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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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6491,2971,9462,594 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for billions of examples

Exact distributed algorithm trains Random Forest models on very large datasets.

problem Training Random Forest models on extremely large datasets (billions of examples).
method Exact distributed algorithm without approximating best split search.
result Trains Random Forest models on up to 18 billion examples, significantly faster than existing methods.

In last years, we hear about halal products in non- Muslim societies including European and American ones. In France, for example, sales of halal products sold in stores during the year 2010, increased 23 % and represented 5.5 billion euros, including 1.1 billion for the fast food, and it has not stopped growing since.…

2016-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently selects nearest neighbors for labeling to speed up active learning.

problem Intractable active learning and search for large-scale unlabeled data.
method Restricts candidate pool to nearest neighbors of labeled set.
result Achieved similar performance to global approach but reduced computational cost by up to 3 orders of magnitude.

RandNE efficiently embeds billion-scale networks with random projection.

problem Handling billion-scale networks in network embedding.
method Iterative Gaussian random projection to reduce high-order proximities.
result RandNE achieves efficiency and efficacy in network reconstruction, link prediction, and node classification.

This article focuses on the work of O. Chanel and G. Chichilnisky (2013) on the flaws of expected utility theory while assessing the value of life. Expected utility is a fundamental tool in decision theory. However, it does not fit with the experimental results when it comes to catastrophic outcomes ---see, for example…

2015-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

RNE tackles scalable recommendation for billion-scale scenarios.

problem Designing a scalable recommendation system for diverse and dynamic user interests.
method RNE uses a diversity- and dynamics-aware neighbor sampling method for scalable network embedding.
result RNE achieves high-quality and diverse results on a billion-scale user-item graph.

On December 16, Zynga, the well-known social game developing company went public. This event is following other recent IPOs in the world of social networking companies, such as Groupon, Linkedin or Pandora to cite a few. With a valuation close to 7 billion USD at the time when it went public, Zynga has become the bigge…

2011-12-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient kernel methods for large datasets using GPU acceleration.

problem Handling large-scale nonparametric learning problems efficiently.
method Preconditioned gradient solver, GPU acceleration, parallelization, out-of-core linear algebra, numerical precision optimization.
result Dramatic speedups on datasets with billions of points, maintaining state-of-the-art performance.

BloombergGPT is a large language model trained on financial data, outperforming existing models on financial tasks.

problem Lack of specialized large language models for finance.
method Trained on a 363 billion token dataset augmented with 345 billion tokens from general datasets, using a 50 billion parameter model.
result BloombergGPT outperforms existing models on financial tasks without sacrificing performance on general LLM benchmarks.

We present a system and a set of techniques for learning linear predictors with convex losses on terascale datasets, with trillions of features, {The number of features here refers to the number of non-zero entries in the data matrix.} billions of training examples and millions of parameters in an hour using a cluster …

2011-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Graphlets are induced subgraphs of a large network and are important for understanding and modeling complex networks. Despite their practical importance, graphlets have been severely limited to applications and domains with relatively small graphs. Most previous work has focused on exact algorithms, however, it is ofte…

2017-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We study distributed stochastic convex optimization under the delayed gradient model where the server nodes perform parameter updates, while the worker nodes compute stochastic gradients. We discuss, analyze, and experiment with a setup motivated by the behavior of real-world distributed computation networks, where the…

2015-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficiently trains large GMMs with millions to billions of parameters.

problem Training large Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) is computationally expensive.
method Derives a variational approximation integrated with mixtures of factor analyzers (MFAs) to reduce complexity.
result Sublinear scaling in training GMMs, achieving significant speed-ups.

