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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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29 results for assumptions-free

Responds to critiques on tests for causal parameter confidence intervals.

problem Testing nominal confidence interval coverage for causal parameters estimated by machine learning.
method Rejoinder to critiques on nearly assumption-free tests.
result Clarifies and supports the original research's approach.

An assumption-free automatic check of medical images for potentially overseen anomalies would be a valuable assistance for a radiologist. Deep learning and especially Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) have shown great potential in the unsupervised learning of data distributions. In principle, this allows for such a chec…

2019-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterize distributional equivalence in latent-variable models with cycles.

problem Lack of an equivalence characterization for latent-variable causal models with cycles.
method Established graphical criterion for distributional equivalence and developed edge rank constraints.
result First equivalence characterization without structural assumptions for latent-variable models with cycles.

We propose a novel method for clustering data which is grounded in information-theoretic principles and requires no parametric assumptions. Previous attempts to use information theory to define clusters in an assumption-free way are based on maximizing mutual information between data and cluster labels. We demonstrate …

2013-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Often machine learning methods are applied and results reported in cases where there is little to no information concerning accuracy of the output. Simply because a computer program returns a result does not insure its validity. If decisions are to be made based on such results it is important to have some notion of th…

2019-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a polynomial-time algorithm for learning neural networks with one layer of sigmoids feeding into any Lipschitz, monotone activation function (e.g., sigmoid or ReLU). We make no assumptions on the structure of the network, and the algorithm succeeds with respect to {\em any} distribution on the unit ball in nn

2017-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

C-PP-COAD detects anomalies with limited real data, reducing dependency on real calibration data.

problem Limited real calibration data for online anomaly detection.
method Context-aware prediction-powered conformal online anomaly detection (C-PP-COAD).
result Significantly reduces dependency on real calibration data without compromising FDR control.

When estimating finite mixture models, it is common to make assumptions on the mixture components, such as parametric assumptions. In this work, we make no distributional assumptions on the mixture components and instead assume that observations from the mixture model are grouped, such that observations in the same gro…

2016-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper presents a machine learning method to improve significance tests for misspecified linear models.

problem Misspecification of linear assumptions in social science models leads to inaccurate significance levels.
method Apply machine learning to fit ground truth function, calculate linear approximation, and adjust the estimator.
result The method significantly outperforms linear regression for non-linear ground truth functions.

Adaptive PI by reweighting nonconformity scores improves model uncertainty reflection.

problem CP methods using a constant correction for all test points ignore individual uncertainties.
method QRF learns distribution of nonconformity scores and assigns weights to samples.
result PI lengths more aligned with model uncertainty and improved adaptiveness.

Given only positive (P) and unlabeled (U) data, PU learning can train a binary classifier without any negative data. It has two building blocks: PU class-prior estimation (CPE) and PU classification; the latter has been well studied while the former has received less attention. Hitherto, the distributional-assumption-f…

2020-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes new methods for inference in GLMs without assuming model correctness.

problem Inference for GLMs assumes model correctness, leading to uncertainty and bias.
method Develops nonparametric estimands and uses influence curves with flexible procedures.
result Inference for GLM parameters is improved without model correctness assumptions.

Study agnostic feature-based dynamic pricing models with linear policies and noisy valuations.

problem Tackles dynamic pricing with unknown noise and no assumptions on data.
method Studies two agnostic models: linear policy and linear noisy valuation, presenting algorithms and regret bounds.
result Demonstrates no-regret learning is possible under weak assumptions, but noisy feedback is not significantly more useful than bandit feedback.

Spofe bridges statistical rigor and interpretability in feature extraction from tabular data.

problem Ensuring statistical rigor and interpretability in feature extraction from complex tabular data.
method Spofe combines kernel principal components and sparse polynomial functions with a multi-objective knockoff selection procedure.
result Spofe consistently outperforms other methods in feature selection for regression and classification tasks.

Efficiently calculates privacy guarantees for 2020 Census data.

problem Evaluate privacy guarantees for 2020 U.S. Census data releases.
method Sieve-accelerated quadrature method to evaluate tail probabilities of high-dimensional convolutions.
result Achieves 1,824-fold speedup over prior methods while maintaining error tolerances.

Study limits of testing algorithms without assumptions, finding key performance bounds.

problem Understanding algorithm performance without making assumptions.
method Exploring fundamental limits of algorithm performance testing.
result Hardness results for evaluating algorithm performance and comparing multiple algorithms.