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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for centripetal acceleration

HitNet uses a Hit-or-Miss layer to enhance feature interpretability in capsule networks.

problem Difficulty in interpreting complex neural network architectures.
method Replacing the last layer with a Hit-or-Miss layer that trains capsules to hit or miss a target capsule using centripetal loss.
result HitNet achieves better performance than initial CapsNet on various datasets and provides interpretable feature representations.

Understanding how spatial configurations of economic activity emerge is important when formulating spatial planning and economic policy. A simple model was proposed by Simon, who assumed that firms grow at a rate proportional to their size, and that new divisions of firms with certain probabilities relocate to other fi…

2012-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Maximal acceleration metrics limit spacetime curvature.

problem Bounding spacetime curvature under maximal acceleration.
method Developed a geometric framework for maximal acceleration metrics and associated connections, proving curvature bounds.
result Uniform bounds on curvature components follow from uniform bounds on maximal acceleration.

Super-acceleration of gradient descent with momentum improves loss function minimization.

problem Minimizing loss functions in machine learning.
method Extending Nesterov acceleration by using gradients at multiple steps ahead.
result Super-acceleration of the momentum algorithm is beneficial for various loss landscapes and tasks.

PF-LaCG removes the need for knowing smoothness and strong convexity parameters for locally accelerated CG.

problem Locally accelerated CG requires knowledge of smoothness and strong convexity parameters.
method Parameter-Free Locally Accelerated CG (PF-LaCG) algorithm.
result PF-LaCG achieves local acceleration without requiring knowledge of smoothness and strong convexity parameters.

Continuized Nesterov acceleration accelerates stochastic gradient descent and gossip algorithms.

problem Improving the convergence rate of stochastic gradient descent and gossip algorithms.
method Introducing a continuized variant of Nesterov acceleration, which mixes variables continuously and takes gradient steps at random times.
result The continuized Nesterov acceleration achieves convergence rates similar to Nesterov's original acceleration but with random parameters.

Accelerated gradient methods play a central role in optimization, achieving optimal rates in many settings. While many generalizations and extensions of Nesterov's original acceleration method have been proposed, it is not yet clear what is the natural scope of the acceleration concept. In this paper, we study accelera…

2016-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops accelerated methods for optimization using low-dimensional projected-gradient information.

problem Optimization with low-dimensional projected-gradient information and Nesterov acceleration.
method Randomized-subspace Nesterov accelerated gradient methods for smooth convex and strongly convex optimization.
result Established accelerated oracle-complexity guarantees and unified basis for comparing sketch families.

FedAc accelerates Federated Averaging for distributed optimization.

problem Efficiently optimizing distributed machine learning models.
method Federated Accelerated Stochastic Gradient Descent (FedAc) using a potential-based perturbed iterate analysis.
result FedAc achieves faster convergence and lower communication costs than previous methods.

This research accelerates sampling methods using Nesterov's Acceleration.

problem Improving sampling efficiency in MCMC methods.
method Developed a Hessian-Free High-Resolution ODE reformulation of NAG-SC, injected noise, and discretized the diffusion process.
result Quantified acceleration beyond underdamped Langevin in W2W_2 distance for log-strongly-concave targets.

Locally Accelerated Conditional Gradients improve convergence rates for smooth convex optimization problems.

problem Achieving optimal convergence rates for smooth convex optimization problems over polytopes.
method Locally Accelerated Conditional Gradients, coupling accelerated steps with conditional gradient steps.
result Achieves optimal accelerated local convergence for smooth strongly convex problems.

In this study, the concept of dual Lorentzian homotetic exponential motions in is discussed and their velocities, accelerations obtained. Also, some geometric results between velocity and acceleration vectors of a point in a spatial motion are obtained. Finally, the theorems related to acceleration and acceleration cen…

2013-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Variance reduction is a simple and effective technique that accelerates convex (or non-convex) stochastic optimization. Among existing variance reduction methods, SVRG and SAGA adopt unbiased gradient estimators and are the most popular variance reduction methods in recent years. Although various accelerated variants o…

2018-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Hamiltonian dynamics-based algorithms achieve deterministic and accelerated convergence for convex optimization.

problem Accelerating convex optimization
method Hamiltonian dynamics
result Hamiltonian dynamics-based algorithms achieve deterministic and accelerated convergence for convex optimization.

