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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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24497397 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for band width conjecture

Develops connections between operator K-theory and positive scalar curvature.

problem Positive scalar curvature on closed spin manifolds and Gromov's band width conjecture.
method Quantitative index theory and related techniques.
result The propagation of the index of the Dirac operator is inversely related to the curvature lower bound.

The Rosenberg index vanishes if a manifold admits a wide Riemannian band or cube-like domain.

problem Proving the Rosenberg index does not vanish for certain manifolds.
method Analyzing isometric immersions of wide Riemannian bands and cube-like domains on spin manifolds.
result Closed spin manifolds with infinite KO\mathcal{KO}-width have non-vanishing Rosenberg index.

The paper explores rigidity theorems for spectral curvature bounds in 3-manifolds.

problem Classical rigidity results in scalar curvature geometry are extended to the spectral setting.
method Warped μμ-bubble method is systematically employed to classify stable weighted minimal hypersurfaces and establish band width estimates.
result Classification theorems and band width estimates for spectral Ricci and scalar curvatures are proven.

The study refines known counterexamples in 4D to satisfy certain inequalities.

problem Addressing counterexamples in Gromov's and Rosenberg's conjectures.
method Analyzing simply connected and non-simply connected four manifolds up to homeomorphism.
result Gromov's and Rosenberg's conjectures hold for simply connected four manifolds up to homeomorphism.

Inspired by Gromov's work on 'Metric inequalities with scalar curvature' we establish band width inequalities for Riemannian bands of the form (V=M×[0,1],g)(V=M\times[0,1],g), where Mn1M^{n-1} is a closed manifold. We introduce a new class of orientable manifolds we call filling enlargeable and prove: If MM is filling enlargeable…

2019-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves a quantitative index theorem for positive scalar curvature metrics.

problem Studying conjectures and open questions on positive scalar curvature.
method Quantitative relative index theorem and λλ-Lipschitz rigidity theorem.
result Positive answers to Gromov's open questions on scalar curvature.

The paper proves rigidity for certain product spaces and bounds for band widths.

problem Proving rigidity for product spaces and bounds for band widths.
method Combining stable weighted slicing with a spectral Dirac operator argument.
result Closed spin (Mn,g)(M^n,g) is isometrically covered by SnmimesRmS^{n-m} imes\mathbb{R}^m under certain conditions.

Let MM be a closed connected spin manifold such that its spinor Dirac operator has non-vanishing (Rosenberg) index. We prove that for any Riemannian metric on V=M×[1,1]V = M \times [-1,1] with scalar curvature bounded below by σ>0σ> 0, the distance between the boundary components of VV is at most Cn/σC_n/\sqrtσ, where $C_n = \…

2019-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends spectral torus band inequalities for compact manifolds with scalar curvature bounds.

problem Proving upper bounds for the width of compact manifolds with boundary.
method Utilizes spacetime harmonic functions, μ-bubbles, and spinorial Callias operators.
result Generalizes Schoen-Yau black hole existence theorem to higher dimensions.

The study explores positive scalar curvature metrics on non-orientable manifolds and their covers.

problem Existence of positive scalar curvature metrics on non-orientable manifolds and their covers.
method Extends Schoen-Yau inductive descent approach to non-orientable manifolds.
result Examples of non-orientable manifolds with positive scalar curvature metrics on their orientation double covers but not on homotopy equivalent manifolds.

Develops a robust hedging valuation adjustment measure for dynamic hedging under liquidity-demand stress.

problem Dynamic hedging under liquidity-demand stress
method Define robust HVA as the worst-case expected loss over a relative-entropy neighborhood of the loss distribution generated by simulated rebalancing and maturity-unwind trades.
result Distinguishes fixed-radius convention from fixed benchmark-stress convention and shows wider no-trade bands lower rebalancing costs but raise hedge-error risk.

Paper develops a robust HVA measure for dynamic hedging under liquidity stress.

problem Valuation of dynamic hedging under liquidity stress.
method Defines robust HVA as worst-case expected loss over a relative-entropy neighborhood of loss distributions for no-trade bands.
result Wider no-trade bands lower rebalancing costs but increase hedge-error risk.

This work uses sampling theory to analyze smoothness and error bounds of finite neural networks.

problem Analyzing the function space of finite neural networks and providing error bounds.
method Applying sampling theory to finite neural networks with non-expansive activation functions, considering both deterministic and random sampling.
result Novel error bounds for univariate neural networks under band-limited input assumption, highlighting the advantage of deterministic uniform sampling.

