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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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3570104139 · May 201919922001200920172026
48 results for audio-text embedding

MuLan links music audio to natural language tags.

problem Traditional music tagging systems use rigid attributes; MuLan aims to link audio directly to natural language.
method Joint audio-text embedding model trained on 44 million music recordings and text annotations.
result MuLan's embeddings enable zero-shot functionalities and transfer learning.

Multimodal ML models can process data in multiple modalities (e.g., video, images, audio, text) and are useful for video content analysis in a variety of problems (e.g., object detection, scene understanding). In this paper, we focus on the problem of video categorization by using a multimodal approach. We have develop…

2020-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves probabilistic alignment between unseen modalities using contrastive learning.

problem Aligning unseen modalities in unsupervised learning.
method Bayesian approach and direct comparison of contrastive representations.
result Direct comparison of contrastive representations recovers the same likelihood ratio as probabilistic graphical models.

In this work, we explore the impact of visual modality in addition to speech and text for improving the accuracy of the emotion detection system. The traditional approaches tackle this task by fusing the knowledge from the various modalities independently for performing emotion classification. In contrast to these appr…

2019-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Locality sensitive hashing (LSH) is a powerful tool for sublinear-time approximate nearest neighbor search, and a variety of hashing schemes have been proposed for different dissimilarity measures. However, hash codes significantly depend on the dissimilarity, which prohibits users from adjusting the dissimilarity at q…

2016-09-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Shifts dataset evaluates uncertainty in real-world tasks across modalities.

problem Lack of standard datasets for evaluating uncertainty estimation and robustness to distributional shift.
method Proposes Shifts Dataset for evaluation of uncertainty estimates and robustness to distributional shift across tabular, audio, text, and sensor data.
result Baseline results for tabular weather prediction, machine translation, and SDC vehicle motion prediction.

Proposes QQE for transforming and embedding data distributions.

problem Transforming and embedding data distributions for better representation or visualization.
method Quantile-Quantile Embedding (QQE) using quantile-quantile plot concept.
result QQE allows for better discrimination of classes in some cases.

Curvature regularization prevents distortion in graph embeddings.

problem Graph topology patterns distort in Euclidean space, making detection difficult.
method Proposes curvature regularization to enforce flatness in embedding manifolds.
result Significant improvements in five embedding methods on open graph datasets.

Word embeddings are a powerful approach for unsupervised analysis of language. Recently, Rudolph et al. (2016) developed exponential family embeddings, which cast word embeddings in a probabilistic framework. Here, we develop dynamic embeddings, building on exponential family embeddings to capture how the meanings of w…

2017-03-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Unified framework for word embedding models using noise examples.

problem Improving word embedding models with negative sampling.
method Formulated a Word-Context Classification (WCC) framework that generalizes SkipGram word embedding models.
result The best noise distribution is the data distribution, improving both performance and training speed.

The study characterizes and verifies equivariant embeddings of symmetric Kählerian manifolds.

problem Characterizing and verifying equivariant embeddings of symmetric Kählerian manifolds.
method Investigation motivated by Cartan and Wallach's theorem on symmetric spaces, focusing on CPn\mathbb{CP}^n and parallel plurimean curvature.
result If an equivariant embedding has parallel plurimean curvature, it is the extrinsically symmetric one.

The paper defines invariants for almost graph embeddings and explores their properties.

problem Understanding the properties and limitations of almost graph embeddings in the plane.
method Introducing and analyzing integer invariants (winding number, Wu numbers) for almost embeddings.
result Some values of invariants are realizable for almost embeddings but not for embeddings.

Network representation learning in low dimensional vector space has attracted considerable attention in both academic and industrial domains. Most real-world networks are dynamic with addition/deletion of nodes and edges. The existing graph embedding methods are designed for static networks and they cannot capture evol…

2018-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

For leveled spatial graphs, we find a surface embedding that allows cellular embedding.

problem Finding a surface embedding for general spatial graphs is not always possible.
method Define leveled property, decompose graph into subgraphs, and construct surface.
result For leveled spatial graphs with a small number of levels, a surface can always be found.

Long spacelike embeddings can be approximated by isometric ones.

problem Approximating long embeddings to isometric embeddings in Lorentzian spaces.
method Proving approximation by constructing C1C^1 isometric embeddings.
result Long spacelike embeddings can be C0C^0-approximated by C1C^1 isometric embeddings.

A {\it wrinkled embedding} f:VnWmf:V^n\to W^m is a topological embedding which is a smooth embedding everywhere on VV except a set of (n1)(n-1)-dimensional spheres, where ff has cuspidal corners. In this paper we prove that any rotation of the tangent plane field TVTWTV\subset TW of a {\it smoothly embedded} submanifold $V\s…

2011-08-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Obtaining continuous representations of structural data such as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) has gained attention in machine learning and artificial intelligence. However, embedding complex DAGs in which both ancestors and descendants of nodes are exponentially increasing is difficult. Tackling in this problem, we de…

2019-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent works reveal that network embedding techniques enable many machine learning models to handle diverse downstream tasks on graph structured data. However, as previous methods usually focus on learning embeddings for a single network, they can not learn representations transferable on multiple networks. Hence, it i…

2019-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Natural language processing has improved tremendously after the success of word embedding techniques such as word2vec. Recently, the same idea has been applied on source code with encouraging results. In this survey, we aim to collect and discuss the usage of word embedding techniques on programs and source code. The a…

2019-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper uses JIVE to decompose word embeddings, improving sentiment analysis performance.

problem Improving sentiment analysis performance on word embeddings.
method Joint and individual variance explained (JIVE) method for decomposition.
result Mapping word embeddings into joint components improves sentiment analysis performance.

We seek to better understand the difference in quality of the several publicly released embeddings. We propose several tasks that help to distinguish the characteristics of different embeddings. Our evaluation of sentiment polarity and synonym/antonym relations shows that embeddings are able to capture surprisingly nua…

2013-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph embedding aims at learning a vector-based representation of vertices that incorporates the structure of the graph. This representation then enables inference of graph properties. Existing graph embedding techniques, however, do not scale well to large graphs. We therefore propose a framework for parallel computat…

2019-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of this article is to investigate the relationship between suborbifolds and orbifold embeddings. In particular, we give natural definitions of the notion of suborbifold and orbifold embedding and provide many examples. Surprisingly, we show that there are (topologically embedded) smooth suborbifolds which d…

2014-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparse OSEs achieve optimal embedding dimension of O(d).

problem Achieving optimal embedding dimension for sparse OSEs.
method Random sparsified matrix with m(1+θ)dm \geq (1+θ)d non-zeros per column.
result Sparse OSEs can achieve embedding dimension m=O(d)m=O(d), improving on previous m=O(dlog(d))m=O(d\log(d)).