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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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1.9%3.8%5.8%7.7% · Oct 199419922001200920172026
48 results for binomial mixtures

Detecting and recovering labels in binomial logistic mixtures is challenging due to an information gap.

problem Detecting and recovering labels in binomial logistic mixtures
method Propose two feasibility-aware inference procedures
result Avoid misleading component selections and improve label probability calibration

A new tree model, GRST, improves option pricing without log-normality assumptions.

problem Limitations of CRR binomial trees in valuing securities with early exercise characteristics.
method Gaussian Recombining Split Tree (GRST) that generates a discrete probability mass function approximating a Gaussian distribution.
result Option prices from GRST align closely with market prices.

Paper optimizes clustering for multi-layer networks and discrete mixtures.

problem Optimizing clustering in multi-layer networks and discrete mixtures.
method Two-stage method: tensor-based initialization and likelihood-based refinement.
result Achieves minimax optimal error rate for multi-layer networks and discrete mixtures.

By developing data augmentation methods unique to the negative binomial (NB) distribution, we unite seemingly disjoint count and mixture models under the NB process framework. We develop fundamental properties of the models and derive efficient Gibbs sampling inference. We show that the gamma-NB process can be reduced …

2012-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We compare two statistical models of three binary random variables. One is a mixture model and the other is a product of mixtures model called a restricted Boltzmann machine. Although the two models we study look different from their parametrizations, we show that they represent the same set of distributions on the int…

2017-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The seemingly disjoint problems of count and mixture modeling are united under the negative binomial (NB) process. A gamma process is employed to model the rate measure of a Poisson process, whose normalization provides a random probability measure for mixture modeling and whose marginalization leads to an NB process f…

2012-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper establishes universal lower bounds and optimal rates for clustering sub-exponential mixture models.

problem Achieving optimal error rates in clustering sub-exponential mixture models.
method Establishes universal lower bounds and demonstrates iterative algorithms' optimality in sub-exponential mixture models.
result Iterative algorithms achieve the universal lower bound in sub-exponential mixture models.

We use the theory of normal variance-mean mixtures to derive a data augmentation scheme for models that include gamma functions. Our methodology applies to many situations in statistics and machine learning, including Multinomial-Dirichlet distributions, Negative binomial regression, Poisson-Gamma hierarchical models, …

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves Fisher-Pitman tests for Poisson mixtures, detecting autism-related genes.

problem Detecting differentially expressed genes between autism and control subjects.
method Nonparametric Poisson mixtures and Fisher-Pitman permutation tests.
result The tests reveal genes missed by common methods, demonstrating rate optimality.

The study tightens bounds on binomial probabilities and minimums using KL-divergence.

problem Tightening bounds on binomial probabilities and minimums of i.i.d. Binomials.
method Applied Sanov's theorem to derive upper and lower bounds on binomial tail probabilities and minimums, expressed in terms of KL-divergence.
result High probability upper and lower bounds on the minimum of i.i.d. Binomial random variables, finite sample, asymptotically tight.

In this paper, we develop a general theory of truncated inverse binomial sampling. In this theory, the fixed-size sampling and inverse binomial sampling are accommodated as special cases. In particular, the classical Chernoff-Hoeffding bound is an immediate consequence of the theory. Moreover, we propose a rigorous and…

2019-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a highly efficient "semi-agnostic" algorithm for learning univariate probability distributions that are well approximated by piecewise polynomial density functions. Let pp be an arbitrary distribution over an interval II which is ττ-close (in total variation distance) to an unknown probability distribution $…

2013-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The theme in this paper is the recombining binomial tree to price American put option when the underlying stock follows constant elasticity of variance(CEV) process. Recombining nodes of binomial tree are decided from finite difference scheme to emulate CEV process and the tree has a linear complexity. Also it is deriv…

2014-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a Bayesian nonparametric regression model for data with multiway (tensor) structure, motivated by an application to periodontal disease (PD) data. Our outcome is the number of diseased sites measured over four different tooth types for each subject, with subject-specific covariates available as predictors.…

2019-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformer learns to estimate negative binomial parameters efficiently.

problem Parameter estimation for over-dispersed count data in large screens.
method Pre-trained transformer trained on synthetic data generation to invert parameter to count transformation.
result Method of moments provides faster, more efficient, and better-calibrated estimates.

We present a consensus Monte Carlo algorithm that scales existing Bayesian nonparametric models for clustering and feature allocation to big data. The algorithm is valid for any prior on random subsets such as partitions and latent feature allocation, under essentially any sampling model. Motivated by three case studie…

2019-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper resolves a counterexample showing convergence of expected utility in binomial models.

problem The convergence of expected utility under binomial models was previously shown to fail in certain cases.
method The paper provides a positive result on convergence using fine estimates from the Central Limit Theorem.
result A general positive result of convergence of expected utility is provided in symmetric binomial models.

We consider learning parameters of Binomial Hidden Markov Models, which may be used to model DNA methylation data. The standard algorithm for the problem is EM, which is computationally expensive for sequences of the scale of the mammalian genome. Recently developed spectral algorithms can learn parameters of latent va…

2018-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved concentration inequalities for sub-Weibull variables enhance statistical and machine learning applications.

problem Improving concentration inequalities for sub-Weibull random variables.
method Developed new concentration inequalities for sums of independent sub-Weibull random variables, including a new sub-Weibull parameter.
result New concentration inequalities with sharper constants and a mixture of sub-Gaussian and sub-Weibull tails.

We characterize the combinatorial structure of conditionally-i.i.d. sequences of negative binomial processes with a common beta process base measure. In Bayesian nonparametric applications, such processes have served as models for latent multisets of features underlying data. Analogously, random subsets arise from cond…

2013-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We justify and give error estimates for binomial approximations of game (Israeli) options in the Black--Scholes market with Lipschitz continuous path dependent payoffs which are new also for usual American style options. We show also that rational (optimal) exercise times and hedging self-financing portfolios of binomi…

2006-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides formulas for minimum cost super-hedging in a multi-asset binomial market.

problem Finding minimum cost super-hedging strategies in a multi-asset, incomplete market model.
method Explicit formulas for minimum cost super-hedging strategies for various European type multi-asset contingent claims.
result Explicit formulas for non-negative local residuals of super-hedging strategies.

We extend the classical Cox-Ross-Rubinstein binomial model in two ways. We first develop a binomial model with time-dependent parameters that equate all moments of the pricing tree increments with the corresponding moments of the increments of the limiting Itô price process. Second, we introduce a new trinomial model i…

2017-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

PSO optimizes model parameters in nonstandard distributions.

problem Estimating model parameters in nonstandard distributions using existing algorithms.
method Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) as an alternative optimization routine.
result PSO produces more optimal or convergent results than existing algorithms.

New framework for portfolio management using binomial markets and game theory.

problem Investment behavior in competitive and incomplete markets.
method Introduces PRFPP framework, constructs and analyzes for both finite and mean field games.
result Relative performance concerns do not always lead to more risky asset investment.

The study models credit risk using Merton's framework and binomial trees.

problem Credit risk pricing and implied volatility estimation.
method Calibrated using Merton's structural model, with asset volatility derived from Black-Scholes-Merton. Implied mean return and probability surfaces constructed using a recombining binomial tree.
result Established a practical method for constructing implied credit surfaces.