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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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203405608810 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for bounded gradient assumption

Paper relaxes stability and generalization assumptions for SGD.

problem Stability and generalization for SGD under restrictive assumptions.
method Introduces on-average model stability and develops novel bounds.
result First-ever-known fast bounds in low-noise setting using stability approach.

Paper removes bounded gradient assumption for SGD in nonconvex learning.

problem Existing theoretical results for SGD in nonconvex learning require uniform boundedness of gradients, which is hard to verify.
method Establishes sufficient conditions for SGD convergence without bounded gradient assumption.
result SGD achieves optimal convergence rates for nonconvex and gradient-dominated objectives.

This paper analyzes the convergence of Federated Average under relaxed assumptions.

problem Lack of theoretical analysis for Federated Average under assumptions beyond smoothness.
method Relaxing assumptions of strong smoothness to semi-smoothness and semi-Lipschitz properties, and introducing a bound on the gradient.
result Provides a theoretical convergence study on Federated Learning under new assumptions.

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is the optimization algorithm of choice in many machine learning applications such as regularized empirical risk minimization and training deep neural networks. The classical convergence analysis of SGD is carried out under the assumption that the norm of the stochastic gradient is uni…

2018-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new generalization bound for Bayesian deep nets without strict assumptions.

problem Lack of generalization bounds for Bayesian deep nets without strict assumptions.
method Exploits contractivity of Log-Sobolev inequalities to add a loss-gradient norm term to the generalization bound.
result Introduces a new generalization bound for Bayesian deep nets that avoids strict assumptions.

Let (M,g)(M, g) be an nn-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with Ric(M)(n1)QRic(M)\geq-(n-1)Q, where Q0Q\geq0 is a constant. We obtain an interior gradient bound for minimal graphs in M×RM\times R under some technical assumptions. For details, see Theorem 2.

2004-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove precompactness in an orbifold Cheeger-Gromov sense of complete gradient Ricci shrinkers with a lower bound on their entropy and a local integral Riemann bound. We do not need any pointwise curvature assumptions, volume or diameter bounds. In dimension four, under a technical assumption, we can replace the loca…

2010-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper provides variance bounds for variational inference.

problem Understanding the variance of stochastic gradient estimators in variational inference.
method Analyzes reparameterization estimators under smoothness and location-scale assumptions.
result Gives provable bounds on gradient variance, showing they are optimal under stated conditions.

AdaGrad outperforms SGD in non-convex optimization problems by a factor of d.

problem Finding near-stationary points in stochastic non-convex optimization.
method Refined assumptions on smoothness and gradient noise variance, l1l_1-norm stationarity measure.
result AdaGrad achieves a convergence rate favorable over SGD in certain non-convex settings.

Improved bounds for proximal gradient algorithms with computational errors.

problem Analyzing convergence of proximal gradient algorithms with inaccuracies.
method Deriving new tighter deterministic and probabilistic bounds for convex composite problems.
result Probabilistic bounds are more robust and accurate for algorithm verification and performance guarantees.

Study submanifolds in gradient Ricci solitons with bounded curvature, proving volume growth properties.

problem Volume growth of submanifolds in gradient Ricci solitons with bounded weighted mean curvature.
method Analyzing submanifolds in shrinking gradient Ricci solitons with bounded weighted mean curvature vector.
result Proves polynomial and at least linear volume growth for submanifolds under certain conditions.

New bounds for neural networks without loss boundedness assumption.

problem Generalization error bounds for two-layer neural networks.
method Wasserstein distance estimates and moment bounds for stochastic gradient method.
result Dimension-free rate of order O(n1/2)O(n^{-1/2}) for independent test data.

AdaGrad-Norm achieves optimal convergence rates for non-convex objectives without tuning.

problem Optimal convergence rates for non-convex, smooth objectives with adaptive step sizes.
method Adaptive SGD (AdaGrad-Norm) with self-tuning step sizes, analyzing under unbounded gradients and affine variance scaling.
result AdaGrad-Norm achieves order optimal convergence rate of $\mathcal{O}\left(\frac{\mathrm{poly}\log(T)}{\sqrt{T}} ight)$ under optimal assumptions.

The paper studies steady solitons with curvature decay and proves their smoothness.

problem Analyzing the properties of steady solitons with curvature decay.
method Bootstrap regularity in harmonic coordinates using the soliton equation.
result Steady gradient Ricci solitons are asymptotically cylindrical under certain curvature decay conditions.

New analysis improves sample complexity for vanilla policy gradient methods.

problem Improving sample complexity guarantees for vanilla policy gradient methods.
method Adapting tools from SGD analysis to policy gradient methods, with smoothness and gradient approximation assumptions.
result Established improved sample complexity bounds for convergence and global optimum.

We show that if a closed hyperbolic 3-manifold has infinitely many finite covers of bounded Heegaard genus, then it is virtually fibered. This generalizes a theorem of Lackenby, removing restrictions needed about the regularity of the covers. Furthermore, we can replace the assumption that the covers have bounded Heega…

2004-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

A new differentiable UCB algorithm for linear bandits learns adaptive confidence bounds.

problem Inability of UCB to strike optimal exploration-exploitation due to confidence bounds.
method Proposes a differentiable linear bandit algorithm and a gradient estimator for learning adaptive confidence bounds.
result Achieves a ildeO(β^dT) ilde{\mathcal{O}}(\hatβ\sqrt{dT}) upper bound of TT-round regret.

