-shrinkers and λλ-translating solitons with constant mean curvature.

We give an estimate of the mean curvature of a complete submanifold lying inside a closed cylinder B(r)×RB(r)\times\R^{\ell} in a product Riemannian manifold Nn×RN^{n-\ell}\times\R^{\ell}. It follows that a complete hypersurface of given constant mean curvature lying inside a closed circular cylinder in Euclidean space canno…

2008-12-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on helicoidal singular minimal surfaces with specific properties.

problem Characterizing singular minimal surfaces invariant by helicoidal motions.
method Analyzing surfaces with mean curvature defined by a specific formula and studying their invariance under helicoidal motions.
result Helicoidal singular minimal surfaces have a specific geometric configuration.

New criterion for cylinder stability in curved spaces.

problem Stability of cylinders in curved spaces.
method Extending Plateau-Rayleigh criterion to curved spaces and proving existence of instability threshold.
result Existence of a positive number L0L_0 for cylinder instability in E(κ,τ)\mathbb{E}(κ,τ) spaces.

We study the Gauss map GG of surfaces of revolution in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space E3{\mathbb{E}^3} with respect to the so called Cheng-Yau operator \square acting on the functions defined on the surfaces. As a result, we establish the classification theorem that the only surfaces of revolution with Gauss map …

2014-11-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Surface area and mean width of a cylinder (the convex hull of two parallel disks) in R^3 are computed. It is more difficult to obtain analogous results for a cone (the convex hull of a disk D and a point p). Oblique formulas for mean width, as well as those for mean curvature, are new. Let L denote the unique diameter …

2012-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider regular surfaces MM that are given as the zeros of a polynomial function p:R3Rp:R^3\rightarrow R, where the gradient of pp vanishes nowhere. We assume that MM has non-zero mean curvature and prove that there exist only two examples of such surfaces, namely the sphere and the circular cylinder.

2014-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by the beautiful theory and the rich applications of harmonic conformal immersions and conformal immersions of constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces, we study biharmonic conformal immersions of surfaces into a generic 3-manifold. We first derive an invariant equation for such immersions, we then try to answe…

2012-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Establishes necessary conditions for cylindrical curves using curvature and torsion.

problem Geometrically identifying curves on cylindrical surfaces.
method Identifying a fundamental function ψ and reducing the problem to a compatibility condition between an eighth-degree polynomial and a differential equation for ψ.
result Proves that for curves with constant curvature κ0 = 1/ρ, the torsion τ admits an explicit, exact solution.

In this paper, we consider tubes in the Euclidean 3-space whose Gauss map n is of coordinate finite I-type, i.e., the position vector n satisfies the relation ΔIn = Λn, where ΔI is the Laplace operator with respect to the first fundamental form I of the surface and Λ is a square matrix of order 3. We show that circular…

2019-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves rigidity of specific self-shrinkers under certain geometric conditions.

problem Proving rigidity of self-shrinkers under geometric constraints.
method Analyzing complete self-shrinkers with specific tangent planes.
result Sphere, plane, and cylinder are the only self-shrinkers under the given geometric assumption.

In this paper we present a new family of non-compact properly embedded, self-shrinking, asymptotically conical, positive mean curvature ends ΣnRn+1Σ^n\subseteq\mathbb{R}^{n+1} that are hypersurfaces of revolution with circular boundaries. These hypersurface families interpolate between the plane and half-cylinder in $\math…

2010-08-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove gap results for constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces. Firstly, we find a natural inequality for CMC surfaces which imply convexity for distance function. We then show that if ΣΣ is a complete, properly embedded CMC surface in the Euclidean space satisfying this inequality, then ΣΣ is either …

2019-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

We study stable immersed capillary hypersurfaces in a domain B\mathcal B which is either a half-space or a slab in the Euclidean space Rn+1.\Bbb R^{n+1}. We prove that such a hypersurface ΣΣ is rotationally symmetric in the following cases: (1) n=2n=2, B\mathcal B is a slab and ΣΣ has genus zero, (2) n2n\geq 2, $\mathc…

2014-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper defines circular orderability for quandles and explores their properties.

problem Understanding the structure of quandles through circular orderings.
method Introduced circular orderability for quandles, showed embedding properties, and provided examples.
result Spaces of circular orderings embed in the space of all orderings, and examples of non-circularly orderable quandles are given.

Paper studies geometric and combinatorial properties of circular snakes.

problem Exploring geometric and combinatorial properties of circular snakes.
method Definition and investigation of outer Lipschitz geometry, decomposition of Valette link, construction of combinatorial objects, weakly outer Lipschitz classification.
result Existence of canonical decomposition and necessary/sufficient criteria for removing segments or Hölder triangles.

