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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for base loci

Study on algebraic fiber spaces and their anti-canonical divisors.

problem Understanding positivity conditions and base loci of algebraic fiber spaces.
method Algebraic and analytic methods for positivity of direct image sheaves.
result Algebraic fiber spaces with semi-ample relative anti-canonical divisor have a product structure.

Researchers create explicit representations for skein algebras of small surfaces, revealing their Azumaya loci.

problem Understanding the structure and properties of skein algebras of small surfaces.
method Constructed finite-dimensional representations at all roots of unity, using explicit formulas and analyzing reducibility.
result Azumaya loci of the surfaces contain the smooth loci of classical shadow varieties, with equality for the one-punctured torus and proper containment for the four-punctured sphere.

Study geodesics and shortest arcs on Lie groups with specific metrics.

problem Characterize geodesics and shortest arcs in sub-Riemannian metrics on Lie groups.
method Investigated left-invariant sub-Riemannian metrics on SU(1,1)imesRSU(1,1) imes\mathbb{R} and SO0(2,1)imesRSO_0(2,1) imes\mathbb{R}.
result Found geodesics, shortest arcs, cut loci, and conjugate loci.

We survey the cohomology jumping loci and the Alexander-type invariants associated to a space, or to its fundamental group. Though most of the material is expository, we provide new examples and applications, which in turn raise several questions and conjectures. The jump loci of a space X come in two basic flavors: th…

2009-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce the natural and fairly general notion of a subanalytic bundle (with a finite dimensional vector space PP of sections) on a subanalytic subset XX of a real analytic manifold MM, and prove that when MM is compact, there is a Baire subset UU of sections in PP whose zero-loci in XX have tubular neighbou…

2003-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geodesics and shortest arcs on Lie groups with specific metrics.

problem Characterize geodesics and shortest paths on Lie groups with sub-Riemannian metrics.
method Analytical and geometric methods to find geodesics and shortest arcs.
result Found geodesics, shortest arcs, distances, and conjugate loci for specified metrics.

Generalizes results on Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz invariants and tropical varieties.

problem Relationship between Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz invariants and homology jump loci.
method Uses tropical varieties to detect components of homology jump loci and generalizes results to integral coefficients.
result Provides a better upper bound for Bieri-Neumann-Strebel-Renz invariants and classifies Kähler groups.

Let XPNX\subset \mathbb P^N be a scroll over a smooth curve CC and let Ł=OPN(1)XŁ=\mathcal O_{\mathbb P^N}(1)|_X denote the hyperplane bundle. The special geometry of XX implies that some sheaves related to the principal part bundles of ŁŁ are locally free. The inflectional loci of XX can be expressed in terms of these she…

2006-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Alexander invariants and cohomology jump loci in group extensions with trivial monodromy.

problem Understanding Alexander invariants and cohomology jump loci in group extensions with specific conditions.
method Analyzing integral, rational, and modular Alexander invariants and cohomology jump loci of groups as extensions with trivial algebraic monodromy.
result Established a tight relationship between Alexander invariants, characteristic varieties, and resonance varieties, leading to an inequality between Chen ranks.

The paper studies helicoidal surfaces of non-lightlike frontals in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-space.

problem Investigating the properties and singularities of helicoidal surfaces in Lorentz-Minkowski space.
method Defining and analyzing two types of helicoidal surfaces, using diffeomorphic transformations and criteria for cusps and cuspidal edges.
result Identification theorems for the singular types of both 1-type and 2-type helicoidal surfaces.

We prove a Lefschetz hyperplane theorem for the determinantal loci of a morphism between two holomorphic vector bundles EE and FF over a complex manifold under the condition that $E^*\ox F$ is Griffiths kk-positive. We apply this result to find some homotopy groups of the Brill-Noether loci for a generic curve.

2001-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is devoted to the classification of connected components of Prym eigenform loci in the strata H(2,2)^odd and H(1,1,2) in the Abelian differentials bundle in genus 3. These loci, discovered by McMullen are GL^+(2,R)-invariant submanifolds (of complex dimension 3) that project to the locus of Riemann surfaces …

2014-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies the locus in the rank 2 Higgs bundle moduli space corresponding to points which are critical for d of the Poisson commuting functions. These correspond to the Higgs field vanishing on a divisor of degree D. The degree D critical locus has an induced integrable system related to K(-D)-twisted Higgs bun…

2017-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the boundary of Riemann surfaces with abelian automorphisms.

problem Characterize the boundary of Riemann surfaces with abelian automorphisms.
method Analyze the moduli space and its Deligne-Mumford compactification, focusing on equisymmetric loci.
result Describe the topological strata at the boundary for hyperelliptic and cyclic pp-gonal actions.