We tackle the problem of inferring node labels in a partially labeled graph where each node in the graph has multiple label types and each label type has a large number of possible labels. Our primary example, and the focus of this paper, is the joint inference of label types such as hometown, current city, and employe…

2014-01-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian optimization techniques have been successfully applied to robotics, planning, sensor placement, recommendation, advertising, intelligent user interfaces and automatic algorithm configuration. Despite these successes, the approach is restricted to problems of moderate dimension, and several workshops on Bayesia…

2013-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper compares communication efficiency of split learning and federated learning in various scenarios.

problem Comparing communication efficiency of split learning and federated learning in different settings.
method Examined various practical scenarios of distributed learning setups and compared the two methods.
result Communication efficiency of split learning and federated learning depends on the number of clients, model size, and data samples.

Gaussian processes (GPs) are powerful non-parametric function estimators. However, their applications are largely limited by the expensive computational cost of the inference procedures. Existing stochastic or distributed synchronous variational inferences, although have alleviated this issue by scaling up GPs to milli…

2017-04-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep learning shows neural networks can be trained with limited data, revealing a low-dimensional manifold of optimal configurations.

problem How neural networks can be trained with limited data despite having billions of potential configurations.
method Using mutual information between layers of a deep neural network to speed up training and find optimal configurations.
result Adding structure to neural networks that enforces higher mutual information between layers speeds training and leads to more accurate results.

Stochastic variational inference (SVI), the state-of-the-art algorithm for scaling variational inference to large-datasets, is inherently serial. Moreover, it requires the parameters to fit in the memory of a single processor; this is problematic when the number of parameters is in billions. In this paper, we propose e…

2016-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A financial data provider shares insights on managing complexity in processing 18 billion daily notifications.

problem Managing complexity in processing 18 billion daily financial notifications.
method Described the volume, variety, velocity, and veracity of data, infrastructure, and architecture.
result Systems were stressed during significant events like Brexit, highlighting the need for scalability and robustness.

We present a hybrid algorithm for Bayesian topic models that combines the efficiency of sparse Gibbs sampling with the scalability of online stochastic inference. We used our algorithm to analyze a corpus of 1.2 million books (33 billion words) with thousands of topics. Our approach reduces the bias of variational infe…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

On December 16th, 2011, Zynga, the well-known social game developing company went public. This event followed other recent IPOs in the world of social networking companies, such as Groupon or Linkedin among others. With a valuation close to 7 billion USD at the time when it went public, Zynga became one of the biggest …

2012-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

TRASHFIRE improves model robustness by analyzing training rates and costs.

problem Understanding and predicting model robustness under adversarial conditions.
method Survival models, worst-case examples, cost-aware analysis.
result Deeper models offer marginal robustness gains due to inference time, not inherent robustness.

Bayesian Layers adds uncertainty to neural networks, enabling faster experimentation and scalability.

problem Enabling neural networks to quantify uncertainty in predictions.
method Drop-in replacements for common layers, capturing uncertainty over weights, activations, etc.
result Bayesian Layers can fit large models like 5-billion parameter Bayesian Transformers.

The paper simplifies influence computations for large-scale machine learning models.

problem Improving training efficiency and accuracy in large-scale models.
method Study influence functions, define memorization, simplify computations.
result Influence functions can be practical for large-scale models, indicating memorization.

Study quantifies inefficiencies in U.S. equity markets, identifying open/close periods and affected stocks.

problem Inefficiencies in U.S. equity markets, particularly near open and close times.
method Comprehensive dataset analysis of trading activity, focusing on quote dislocations.
result Around 23% of trades occur during quote dislocations, leading to estimated $2 billion USD in opportunity costs.

Bayesian model learns optimal number of latent dimensions for Boolean data.

problem Optimal number of latent dimensions in Boolean data models.
method Indian Buffet Process prior over factor matrices for non-parametric Boolean factorisation.
result Posterior inference is efficient and the number of latent dimensions is transparently inferred.

Unified framework for generating meteorological time series from text.

problem Lack of large-scale, physically grounded multimodal datasets and architectures ignoring spectral-temporal structure.
method Introduce MeteoCap-3B dataset and MTransformer model.
result State-of-the-art generation quality, accurate cross-modal alignment, strong semantic controllability.