This paper gives two methods for constructing associative 3-folds in R^7, based around the fundamental idea of evolution equations, and uses these methods to construct examples of these geometric objects. The paper is a generalisation of the work by Joyce in math.DG/0008021, math.DG/0008155, math.DG/0010036 and math.DG…
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48 results for “associative 3-folds”
Associative submanifolds of the 7-sphere S^7 are 3-dimensional minimal submanifolds which are the links of calibrated 4-dimensional cones in R^8 called Cayley cones. Examples of associative 3-folds are thus given by the links of complex and special Lagrangian cones in C^4, as well as Lagrangian submanifolds of the near…
Given an associative 3-fold in R^7 which is asymptotically conical with generic rate less than 1, we show that its moduli space of deformations is locally homeomorphic to the kernel of a smooth map between smooth manifolds. Moreover, the virtual dimension of the moduli space is computed and shown to be non-negative for…
Investigates counting associative 3-folds in G2-manifolds, analogous to holomorphic curves in Calabi-Yau.
problem Counting associative 3-folds in G2-manifolds and defining invariants that are independent of the taming 4-form.
method Generalizes Gromov-Witten theory to tamed almost G2-manifolds, focusing on associative 3-folds.
result Conjectures a superpotential counting associative 3-spheres, invariant under certain reparametrizations.
We prove the existence of asymptotically cylindrical (ACyl) Calabi-Yau 3-folds starting with (almost) any deformation family of smooth weak Fano 3-folds. This allow us to exhibit hundreds of thousands of new ACyl Calabi-Yau 3-folds; previously only a few hundred ACyl Calabi-Yau 3-folds were known. We pay particular att…
The study constructs associative 3-folds in squashed 3-Sasakian manifolds.
problem Understanding associative submanifolds in squashed 3-Sasakian manifolds.
method Analyzes foliations and geodesic ruled associative 3-folds correspondence.
result Infinitely many topological types of non-trivial associative 3-folds constructed.
We provide a significant extension of the twisted connected sum construction of G_2-manifolds, i.e. Riemannian 7-manifolds with holonomy group G_2, first developed by Kovalev; along the way we address some foundational questions at the heart of the twisted connected sum construction. Some of the main contributions of t…
A new method counts associative submanifolds and Seiberg-Witten monopoles.
problem Counting associative submanifolds and Seiberg-Witten monopoles in G2-manifolds.
method Floer homology groups generated by associative submanifolds and solutions of Seiberg-Witten equations.
result Construction of Floer homology groups associated with G2-manifolds.
Study explores unstable 3-forms on Calabi-Yau 3-folds.
problem Understanding degenerations of Calabi-Yau 3-folds via 3-forms.
method Investigates geometries of 3-forms on symplectic 6-manifolds.
result Unstable 3-forms reveal rich geometric properties related to SYZ conjecture.
We give a geometric interpretation of weighted homogeneous solutions to the associativity equation in terms of the web theory and construct a massive Frobenius 3-fold germ via a singular 3-web germ satisfying the following conditions: 1) the web germ admits at least one infinitesimal symmetry, 2) the Chern connection f…
New formulas for mean curvature of submanifolds in geometries with torsion.
problem Characterizing submanifolds in geometries with intrinsic torsion.
method Deriving formulas for mean curvature of associative, coassociative, and Cayley submanifolds.
result New obstructions to the local existence of coassociative 4-folds in G2-structures with torsion.
This paper is a follow-up to an earlier paper math.DG/0410260 on desingularizations of Calabi-Yau 3-folds with a conical singularity. In math.DG/0410260 we study Calabi-Yau 3-folds M_0 with a conical singularity at x modelled on some Calabi-Yau cone V, and construct a desingularization of M_0 by gluing in an Asymptotic…
New linking numbers link complex cycles to Calabi-Yau 3-folds.
problem Understanding complex analytic cycles and their Massey products.
method Relating ABC Massey products to holomorphic linking numbers.
result Constructed a family of Calabi-Yau 3-folds with non-vanishing Massey products.
Constructs non-Kähler Calabi-Yau 3-folds with large Betti numbers.
problem Finding non-Kähler Calabi-Yau 3-folds with high Betti numbers.
method Smoothing normal crossing varieties with trivial dualizing sheaves.
result Constructs non-Kähler Calabi-Yau 3-folds with arbitrarily large 2nd Betti numbers.
Study characterizes SU(3)-structures with special Lagrangian 3-folds as minimal.
problem Characterizing SU(3)-structures with special Lagrangian 3-folds.
method Derivation of mean curvature formulas and analysis of SU(3)-structures.
result Obtained formulas for mean curvature and characterized SU(3)-structures.
The principal theory of this paper comprises a technique for constructing associative, coassociative and Cayley submanifolds of Euclidean space with symmetries, using first-order ordinary differential equations. Explicit examples of U(1)-invariant associative cones in R^7 and SU(2)-invariant Cayley 4-folds in R^8 are t…
Constructs special Lagrangian submanifolds in Calabi-Yau 3-folds.
problem Constructing special Lagrangian submanifolds in collapsing Calabi-Yau 3-folds.
method Constructs special Lagrangian submanifolds in collapsing Calabi-Yau 3-folds fibered by K3 surfaces.
result Special Lagrangian submanifolds shrink to 1-dimensional graphs in the base as the 3-folds collapse.
The Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence is established for mini-holomorphic bundles on certain 3-folds.
problem Establishing a correspondence between mini-holomorphic bundles and HE-monopoles.
method Defining mini-holomorphic bundles, Dirac-type singularities, and admissible BHE-metrics.
result A special Hermitian metric (admissible BHE-metric) exists on slope stable mini-holomorphic bundles.
Constructs Calabi-Yau metrics on 3-folds with properties similar to Taub-NUT and Ooguri-Vafa.
problem Creating metrics on Calabi-Yau 3-folds with specific properties.
method Constructs families of Calabi-Yau metrics on $\C^3$ and Calabi-Yau 3-folds with properties similar to Taub-NUT and Ooguri-Vafa.
result Demonstrates construction of Calabi-Yau metrics with properties similar to Taub-NUT and Ooguri-Vafa.
This is the fourth in a series of papers math.DG/0008021, math.DG/0008155, math.DG/0010036 constructing explicit examples of special Lagrangian submanifolds (SL m-folds) in C^m. A submanifold of C^m is ruled if it is fibred by a family of real straight lines in C^m. This paper studies ruled special Lagrangian 3-folds i…
The paper classifies sextic curves on a Fano 3-fold with rational Galois covers in 3D space.
problem Classifying sextic curves on a Fano 3-fold with rational Galois covers in 3D space.
method Explicit constructions and invariants of Galois groups.
result The moduli space of such sextic curves has complex dimension 2.
Researchers use gluing method to describe collapsing Calabi-Yau metrics on K3 fibred 3-folds.
problem Describing collapsing Calabi-Yau metrics on K3 fibred 3-folds.
method Gluing method
result Refined description of collapsing Calabi-Yau metrics.
This is the third in a series of papers constructing explicit examples of special Lagrangian submanifolds in C^m. The previous paper in the series, math.DG/0008155, defined the idea of evolution data, which includes an (m-1)-submanifold P in R^n, and constructed a family of special Lagrangian m-folds N in C^m, which ar…
This paper explores constantly curved holomorphic 2-spheres in complex Grassmannian and confirms their rarity.
problem Classifying constantly curved holomorphic 2-spheres of degree 6 in the complex Grassmannian .
method Invoking the moduli space structure of sextic curves in Fano 3-folds and using -transvectant and engaged unitary analyses.
result The moduli space of constantly curved sextic curves in is semialgebraic of dimension 2, with only one nonhomogeneous member.
Study on monopoles with singularities on 3-folds, proving Fredholmness and calculating -indices.
problem Analyzing monopoles with Dirac-type singularities on 3-folds.
method Proving Fredholmness and calculating -indices of Dirac operators of monopoles.
result Proved Fredholmness and calculated -indices of Dirac operators of monopoles with Dirac-type singularities.
The main aim of the paper is to develop the "Floer theory" associated to Calabi-Yau 3-folds, exending the analogy of Thomas' "holomorphic Casson invariant". The treatment in the body of the paper is largely formal, assuming appropriate compactness properties of moduli spaces of -instantons, but in the last secti…
Stability of Type IIA flow ensures Kähler properties of Calabi-Yau 3-folds.
problem Ensuring the Kähler property of Calabi-Yau 3-folds under symplectic deformations.
method Established dynamical stability of Type IIA flow near stationary points.
result Stability of Type IIA flow ensures the stability of Kähler properties under symplectic deformations.
New examples of Calabi-Yau 3-folds with unique properties.
problem Finding new Calabi-Yau 3-folds with specific properties.
method Constructing complete Calabi-Yau metrics on smoothings of 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau cones with orbifold singularities.
result Examples of Calabi-Yau 3-folds with maximal volume growth and orbifold singularities.
Extends Gromov invariant to Calabi-Yau 3-folds.
problem Counting embedded curves in Calabi-Yau 3-folds.
method Detailed study of bifurcations of moduli spaces of embedded pseudo-holomorphic curves.
result Integer-valued virtual count of embedded curves defined.
We consider the minimum Yang-Mills energy on the complete -manifolds and Calabi-Yau 3-folds,the connection is a stability Yang-Mills connection on the -bundle .We prove that the connection must be a -instanton on -manifold and the bundle is holomorphic on Calabi-Yau 3-fold with holonomy $…
We study Calabi-Yau 3-folds M_0 with a conical singularity x modelled on a Calabi-Yau cone V. We construct desingularizations of M_0, obtaining a 1-parameter family of compact, nonsingular Calabi-Yau 3-folds which has M_0 as the limit. The way we do is to choose an Asymptotically Conical Calabi-Yau 3-fold Y modelled on…
In this short note, we show that given a special Kähler-Einstein degeneration with bounded geometry, for any noncentral fiber, there exists a Kähler-Ricci flow which converges to the Kähler-Einstein metric of the central fiber. As an example, Tian's deformations \cite{Tian97} of the Mukai 3-fold admit Kähler-Ricci flow…
Classifies CR-embedded 3-folds in 5D hyperquadrics using moving frames.
problem Classifying CR-embedded 3-folds in 5D hyperquadrics.
method Applying Cartan's moving frames method to classify CR-embedded manifolds.
result Identifies homogeneous CR 3-folds in 5D hyperquadrics.