Automatically explores geometric loci of curves using software networking.

problem Exploring hyperbolisms and geometric loci of plane curves.
method Parametric equations, Groebner bases, and elimination for deriving polynomial equations.
result Derives new constructions of lemniscates and other geometric loci.

New invariant csmc_{sm} simplifies computing geometric invariants of recursive group orbits.

problem Computing geometric invariants of recursive group orbits is hard.
method Introduced new invariant csmc_{sm} and used it to compute invariants explicitly.
result Explicit formulas for local Euler obstructions and sectional Euler characteristics.

The study examines singularities and geometric properties of surfaces derived from frontals with specific singular points.

problem Characterizing and understanding the singularities and geometric properties of surfaces formed by the singular loci of normal congruences of frontals with pure-frontal singular points.
method Characterizations of singularities in terms of geometric invariants of the initial frontal are provided for the normal ruled surface. Relations between certain singularities of focal surfaces and geometric properties of the frontal are also explored.
result Behavior of Gaussian curvature of focal surfaces of frontals with a 5/25/2-cuspidal edge is considered.

In this paper, we study the interplay between modules and sub-objects in holomorphic Poisson geometry. In particular, we define a new notion of "residue" for a Poisson module, analogous to the Poincaré residue of a meromorphic volume form. Of particular interest is the interaction between the residues of the canonical …

2012-03-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a new and detailed description of the structure of cut loci, with direct applications to the singular sets of some Hamilton-Jacobi equations. These sets may be non-triangulable, but a local description at all points except for a set of Hausdorff dimension n2n-2 is well known. We go further in this direction by …

2008-06-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces new invariants to refine Alexander polynomials and bounds BNSR Σ-invariants.

problem Refining Alexander polynomials and bounds BNSR Σ-invariants for 3-manifolds and Kähler manifolds.
method Introduces twisted homology jump loci and uses tropical geometry to obtain bounds.
result Sharp bounds for BNSR Σ-invariants and obstructions to geometric realizability.

We prove an existence theorem for gauge invariant L2L^2-normal neighborhoods of the reduction loci in the space Aa(E){\cal A}_a(E) of oriented connections on a fixed Hermitian 2-bundle EE. We use this to obtain results on the topology of the moduli space Ba(E){\cal B}_a(E) of (non-necessarily irreducible) oriented connectio…

2007-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies geometric loci and their invariants in complex dynamics.

problem Analyzing geometric loci and their invariants in complex dynamics.
method Intersection theory and dynamical invariants on the flex and gothic loci.
result Determined the divisor class of the flex locus and various tautological intersection numbers on the gothic locus.

Resolves conjectures on non-abelian Hodge loci for quasi-projective varieties.

problem Understanding non-abelian Hodge loci for quasi-projective varieties.
method Analyzes Z\mathbb{Z}-local systems and polarized variations of Hodge structures.
result Proves algebraicity of non-abelian Hodge loci for Q\mathbb{Q}-anisotropic monodromy.

We describe and study the loci equidistant from finitely many points in the so-called complex hyperbolic geometry, i.e., in the geometry of a holomorphic 22-ball B\Bbb B. In particular, we show that the bisectors (= the loci equidistant from 22 points) containing the (smooth real algebraic) curve equidistant from gi…

2014-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on Milnor fibrations of arrangements with trivial algebraic monodromy.

problem Explicit formulas for Milnor fiber Betti numbers in complex hyperplane arrangements.
method Analysis of cohomology jump loci and lower central series quotients of π1(F).
result Found arrangements with same Betti numbers but different fundamental groups.

Study geodesic complexity in homogeneous Riemannian manifolds.

problem Geodesic motion planning and complexity in homogeneous Riemannian manifolds.
method Riemannian geometry, stratifications of cut loci, and properties of homogeneous manifolds.
result Established new bounds on geodesic complexity and computed its value for homogeneous Riemannian manifolds.

Develops analogs of character varieties for algebraic correspondences, proving boundedness and compactifications.

problem Characterizing algebraic correspondences and their degenerations.
method Introducing new character varieties and studying degeneration of algebraic correspondences on trees of Riemann spheres.
result Boundedness and natural homeomorphism of compactifications of Teichmüller spaces for the four times punctured sphere.