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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for charged matter

This paper examines the charged Riemannian Penrose inequality with and without charged matter.

problem When does the charged Riemannian Penrose inequality hold with charged matter?
method Revisited Jang's proof and constructed counterexamples to explore conditions for the inequality.
result Charged Riemannian Penrose inequality holds with suitable conditions on charged matter, but requires charge density not changing sign.

In this paper we investigate the extension of the charged Riemannian Penrose inequality to the case where charges are present outside the horizon. We prove a positive result when the charge densities are compactly supported, and present a counterexample when the charges extend to infinity. We also discuss additional ex…

2014-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a proof of the Riemannian Penrose inequality with charge rm+m2q2r\leq m + \sqrt{m^2-q^2}, where A=4πr2A=4πr^2 is the area of the outermost apparent horizon with possibly multiple connected components, mm is the total ADM mass, and qq the total charge of a strongly asymptotically flat initial data set for the Einste…

2013-08-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified method for constructing non-vacuum initial data sets in general relativity.

problem Constructing solutions of Einstein constraint equations with coupled matter sources.
method Phase space representation and scaling of matter fields.
result Semi-decoupling of conformal constraint equations for constant-mean curvature initial data.

A universal geometric inequality for bodies relating energy, size, angular momentum, and charge is naturally implied by Bekenstein's entropy bounds. We establish versions of this inequality for axisymmetric bodies satisfying appropriate energy conditions, thus lending credence to the most general form of Bekenstein's b…

2018-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proves trapped surface formation for EMCSF system without symmetry assumptions.

problem Formation of trapped surfaces for the Einstein--Maxwell--charged scalar field system.
method Scale-critical trapped surface formation result established from past null infinity.
result Focusing of gravitational waves, concentration of electromagnetic fields, or condensation of scalar fields can lead to trapped surface formation.

Weak Bianchi identity found for spacetimes with timelike singularities.

problem Weak Bianchi identity for spacetimes with curvature singularities.
method Found sufficient conditions for a weak version of the second Bianchi identity.
result Identified a class of spherically symmetric static spacetimes with timelike singularities for which the identity holds.

We propose in this paper a new approach to the Kaluza-Klein idea of a five dimensional space-time unifying gravitation and electromagnetism, and extension to higher-dimensional space-time. By considering a natural geometric definition of a matter fluid and abandoning the usual requirement of a Ricci-flat five dimension…

2017-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We argue that Horava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity provides the minimal holographic dual for Lifshitz-type field theories with anisotropic scaling and dynamical exponent z. First we show that Lifshitz spacetimes are vacuum solutions of HL gravity, without need for additional matter. Then we perform holographic renormalization …

2012-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on black hole interiors with matter fields, showing oscillation condition impacts blow-up.

problem Examining Strong Cosmic Censorship in the presence of matter fields.
method Einstein equations coupled with charged/massive scalar fields, spherically symmetric data, relaxation rate analysis.
result Oscillation condition on event horizon determines whether matter fields blow up or not.

Generalizing previous work by two of us, we prove the non-existence of certain stationary configurations in General Relativity having a spatial reflection symmetry across a non-compact surface disjoint from the matter region. Our results cover cases such that of two symmetrically arranged rotating bodies with anti-alig…

2009-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on charged parallel spinors and mass-charge inequalities.

problem Equality case of the spin positive mass theorem with charge.
method Investigation of charged parallel spinors and application to extremal charged manifolds.
result Characterization of the equality case of the mass-charge inequality.

This work presents the foundations of Singular Semi-Riemannian Geometry and Singular General Relativity, based on the author's research. An extension of differential geometry and of Einstein's equation to singularities is reported. Singularities of the form studied here allow a smooth extension of the Einstein field eq…

2013-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Area-charge inequalities and local rigidity of free boundary MOTS in charged initial data sets

problem Area-charge inequalities and local rigidity of free boundary MOTS in charged initial data sets
method Area-charge inequalities and local rigidity of free boundary MOTS in charged initial data sets
result Prove area-charge inequalities for free boundary MOTS in initial data sets for the Einstein-Maxwell equations with vanishing magnetic fields

Charge measurements for instantons and gravitational perturbations.

problem Evaluating charges in Hermitian non-Kähler Einstein 4-manifolds and their perturbations.
method Evaluation of charges via Killing spinors and perturbation analysis of gravitational instantons.
result Generic gravitational perturbations admit a closed 2-form measuring the charge change.

The paper proves a new theorem linking mass and electric charge for certain types of manifolds.

problem Proving a new positive mass theorem for manifolds with charge.
method Using conformal relations and scalar curvature, the authors derive a new theorem.
result The sum of mass is not less than the modulus of total electric charge under certain conditions.

