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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for automatic annotation

Paper develops a BERT-based classifier to reduce pathology report annotation workload.

problem Manual annotation of pathology reports is labor-intensive and time-consuming.
method Developed an automatic text classifier using BERT and introduced a human-centric metric to identify low-confidence cases.
result The model reduces manual annotation workload by 80% to 98%.

Semi-automatic data annotation helps experts label unlabeled samples based on feature space projection.

problem Laborious manual data annotation for machine learning.
method Interactive semi-automatic approach using feature space projection and semi-supervised learning.
result Reduces user annotation effort and improves classification accuracy.

Paper proposes an efficient method for bounding box annotation in object detection.

problem Manual annotation of bounding boxes is tedious and resource-intensive.
method Iterative training of object detector on small batches of labeled images, with human annotator correcting errors.
result Significant reduction in human annotation effort, up to 75%.

To be effective, state of the art machine learning technology needs large amounts of annotated data. There are numerous compelling applications in healthcare that can benefit from high performance automated decision support systems provided by deep learning technology, but they lack the comprehensive data resources req…

2018-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A key barrier to making phonetic studies scalable and replicable is the need to rely on subjective, manual annotation. To help meet this challenge, a machine learning algorithm was developed for automatic measurement of a widely used phonetic measure: vowel duration. Manually-annotated data were used to train a model t…

2016-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Build accurate DNN models requires training on large labeled, context specific datasets, especially those matching the target scenario. We believe advances in wireless localization, working in unison with cameras, can produce automated annotation of targets on images and videos captured in the wild. Using pedestrian an…

2018-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods detect objects in industrial settings with little training data.

problem Lack of training data limits object detection in industrial settings.
method Adapted Faster R-CNN and Scaled Yolov4-p5 architectures for small training data.
result Both models can distinguish unknown objects from homogeneous backgrounds.

The increase in data collection has made data annotation an interesting and valuable task in the contemporary world. This paper presents a new methodology for quickly annotating data using click-supervision and hierarchical object detection. The proposed work is semi-automatic in nature where the task of annotations is…

2018-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a new method to improve target annotation in ATR.

problem Challenges in annotating automatic target recognition due to lack of labeled data.
method Hybrid contrastive learning and cycle-consistency-based transductive transfer learning (C3TTL) framework.
result Significantly lower Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) score and improved performance in annotating civilian and military vehicles, as well as ship targets.

Paper presents a method to train NER models without labelled data using weak supervision.

problem Dealing with NER performance drop in new domains without labelled data.
method Weak supervision through automatic annotation and hidden Markov model integration.
result Improvement of about 7 percentage points in entity-level F1F_1 scores.

OLALA automates document layout annotation by selecting ambiguous regions for labeling.

problem Efficiently annotating complex document layouts with limited resources.
method Object-Level Active Learning framework that selects ambiguous regions for labeling and uses semi-automatic correction.
result OLALA significantly boosts model performance and improves annotation efficiency.

Supervised Deep Learning has been highly successful in recent years, achieving state-of-the-art results in most tasks. However, with the ongoing uptake of such methods in industrial applications, the requirement for large amounts of annotated data is often a challenge. In most real world problems, manual annotation is …

2018-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Annotation errors can significantly hurt classifier performance, yet datasets are only growing noisier with the increased use of Amazon Mechanical Turk and techniques like distant supervision that automatically generate labels. In this paper, we present a robust extension of logistic regression that incorporates the po…

2013-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Six AI solutions accurately detect growth plate planes in mice bone scans.

problem Manual, time-consuming, and variable bone growth plate detection in micro-CT scans.
method Prepared and annotated a dataset of 3D μCT scans, organized a challenge, and developed six computer vision solutions.
result Achieved mean absolute error of 1.91±0.87 planes from ground truth.

We propose an automatic method to infer high dynamic range illumination from a single, limited field-of-view, low dynamic range photograph of an indoor scene. In contrast to previous work that relies on specialized image capture, user input, and/or simple scene models, we train an end-to-end deep neural network that di…

2017-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Achieving advancements in automatic recognition of emotions that music can induce require considering multiplicity and simultaneity of emotions. Comparison of different machine learning algorithms performing multilabel and multiclass classification is the core of our work. The study analyzes the implementation of the G…

2019-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper describes the resource- and system-building efforts of an eight-week Johns Hopkins University Human Language Technology Center of Excellence Summer Camp for Applied Language Exploration (SCALE-2009) on Semantically-Informed Machine Translation (SIMT). We describe a new modality/negation (MN) annotation schem…

2015-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

New DL algorithm detects critical chest X-ray findings without manual annotations.

problem Lack of explainability and manual annotation costs for DL models in medical imaging.
method Multi-instance learning approach to jointly classify and localize critical findings in CXR.
result Competitive classification results on three CXR datasets.

Bayesian framework evaluates predictors of subjective visual tasks.

problem Evaluating uncertainty in machine learning predictors for tasks with subjective annotations.
method Bayesian framework to estimate epistemic uncertainty from human labels.
result Framework successfully applied to four image classification tasks.

Cross-referencing, which links passages of text to other related passages, can be a valuable study aid for facilitating comprehension of a text. However, cross-referencing requires first, a comprehensive thematic knowledge of the entire corpus, and second, a focused search through the corpus specifically to find such u…

2019-05-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Sound event detection (SED) methods are tasked with labeling segments of audio recordings by the presence of active sound sources. SED is typically posed as a supervised machine learning problem, requiring strong annotations for the presence or absence of each sound source at every time instant within the recording. Ho…

2018-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes training deep nets on noisy labels without manual annotation.

problem Training deep neural networks on noisy labels without manual annotation.
method Directly train deep neural network on noisy candidate labels, early stopping to avoid overfitting.
result Training on noisy candidate labels yields higher test performance than on clean data.

Improved retinal vessel segmentation with topology preservation trade-off.

problem Retinal vessel segmentation accuracy and topology preservation trade-off.
method Topology preserving term in the loss function and orientation score guided convolutional module.
result Model achieves higher topological accuracy at the expense of lower overlap metrics.

NeuCrowd creates high-quality samples from crowdsourced labels to improve representation learning.

problem Limited and inconsistent crowdsourced labels for representation learning.
method Unified framework that generates high-quality n-tuplet samples and learns a neural sampling network.
result NeuCrowd outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in prediction accuracy and AUC.

This thesis presents new methods for unsupervised learning of distributed representations of words and entities from text and knowledge bases. The first algorithm presented in the thesis is a multi-view algorithm for learning representations of words called Multiview Latent Semantic Analysis (MVLSA). By incorporating u…

2019-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