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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4692137183 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for bivariate normal mixtures

Study classifies mappings of bivariate normal densities, revealing three types with distinct geometric and statistical properties.

problem Understanding the properties of two-component bivariate normal mixtures.
method Classification via A\mathcal{A}-equivalence and statistical analysis.
result Three distinct types of mappings with specific geometric and statistical properties, and upper bounds for the number of modes.

Modeling stock returns and volatility using a bivariate gamma generalized Laplace law.

problem Analyzing stock returns and volatility using a new statistical model.
method Maximum likelihood estimation for a bivariate generalized Laplace distribution, simplifying to linear regression.
result Explicit estimators derived with nonstandard convergence rates for certain parameter configurations.

We collect well known and less known facts about the bivariate normal distribution and translate them into copula language. In addition, we prove a very general formula for the bivariate normal copula, we compute Gini's gamma, and we provide improved bounds and approximations on the diagonal.

2009-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

A new Heckman selection model uses a bivariate contaminated normal distribution for more accurate data analysis.

problem Sample selection biases in econometric data analysis.
method Introduces a Heckman selection model using a bivariate contaminated normal distribution and presents an efficient ECM algorithm for parameter estimation.
result The proposed model outperforms normal and Student's t counterparts in real data analysis and simulation studies.

The seemingly disjoint problems of count and mixture modeling are united under the negative binomial (NB) process. A gamma process is employed to model the rate measure of a Poisson process, whose normalization provides a random probability measure for mixture modeling and whose marginalization leads to an NB process f…

2012-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new bivariate process for energy markets with improved simulation methods.

problem Modelling energy markets with stochastic delays and efficient simulations.
method Introduces a novel bivariate Normal Inverse Gaussian process and a path simulation scheme.
result Improves simulation efficiency for energy market models.

A surface with boundary is randomly generated by gluing polygons along some of their sides. We show that its genus and number of boundary components asymptotically follow a bivariate normal distribution.

2020-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

InClass nets use neural networks to estimate CIMMs without assuming fixed parameters.

problem Nonparametric estimation of conditional independence mixture models.
method Independent classifier neural networks (NNs) for multi-class classification.
result Nonparametric identifiability conditions for bivariate CIMMs.

The paper introduces a new model to correct bias in treatment effect estimates due to sample selection.

problem Bias in treatment effect estimates due to sample selection.
method Type 2 Tobit Bayesian Additive Regression Trees (TOBART-2) with Dirichlet Process Mixture distribution and soft trees.
result Corrects bias in treatment effect estimates by accounting for nonlinearities and model uncertainty.

GPDFlow models extreme threshold exceedance with flexible dependence using normalizing flows.

problem Challenges in modeling multivariate threshold exceedance probabilities due to infinite parametrizations.
method GPDFlow uses normalizing flows to flexibly represent dependence without explicit parametric assumptions.
result GPDFlow significantly improves modeling accuracy and flexibility compared to traditional parametric methods.

Develops a Bayesian method for causal inference with partly censored time-to-event data.

problem Estimating causal effects with unobserved confounders and measurement errors in partly censored time-to-event data.
method Semiparametric Bayesian instrumental variable analysis using a two-stage Dirichlet process mixture model.
result The proposed method outperforms competing methods in simulations and real-world data analysis.

The paper models Gasoil options using Brent benchmarks, improving volatility estimation.

problem Inability to directly model illiquid Gasoil options market.
method Jointly models Brent and Gasoil futures prices with a correlated Bachelier model, estimating volatility spread.
result The proposed framework accurately maps Brent implied volatilities to Gasoil implied volatilities.

Improved VB algorithm for NIG mixtures outperforms Gaussian mixtures for non-Gaussian data.

problem Clustering non-Gaussian data, especially heavy-tailed and asymmetric.
method Proposed an improved VB algorithm for NIG mixture models and extended Dirichlet process mixture models.
result Outperforms Gaussian mixtures and existing NIG mixture models, especially for highly non-normative data.