SGD achieves a O(ε4)O(ε^{-4}) bound for minimizing gradient norm of smooth functions.

problem Finding stationary points with SGD for gradient norm minimization.
method Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) for smooth, possibly nonconvex functions.
result The O(ε4)O(ε^{-4}) bound for gradient norm minimization cannot be improved upon.

We derive lower bounds on the scalar curvature of complete non-compact gradient Yamabe solitons under some integral curvature conditions. Based on this, we prove that the corresponding potential functions have at most quadratic growth in distance. We also obtain a finite topological type property on complete shrinking …

2011-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on gradient descent in Hilbert spaces with Markov chains, focusing on mixing coefficients.

problem Analyzing convergence of gradient descent in Hilbert spaces with stationary Markov chains.
method Examined strictly stationary Markov chains with φφ- and ββ-mixing coefficients, derived probabilistic upper bounds.
result Probabilistic upper bounds on convergence behavior of gradient descent algorithm based on mixing coefficients.

New privacy bounds for DP-SGD's last iterate, even with cyclic sampling.

problem Privacy of the last iterate in DP-SGD with cyclic sampling.
method Established new RDP upper bounds for the last iterate under realistic assumptions.
result Privacy bounds for DP-SGD's last iterate with cyclic sampling and clipping, even for nonconvex losses.

Gradient estimate for harmonic functions with boundary condition proved.

problem Proving gradient estimates for harmonic functions with boundary conditions.
method Using weighted ff-harmonic functions and infinite dimensional Bakry-Emery Ricci tensor.
result Gradient estimates for positive ff-harmonic functions with Dirichlet boundary condition.

Stochastic gradient methods can converge in expectation under heavy-tailed noise.

problem Convergence of stochastic gradient methods under heavy-tailed noise.
method Comprehensive study of stochastic optimization under heavy-tailed noise for extsfSGD extsf{SGD}, extsfSMD extsf{SMD}, extsfASMD extsf{ASMD}, extsfSGDM extsf{SGDM} in convex and nonconvex optimization.
result Established in-expectation convergence results for various stochastic gradient methods.

New shuffling methods improve convergence without Lipschitz smoothness.

problem Lack of convergence guarantees for shuffling methods under non-Lipschitz conditions.
method Revisit shuffling methods, prove convergence under general bounded variance condition.
result Matched current best-known convergence rates without Lipschitz smoothness.

New bounds show faster convergence for learning algorithms.

problem Improving risk bounds for learning algorithms.
method Using algorithmic stability and common assumptions like Polyak-Lojasiewicz condition, smoothness, and Lipschitz continuity.
result Achieves convergence rate of O(log2(n)/n2)O(\log^2(n)/n^2) with high probability.

A new algorithm estimates sparse gradients on graphs with improved risk bounds.

problem Estimating sparse gradients on graph-structured data.
method Tree-Projected Gradient Descent algorithm for gradient-sparse parameters.
result Achieves risk bound of snlog(1+ps)\frac{s^*}{n} \log (1+\frac{p}{s^*}).

The paper provides convergence guarantees for multicalibration gradient boosting.

problem Understanding the convergence properties of multicalibration gradient boosting.
method Computational guarantees for multicalibration gradient boosting algorithms, including adaptive variants.
result The magnitude of successive prediction updates decays at O(1/T)O(1/\sqrt{T}), leading to convergence in empirical multicalibration error.

New guarantees for SGD in non-convex optimization without strict noise bounds.

problem Efficiently escaping saddle points in non-convex optimization.
method Mean-square arguments and relaxed gradient noise variance bounds.
result Gradient descent can efficiently escape saddle points with a more relaxed gradient noise variance bound.

The study proves rotationally symmetric property of certain shrinking gradient Yamabe solitons.

problem Understanding the rotational symmetry of specific shrinking gradient Yamabe solitons.
method Analyzing nontrivial complete shrinking gradient Yamabe solitons with bounded scalar curvature.
result The assumption of bounded scalar curvature and strict inequality at some point is necessary and sufficient for rotational symmetry.

Study on Einstein solitons with bounds and asymptotic behavior.

problem Understanding the properties of Einstein solitons.
method Computed lower bounds for scalar curvature, established asymptotic behavior, proved finiteness of fundamental group and weighted volume.
result Established finiteness of fundamental group and weighted volume for gradient shrinking Einstein solitons.

A new algorithm improves convergence rates for convex optimization problems.

problem Convex optimization problems with finite-sum structure.
method Nesterov Accelerated Shuffling Gradient (NASG) integrating Nesterov's acceleration with different shuffling schemes.
result Improved convergence rate of O(1/T) for unified shuffling schemes.

In this paper, we will prove a gap theorem for four-dimensional gradient shrinking soliton. More precisely, we will show that any complete four-dimensional gradient shrinking soliton with nonnegative and bounded Ricci curvature, satisfying a pinched Weyl curvature, either is flat, or λ1+λ2c0R>0λ_1 + λ_2\ge c_0 R>0 everywhere f…

2016-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New stability bounds for GD in overparameterised shallow nets without NTK assumptions.

problem Generalisation and excess risk bounds for shallow neural networks.
method Oracle inequalities and stability analysis of GD without kernelisation.
result Oracle type bounds reveal GD's generalisation is controlled by an interpolating network with shortest GD path.