Circular nets with spherical parameter lines have geometric properties related to Darboux cyclides and terminating Laplace sequences.

problem Discretizing surfaces with spherical curvature lines.
method Lie-geometric discretisation in terms of principal contact element nets.
result Circular nets with two families of spherical parameter lines are related to Darboux cyclides.

Paper proposes a method to improve circular coordinate representation for detecting changes in high-dimensional datasets.

problem Detecting changes in high-dimensional datasets with preserved topological structures.
method Adapt circular coordinate framework using a generalized penalty function instead of an L2 penalty.
result Circular coordinates with generalized penalty can detect changes in high-dimensional datasets under different sampling schemes.

The paper studies circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves in Euclidean space.

problem Investigating properties of framed curves and their evolutes and involutes.
method Definition and analysis of circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves, properties of normal surfaces, and their relations.
result Circular evolutes and involutes of framed curves are opposite operations under suitable assumptions, similar to fronts in the Euclidean plane.

It was shown by Kaup that every origin-preserving automorphism of quasi-circular domains is a polynomial mapping. In this paper, we study how the weight of quasi-circular domains and the degree of such automorphisms are related. By using the Bergman mapping, we prove that every origin-preserving automorphism of normal …

2014-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies hexagonal circular 3-webs with cubic polar curves.

problem Classifying hexagonal circular 3-webs with algebraic polar curves of degree three.
method Analyzes hexagonal circular 3-webs on unit sphere with polar points on a twisted cubic.
result Completes the classification of hexagonal circular 3-webs with algebraic polar curves of degree three.

Study geometrically characterizes piecewise circular curves with decreasing curvature.

problem Characterizing piecewise circular curves with decreasing curvature.
method Introducing moduli spaces and relating them to Legendrian polygons.
result Proves the moduli space contains a connected component homeomorphic to the Fock-Goncharov space of positive flags.

Study finds a limiting distribution for free path lengths on flat surfaces with circular obstacles.

problem Understanding free path lengths on flat surfaces with circular obstacles.
method Proved the existence of a limiting distribution using radius of obstacles as a parameter.
result Relates the limiting distribution to heights of zippered rectangle decompositions.

The paper classifies and studies symplectic and contact properties of circular spherical divisors.

problem Investigating symplectic and contact topology of circular spherical divisors.
method Classification and analysis of concave circular spherical divisors, including embedding, Stein fillability, and rational homology type determination.
result All concave circular spherical divisors up to toric equivalence are realized as symplectic log Calabi-Yau pairs with minimal complements.

The paper explores circular orderability in 3-manifold groups, related to the L-space conjecture.

problem Circular orderability of 3-manifold groups and its relation to the L-space conjecture.
method Investigation of finite cyclic covers and Dehn surgeries to establish circular orderability.
result Circularly orderable fundamental groups of compact, connected, P^2-irreducible 3-manifolds are characterized.

Projected random forests improve circular data prediction with adaptive arc length and finite-sample coverage.

problem Regression with circular responses.
method Adapting linear-response models to circular data using projection and random forest out-of-bag mechanism.
result Projected random forest out-of-bag conformal prediction sets are more efficient and shorter than alternative methods.

For a knot KS3K\subset S^3, its exterior E(K)=S3\η(K)E(K) = S^3\backslashη(K) has a singular foliation by Seifert surfaces of KK derived from a circle-valued Morse function f ⁣:E(K)S1f\colon E(K)\to S^1. When ff is self-indexing and has no critical points of index 0 or 3, the regular levels that separate the index-1 and index-2 critica…

2018-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A regular circle-valued Morse function on the knot complement C(K) = S^3\K is a function f from C(K) to S^1 which separates critical points and which behaves nicely in a neighborhood of the knot. Such a function induces a handle decomposition on the knot exterior E(K) = S^3\N (K), with the property that every regular l…

2008-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We study relations of some classes of kk-convex, kk-visible bodies in Euclidean spaces. We introduce and study \textrm{circular projections} in normed linear spaces and classes of bodies related with families of such maps, in particular, \textrm{kk-circular convex} and \textrm{kk-circular visible} ones. Investigati…

2008-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New conditions for circular orderability of direct products, linking to left-orderability of groups.

problem Conditions for circular orderability of direct products GimesZ/nZG imes \mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}.
method Cohomological conditions and characterizations for left-orderability.
result New characterization for left-orderability of fundamental groups of rational homology 3-spheres.