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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for cap

It is classically known that generic smooth maps of R^2 into R^3 admit only cross cap singularities. This suggests that the class of cross caps might be an important object in differential geometry. We show that the standard cross cap (u,uv,v^2) has non-trivial isometric deformations with infinite dimensional freedom. …

2012-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proves geodesic curvature measures are bounded for curves near cross cap singularities.

problem Boundedness of geodesic curvature measures near cross cap singularities.
method Analyzes intrinsic cross cap singularities and extends Gauss-Bonnet formula.
result Proves boundedness of geodesic curvature measures for curves near cross cap singularities.

We give a variational proof of the existence and uniqueness of a convex cap with the given upper boundary. The proof uses the concavity of the total scalar curvature functional on the space of generalized convex caps. As a byproduct, we prove that generalized convex caps with the fixed boundary are globally rigid, that…

2007-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In the paper we consider the following conjecture: if a finite group GG possesses a solvable ππ-Hall subgroup HH, then there exist elements x,y,z,tGx,y,z,t\in G such that the identity HHxHyHzHt=Oπ(G)H\cap H^x\cap H^y\cap H^z\cap H^t=O_π(G) holds. The minimal counter example is shown to be an almost simple group of Lie type.

2008-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study analyzes order transitions in high, medium, and low market cap stocks using Markov chains.

problem Understanding order transitions in stocks of different market caps.
method First-order discrete-time Markov chain model applied to NASDAQ100 stocks.
result Limit orders exhibit higher inertia during opening hours but decrease in subsequent hours, while market orders increase.

We show that there is a well-defined cap-product structure on the Fintushel-Stern spectral sequence. Hence we obtain the induced cap-product structure on the ${\BZ}_8$-graded instanton Floer homology. The cap-product structure provides an essentially new property of the instanton Floer homology, from a topological poin…

1997-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM be a smooth closed 4k4k-manifold whose Yamabe invariant Y(M)Y(M) is nonpositive. We show that Y(MlHPkmHPkˉ)=Y(M),Y(M\sharp l \Bbb HP^k\sharp m \bar{\Bbb HP^k})=Y(M), where l,ml,m are nonnegative integers, and HPk\Bbb HP^k is the quaternionic projective space. When k=4k=4, we also have $$Y(M\sharp l CaP^2\sharp m \bar{CaP^2})=Y(M),…

2007-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper examines the valuation of American capped call options with two-level caps. The structure of the immediate exercise region is significantly more complex than in the classical case with constant cap. When the cap grows over time, making extensive use of probabilistic arguments and local time, we show that the…

2017-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct cup and cap products in intersection (co)homology with field coefficients. The existence of the cap product allows us to give a new proof of Poincare duality in intersection (co)homology which is similar in spirit to the usual proof for ordinary (co)homology of manifolds.

2011-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Investors face constraints in Heston's model; optimal allocation differs from naive capped strategy.

problem Optimizing portfolio allocation with convex constraints in Heston's stochastic volatility model.
method Applied duality methods to derive a closed-form solution.
result The optimal constrained portfolio allocation differs from the naive capped portfolio, leading to different wealth outcomes.

The paper studies parallel surfaces of cuspidal cross caps and their degeneracy.

problem Investigating the geometry and singularities of parallel surfaces of cuspidal cross caps.
method Established a criterion for the degeneracy of the distance squared function using geometric invariants.
result Parallel surfaces degenerate into a degenerated cuspidal S1 singularity at specific distances.

FSD-CAP improves graph feature imputation under high missing rates.

problem Challenges in imputing missing node features in graphs, especially under high missing rates.
method Two-stage framework: subgraph expansion, fractional diffusion, class-aware propagation.
result Significantly improved imputation quality compared to existing methods, achieving high accuracy on benchmark datasets.

The study finds the optimal metrics for free boundary minimal surfaces in spherical caps.

problem Optimizing metrics for free boundary minimal surfaces in spherical caps.
method Introducing functionals based on eigenvalues of Steklov-type problems and proving maximizers are induced by immersions.
result Maximizing metrics are induced by free boundary minimal immersions in geodesic balls of a round sphere.

We study PCA as a stochastic optimization problem and propose a novel stochastic approximation algorithm which we refer to as "Matrix Stochastic Gradient" (MSG), as well as a practical variant, Capped MSG. We study the method both theoretically and empirically.