We prove optimal systolic inequalities on Finsler Mobius bands relating the systole and the height of the Mobius band to its Holmes-Thompson volume. We also establish an optimal systolic in- equality for Finsler Klein bottles of revolution, which we conjecture to hold true for arbitrary Finsler metrics. Extremal metric…

2015-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We present various examples of cosmetic bandings on knots and links, that is, bandings on knots and links leaving their types unchanged. As a byproduct, we give a hyperbolic knot which admits exotic chirally cosmetic surgeries yielding hyperbolic manifolds. This gives a counterexample to a conjecture raised by Bleiler,…

2016-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs optimal confidence bands for kernel gradient flow estimators.

problem Estimating generalization error and constructing confidence bands for kernel gradient flows.
method Established convergence rates and constructed optimal confidence bands under capacity-source condition.
result Optimal confidence bands for kernel gradient flows have shrinkage rates close to minimax optimal rates.

The paper connects Chebyshev polynomials and Gram determinants on Möbius bands.

problem Exploring the relationship between Chebyshev polynomials and Gram determinants on Möbius bands.
method Analyzing Mersenne numbers and Chebyshev polynomials, proving conjectures, and developing algorithms.
result A factor of the Gram determinant supports a conjecture about its closed formula involving Chebyshev polynomials.

It has been conjectured that the geometric invariant of knots in 3-space called the width is nearly additive. That is, letting w(K) in N denote the width of a knot K in S^3, the conjecture is that w(K # K') = w(K) + w(K') - 2. We give an example of a knot K_1 so that for K_2 any 2-bridge knot, it appears that w(K_1 # K…

2004-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that knots obtained by attaching a band to a split link satisfy the cabling conjecture. We also give new proofs that unknotting number one knots are prime and that genus is superadditive under band sum. Additionally, we prove a collection of results comparing two 2-handle additions to a genus two boundary comp…

2008-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the torus knot T4,9T_{4,9} bounds a smooth Möbius band in the 44-ball, giving a counterexample to Batson's non-orientable analogue of Milnor's conjecture on the smooth slice genera of torus knots.

2019-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Wide networks with polynomial activations have proven asymptotic behavior.

problem Understanding the behavior of neural networks in the large width limit.
method Proving a conjecture for deep networks with polynomial activation functions.
result Tight bounds on the behavior of wide networks during stochastic gradient descent and derivation of their finite-width dynamics.

Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.

problem Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.
method Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.
result Define mass invariant for asymptotically hyperbolic 3-manifolds with toroidal infinity.

We study global monotone solutions of the free boundary problem that arises from minimizing the energy functional I(u)=u2+V(u)I(u) = \int |\nabla u|^2 + V(u), where V(u)V(u) is the characteristic function of the interval (1,1)(-1,1). This functional is a close relative of the scalar Ginzburg-Landau functional $J(u) = \int |\nabla u|^…

2011-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

UTOPIA aggregates multiple prediction intervals efficiently.

problem Constructing optimal prediction intervals for various real-world data problems.
method UTOPIA is a universally trainable strategy using linear or convex programming.
result UTOPIA constructs prediction intervals with small average width and high coverage probability.

The trunk of a knot in S3S^3, defined by Makoto Ozawa, is a measure of geometric complexity similar to the bridge number or width of a knot. We prove that for any two knots K1K_1 and K2K_2, we have tr(K1#K2)=max{tr(K1),tr(K2)}tr(K_1 \# K_2) = \max\{tr(K_1),tr(K_2)\}, confirming a conjecture of Ozawa. Another conjecture of Ozawa asserts that any…

2016-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Attaching a 2-handle to a genus two or greater boundary component of a 3-manifold is a natural generalization of Dehn filling a torus boundary component. We prove that there is an interesting relationship between an essential surface in a sutured 3-manifold, the number of intersections between the boundary of the surfa…

2011-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper gives mathematical models for flat knotted ribbons, and makes specific conjectures for the least length of ribbon (for a given width) needed to tie the trefoil knot and the figure eight knot. The first conjecture states that (for width one) the least length of ribbon needed to tie an open-ended trefoil knot …

2004-03-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study a relative aspherical conjecture and prove 3-manifold obstruction to positive scalar curvature.

problem Obstructing the existence of positive scalar curvature in higher dimensions.
method Introduced a relative aspherical condition and a new geometric quantity called spherical width.
result Proved results on how 3-manifolds obstruct the existence of positive scalar curvature.

We show that two open books in a given closed, oriented three-manifold admit isotopic stabilizations, where the stabilization is made by successive plumbings with Hopf bands, if and only if their associated plane fields are homologous. Since this condition is automatically fulfilled in an integral homology sphere, the …

2005-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In the paper we prove the conjecture by Alexander Zupan that w(K)n2w(J)w(K) \geqslant n^2w(J) where w denote the width and KK and JJ are satellite knot and its companion with winding number nn. Also we proved that for satellite knot with braid pattern, the equality holds.

2014-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