We give an elementary argument to compute the -invariant of this Fano 3-fold, which implies the existence of a Kahler-Einstein metric.
We construct flat 3-webs via semi-simple geometric Frobenius manifolds of dimension three and give geometric interpretation of the Chern connection of the web. These webs turned out to be biholomorphic to the characteristic webs on the solutions of the corresponding associativity equation. We show that such webs are he…
Method constructs rigid associative submanifolds in twisted G2-manifolds.
problem Constructing rigid associative submanifolds in twisted G2-manifolds.
method Introducing a gluing theorem for asymptotically cylindrical associative submanifolds in ACyl G2-manifolds.
result Yields many new topological types of rigid associative submanifolds.
The paper calculates cohomology for complex 3-folds using new cohomology types.
problem Calculating cohomology for compact complex 3-folds.
method Defined new cohomology types and used them to calculate cohomology.
result Complete Bott-Chern-Aeppli cohomology for various complex 3-folds.
The article develops deformation theory for ACyl associative submanifolds in ACyl G2-manifolds.
problem Deformation theory of ACyl associative submanifolds in ACyl G2-manifolds.
method Study of moduli spaces with fixed and varying asymptotic data, computing virtual dimensions.
result The moduli space of ACyl associative submanifolds embeds as a Lagrangian submanifold in the moduli space of holomorphic curves.
This is a survey of the author's series of three papers math.DG/0111324, math.DG/0111326, math.DG/0204343 using analysis to investigate special Lagrangian 3-folds (SL 3-folds) in C^3 invariant under the U(1)-action (z_1,z_2,z_3) --> (gz_1,g^{-1}z_2,z_3) for unit complex numbers g, and their sequel math.DG/0011179 on sp…
New one-parameter families of -invariant instantons found on Calabi-Yau 3-folds.
problem Behavior of Calabi-Yau instantons and monopoles with -symmetry.
method Gauge theory on asymptotically conical Calabi-Yau 3-folds with co-homogeneity one action.
result New one-parameter families of invariant instantons found.
Calabi-Yau coverings over some singular varieties and new Calabi-Yau 3-folds with Picard number onemath.AG
This note is a report on the observation that some singular varieties admit Calabi--Yau coverings. As an application, we construct 18 new Calabi--Yau 3-folds with Picard number one that have some interesting properties.
Constructs harmonic 1-forms on K3-fibred Calabi-Yau 3-folds.
problem Analyzing harmonic 1-forms on K3-fibred Calabi-Yau 3-folds.
method Analytic construction of nowhere-vanishing harmonic 1-forms.
result Produces examples of compact 7-manifolds with holonomy G2.
Paper proves uniqueness of special Lagrangian pair in Calabi-Yau 3-fold.
problem Existence and uniqueness of special Lagrangian pair of pants in Calabi-Yau 3-fold.
method Proves uniqueness of a special Lagrangian pair of pants with three asymptotically cylindrical ends.
result No other special Lagrangian pair satisfies the conjecture.
Using a hyperKähler rotation on complex structures of a Calabi-Yau 2-fold and rolling of an isotropic 2-submanifold in a symplectic 6-manifold, we construct, by gluing, a natural family of immersed Lagrangian deformations of a branched covering of a special Lagrangian 3-sphere in a Calabi-Yau 3-fold and study how they …
Study linking numbers in hyperbolic 3-folds, linking to Siegel modular forms.
problem Linking numbers between geodesics in arithmetic hyperbolic 3-folds.
method Analyzing integral of Kudla--Millson theta series over Seifert surfaces.
result Series converges to genus 2 Siegel modular forms of weight 2.
The anomaly flow on a complex 3-fold is studied with integral Shi-type estimates and long-time existence conditions.
problem Long-time existence of the anomaly flow on a compact complex 3-fold.
method Integral Shi-type estimates adapted from integration-by-parts arguments, with a smallness condition on the slope parameter.
result Long-time existence of the anomaly flow on a compact complex 3-fold under a smallness condition on the slope parameter.
4-manifolds with specific trisections are 3-fold covers of S^4.
problem Understanding 4-manifolds with -trisections.
method Proving 4-manifolds with certain trisections are irregular 3-fold covers of .
result Any 4-manifold with a -trisection is an irregular 3-fold cover of .
Study of associative submanifolds in Berger space SO(5)/SO(3).
problem Characterizing and classifying associative submanifolds in Berger space.
method Geometric correspondence with pseudo-holomorphic curves, analysis of special Gauss maps.
result Existence of infinitely many topological types of compact associative 3-folds.