2013-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Let H,KH, K be two finitely generated subgroups of a free group, let H,K\langle H, K \rangle denote the subgroup generated by H,KH, K, called the join of H,KH, K, and let neither of HH, KK have finite index in H,K\langle H, K \rangle. We prove the existence of an epimorphism ζ:H,KF2ζ: \langle H, K \rangle \to F_2, where F2F_2

2016-08-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we show that a closed oriented contact manifold is obtained from the standard contact sphere of the same dimension by contact surgeries on isotropic and coisotropic spheres. In addition, we observe that all closed oriented contact manifolds admit symplectic caps.

2018-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric Brownian motion simulates stock prices for Brazilian small caps index.

problem Simulating stock prices for the Brazilian small caps index.
method Used geometric Brownian motion to simulate stock prices of Brazilian small caps index using historical data.
result Simulated prices better for portfolios with higher returns, lower risks, and higher Sharpe Indexes.

It is well-known:Suppose there are three 1-dimensional links K+K_+, KK_-, K0K_0 such that K+K_+, KK_-, and K0K_0 coincide out of a 3-ball BB trivially embedded in S3S^3 and that K+BK_+\cap B, KBK_-\cap B, and K0BK_0\cap B are drawn as follows. Then ΔK+ΔK+=(t1)ΔK0Δ_{K_+}-Δ_{K_+}=(t-1)\cdotΔ_{K_0}, where ΔKΔ_{K} is the Alexander po…

2005-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

An important class of contact 3--manifolds are those that arise as links of rational surface singularities with reduced fundamental cycle. We explicitly describe symplectic caps (concave fillings) of such contact 3--manifolds. As an application, we present a new obstruction for such singularities to admit rational homo…

2009-08-26abs ↗pdf ↗

A subset of the sphere is said short if it is contained in an open hemisphere. A short closed set which is geodesically convex is called a cap. The following theorem holds: 1. The minimal number of short closed sets covering the nn-sphere is n+2n+2. 2. If n+2n+2 short closed sets cover the nn-sphere then (i) their inte…

2015-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We find that when measured in terms of dollar-turnover, and once ββ-neutralised and Low-Vol neutralised, the Size Effect is alive and well. With a long term t-stat of 5.15.1, the "Cold-Minus-Hot" (CMH) anomaly is certainly not less significant than other well-known factors such as Value or Quality. As compared to marke…

2017-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study proves a new formula for capillary hypersurfaces and shows a flow converging to a special shape.

problem Understanding the behavior of capillary hypersurfaces in hyperbolic space.
method Developed a volume-preserving flow starting from a star-shaped initial hypersurface and proved its long-time existence and convergence.
result The flow converges to a θθ-totally umbilical cap, which is an energy minimizer for a given enclosed volume.

New symplectic caps and embeddings found in complex projective plane.

problem Embeddings of homology balls in complex projective plane.
method Handlebody construction of symplectic caps and embeddings.
result First examples of symplectic handlebody decompositions of a closed symplectic 4-manifold.

The purpose of this note is to attract attention to the following conjecture (metastable rr-fold Whitney trick) by clarifying its status as not having a complete proof, in the sense described in the paper. Assume that D=D1DrD=D_1\sqcup\ldots\sqcup D_r is disjoint union of rr disks of dimension ss, f:DBdf:D\to B^d a proper …

2017-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves rigidity and non-rigidity of spherical caps in mean curvature.

problem Understanding mean curvature rigidity and non-rigidity on spherical caps.
method Used a Tangency Principle to prove rigidity and constructed counterexamples for non-rigidity.
result Contrast between rigidity and non-rigidity phenomena on spherical caps.

This paper works out fair values of stock loan model with automatic termination clause, cap and margin. This stock loan is treated as a generalized perpetual American option with possibly negative interest rate and some constraints. Since it helps a bank to control the risk, the banks charge less service fees compared …

2010-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Mathematical properties of the historical GDP/cap distributions are discussed and explained. These distributions are frequently incorrectly interpreted and the Unified Growth Theory is an outstanding example of such common misconceptions. It is shown here that the fundamental postulates of this theory are contradicted …

2015-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study investigates minimal surfaces in spherical caps, extending previous findings.

problem Characterizing minimal surfaces with free boundaries and capillary conditions in spherical caps.
method Extending previous half-space intersection properties to warped products and capillary minimal surfaces in high codimension.
result Established a dual operation relating free boundary and capillary minimal surfaces.

Develops a new model for cross-currency derivatives pricing.

problem Pricing cross-currency derivatives in a complex market model.
method Introduces a random field LIBOR market model to handle uncertainty in forward LIBOR rates.
result Derives exact and approximate pricing formulas for various derivatives.