Many applications require that we learn the parameters of a model from data. EM is a method used to learn the parameters of probabilistic models for which the data for some of the variables in the models is either missing or hidden. There are instances in which this method is slow to converge. Therefore, several accele…

2013-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel method to accelerate Lloyd's algorithm for K-Means clustering. Unlike previous acceleration approaches that reduce computational cost per iterations or improve initialization, our approach is focused on reducing the number of iterations required for convergence. This is achieved by treating the assig…

2018-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

HF-opt uses Hamiltonian dynamics to optimize functions, achieving accelerated rates with randomized integration time.

problem Optimizing functions efficiently and accelerating convergence rates.
method Randomized Hamiltonian flow (RHF) with accelerated convergence rates.
result RHGD achieves accelerated convergence rates similar to Nesterov's AGD.

AGNES accelerates gradient descent with noisy gradients.

problem Minimizing smooth convex and strongly convex functions with noisy gradients.
method Generalization of Nesterov's accelerated gradient descent algorithm for noisy conditions.
result AGNES achieves acceleration for noisy gradients with a constant of proportionality up to 1.

Accelerated Langevin algorithm improves MCMC sampling efficiency.

problem Improving the efficiency of MCMC sampling methods.
method Formulated gradient-based MCMC as optimization on probability measures, showing underdamped Langevin performs accelerated gradient descent.
result Accelerated rates can be achieved for nonconvex functions using the Langevin algorithm.

Accelerates deep RL algorithms with regularized Anderson acceleration.

problem Slow convergence and sample inefficiency in model-free, off-policy deep RL.
method Proposes a general acceleration method for deep RL by extending regularized Anderson acceleration.
result Improves both learning speed and final performance of deep RL algorithms.

Accelerated gradient method's stability deteriorates exponentially with steps.

problem Algorithmic stability of Nesterov's accelerated gradient method.
method Analysis of two notions of algorithmic stability for Nesterov's accelerated gradient method.
result Stability of Nesterov's accelerated method deteriorates exponentially with the number of gradient steps.

New method accelerates steepest descent for convex optimization.

problem Achieving acceleration for general p\ell_p smooth functions.
method Primal-dual iterate sequences with differing norms, implicitly determined interpolation parameter.
result Improves iteration complexity to O(d12p)O(d^{1-\frac{2}{p}}) for p\ell_p norm smooth problems.

New algorithm accelerates optimization on Riemannian manifolds, including Wasserstein space.

problem Accelerating optimization methods in Riemannian geometry.
method Dynamic stepsize algorithms on Riemannian manifolds with specific vector transport.
result First provable accelerated gradient method in Wasserstein space.

New method accelerates gradient descent on curved spaces.

problem Optimizing functions on curved Riemannian manifolds.
method Developed a novel geometric inequality to control metric distortion, enabling a Riemannian accelerated gradient method.
result Proposed the first global accelerated gradient method for Riemannian manifolds.

We present an accelerated algorithm for hierarchical density based clustering. Our new algorithm improves upon HDBSCAN*, which itself provided a significant qualitative improvement over the popular DBSCAN algorithm. The accelerated HDBSCAN* algorithm provides comparable performance to DBSCAN, while supporting variable …

2017-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

DANCE optimizes neural network and accelerator design for faster, more efficient DNN execution.

problem Challenges in optimizing neural network and accelerator design for efficient DNN execution.
method Differentiable approach to co-exploration of accelerator and network architecture design.
result Significantly shorter time to achieve superior accuracy and hardware cost metrics.

Unified framework for understanding and optimizing training acceleration.

problem Challenges in optimizing training with regularization and acceleration techniques.
method Explains how AdaGrad, RMSProp, and Adam accelerate training, and derives a generalization for L1L_1-regularization.
result Derives a unified mathematical framework for understanding and optimizing training acceleration.

Paper discovers structural dynamics equations from only acceleration data.

problem Discovering equations from only acceleration measurements in structural dynamics.
method Library-based approach with Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) prioritizing parsimonious models.
result Efficacy demonstrated in four structural dynamics examples, including linear and nonlinear systems.

Improved training of large-scale neural networks with reduced variance noise.

problem Training large-scale neural networks with high variance noise.
method Stochastic variance reduced Nesterov's Accelerated Quasi-Newton method (SVR-NAQ).
result Improved performance compared to conventional methods on benchmark problems.

Regularized nonlinear acceleration (RNA) estimates the minimum of a function by post-processing iterates from an algorithm such as the gradient method. It can be seen as a regularized version of Anderson acceleration, a classical acceleration scheme from numerical analysis. The new scheme provably improves the rate of …

2018-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