Retail investors set interest rates for P2P loans based on borrower characteristics.

problem Understanding how individual investors price credit risk in online consumer loan auctions.
method Reverse auction framework, analyzing interest rate variance and borrower characteristics.
result Retail investors exhibit strong predictability in pricing, with gender and marital status influencing interest rates.

The paper proves positive energy-momentum theorems for charged AdS initial data sets.

problem Proving positive energy-momentum theorems for charged asymptotically AdS initial data sets.
method Introducing a charged energy-momentum functional and establishing positive theorems under a dominant energy condition.
result The charged energy-momentum functional is non-negative on a natural real cone.

Study of charged scalar fields on Reissner-Nordström spacetimes via energy estimates.

problem Understanding the behavior and stability of charged scalar fields on near-extremal Reissner-Nordström spacetimes.
method Global integrated energy decay and boundedness estimates for solutions to the charged scalar field equation.
result Established global, weighted integrated energy decay and boundedness estimates for solutions on (near-)extremal Reissner-Nordström(--de Sitter) spacetimes.

Electric vehicles (EVs) have been gaining popularity due to their environmental friendliness and efficiency. EV charging station networks are scalable solutions for supporting increasing numbers of EVs within modern electric grid constraints, yet few tools exist to aid the physical configuration design of new networks.…

2018-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Two oppositely charged droplets of (say) water in e.g. oil or air will tend to drift together under the influence of their charges. As they make contact, one might expect them to coalesce and form one large droplet, and this indeed happens when the charge difference is sufficiently small. However, Ristenpart et al disc…

2013-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Young integral to Hölder differential forms in arbitrary dimensions.

problem Extending the Young integral to Hölder differential forms in arbitrary dimensions.
method Introducing a complex of cochains, α-fractional charges, and defining the exterior product between them.
result The exterior product between α-fractional and β-fractional charges is defined when α + β > 1.

Proof confirms cosmic censorship for charged gravitational collapse.

problem Cosmic censorship for Einstein-Maxwell-Charged Scalar Field system.
method Systematic approach to incorporate charge and complex scalar field, new trapped surface criterion, modified BV area estimates, and new instability theorems.
result Cosmic censorship holds for charged gravitational collapse.

Researchers prove charged Penrose inequality and positive mass theorem for specific manifold types.

problem Proving inequalities for charged initial data sets with cylindrical ends.
method Doubling argument and application of existing results by Weinstein, Yamada, and Khuri, Weinstein, Yamada.
result Established charged Penrose inequality and positive mass theorem for time symmetric initial data sets with cylindrical ends.

Second part of series studying charged scalar fields on Reissner--Nordström spacetimes.

problem Analyzing late-time behavior and stability of charged scalar fields on black hole backgrounds.
method Purely physical-space based methods, energy estimates, inverse-power laws.
result First pointwise decay estimates for charged scalar fields on black hole backgrounds.

Positive energy theorems for spin initial data with charge in higher dimensions.

problem Establishing positive energy theorems for spin initial data with charge in dimensions n4n \geq 4.
method Using a dominant energy condition and asymptotically flat ends, extending classical theorems.
result Extending classical positive energy theorems to spin initial data with charge.

Study spin-0 fields on n-dimensional Minkowski spacetimes, computing asymptotic charges.

problem Analyzing spin-0 fields on Minkowski spacetimes near infinity.
method Conformal geometry and Friedrich's cylinder at spatial infinity.
result Found infinitely many well-defined asymptotic charges in even dimensions, no charges in odd dimensions.

A federated graph learning approach improves EV charging demand forecasting while protecting against cyberattacks.

problem Cybersecurity risk and data heterogeneity in EV charging demand forecasting.
method Federated Graph Neural Network (GNN) model with global attention mechanism and credit-based function.
result Enhanced robustness and prediction accuracy in EV charging demand forecasting.

Establishes a Penrose-type inequality for axisymmetric initial data with angular momentum and charge.

problem Establishing a Penrose-type inequality for axisymmetric initial data with angular momentum and charge.
method Maximal, axisymmetric initial data for the Einstein-Maxwell equations satisfying the weak energy condition. Rigidity statement proven.
result Reduces to the conjectured Penrose inequality with angular momentum and charge under certain conditions.

Developed tools to compute charged Bartnik mass for Einstein-Maxwell equations.

problem Computing quasi-local mass for charged initial data sets.
method Created extensions and gluing techniques for time-symmetric initial data sets of Einstein-Maxwell equations.
result Computed ad-hoc charged Bartnik mass for suitable charged minimal Bartnik data.