The thesis models financial returns using mixtures of generalized normal distributions.

problem Estimation issues in financial return analysis.
method Mixtures of generalized normal distributions (MGND), ECM/GEM algorithms, constrained mixture models (CMGND), GND-HMMs.
result Enhanced accuracy and interpretability in financial return modeling.

New methods optimize sums of bivariate functions on finite domains.

problem Optimizing functions with multiple arguments that are sums of bivariate functions.
method Measure-valued extensions, 2\ell^2-approximation, entropy-regularization, linear programming, coordinate ascent.
result Tractable problem formulations solvable with various methods.

Normalized compound random measures are flexible nonparametric priors for related distributions. We consider building general nonparametric regression models using normalized compound random measure mixture models. Posterior inference is made using a novel pseudo-marginal Metropolis-Hastings sampler for normalized comp…

2016-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A new CoVaR framework integrates expert views using entropy pooling.

problem Risk assessment and spillover effects from diverse expert views.
method Entropy pooling method to integrate expert views and compute general CoVaR.
result General CoVaR shows linear relationships with expectations and differences in expectations, and nonlinear dependencies with variance, quantiles, and correlation.

Constructs bivariate quantiles using vine copulas for multivariate analysis.

problem Need for research in multivariate quantiles, especially for bivariate responses.
method Constructs bivariate (conditional) quantiles using vine copula based bivariate regression model with a novel tree sequence graph structure.
result Avoids typical shortfalls of regression like transformations, interactions, collinearity, and quantile crossings.

Proposes bivariate DeepKriging for efficient wind field prediction.

problem Challenges in predicting large-scale bivariate wind fields with high spatial variability and heterogeneity.
method Spatially dependent deep neural network (DNN) with embedding layer using spatial radial basis functions.
result Outperforms traditional cokriging predictors and reduces computation time.

A new model combines normalizing flows with mixture components for better density estimation.

problem Lack of explicit probability density functions in deep generative models.
method Variational mixture of normalizing flows, using variational inference and neural network parameters.
result The model can perform density estimation, semi-supervised learning, and clustering.

A new tree model, GRST, improves option pricing without log-normality assumptions.

problem Limitations of CRR binomial trees in valuing securities with early exercise characteristics.
method Gaussian Recombining Split Tree (GRST) that generates a discrete probability mass function approximating a Gaussian distribution.
result Option prices from GRST align closely with market prices.

Mixture of Experts (MoE) is a popular framework in the fields of statistics and machine learning for modeling heterogeneity in data for regression, classification and clustering. MoE for continuous data are usually based on the normal distribution. However, it is known that for data with asymmetric behavior, heavy tail…

2016-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses a bivariate model to price crude oil futures.

problem Pricing crude oil futures using latent factors and state-space models.
method Modelled short and long term factors as OU processes, estimated using Kalman Filter and maximised Gaussian likelihood.
result Successfully estimated model parameters and factors from WTI Crude Oil NYMEX futures data.

Worst-case bounds on the expected shortfall risk given only limited information on the distribution of the random variables has been studied extensively in the literature. In this paper, we develop a new worst-case bound on the expected shortfall when the univariate marginals are known exactly and additional expert inf…

2017-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Enhances GPLVM for multi-view data with scalable latent representation learning.

problem Limited kernel expressiveness and computational inefficiency in multi-view GPLVM.
method Introduces a new duality between spectral density and kernel function, uses NG-SM kernel, and applies random Fourier feature approximation for scalability.
result Consistently outperforms state-of-the-art models in learning meaningful latent representations across diverse datasets.

DRCD identifies causal direction between continuous and discrete variables using density ratio monotonicity.

problem Inferring causal direction between continuous and discrete variables from observational data.
method Density Ratio-based Causal Discovery (DRCD) method.
result DRCD identifies causal direction between continuous and discrete variables using density ratio monotonicity.

In this paper we consider a family of Dirac-type operators on fibration PBP \to B equivariant with respect to an action of an etale groupoid. Such a family defines an element in the bivariant KK theory. We compute the action of the bivariant Chern character of this element on the image of Connes' map ΦΦ in the cyclic…

2005-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