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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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48 results for arithmetic functions

Arithmetic Dijkgraaf-Witten theory constructs analogues in Chern-Simons TQFT.

problem Developing arithmetic analogues in Chern-Simons TQFT.
method Constructing arithmetic analogues of Chern-Simons 1-cocycle, prequantization bundle, and Chern-Simons functional.
result Decomposition and gluing formulas for arithmetic Chern-Simons invariants and arithmetic Dijkgraaf-Witten partition functions.

Neural Power Unit (NPU) learns arbitrary power functions on real numbers.

problem Neural Networks struggle with generalizing beyond seen data and arithmetic operations.
method Introduces Neural Power Unit (NPU) that operates on real numbers and learns arbitrary power functions.
result NPU outperforms competitors in accuracy and sparsity on arithmetic datasets and discovers governing equations from data.

We give an overview about finiteness properties of soluble S-arithmetic groups. Both, the number field case and the function field case are covered. The main result is: If B is a Borel subgroup in a Chevalley group and R is an S-arithmetic ring, then the group B(R) has finiteness length |S|-1 in the function field case…

2002-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

New analysis of annealing paths in sampling and estimation.

problem Sampling from complex distributions and estimating normalization constants.
method Extending known results on Bregman divergence to quasi-arithmetic means under monotonic embedding.
result Analogous result for quasi-arithmetic means, highlighting the interplay between means, parametric families, and divergence functionals.

In this paper we consider three arithmetic families of isospectral non-isometric Riemannian orbifolds and in each case derive an upper bound for the size of the family which is polynomial as a function of the volume of the orbifolds. The first family that we consider are those constructed by Vigneras' method. The secon…

2013-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study growth of systoles in arithmetic manifolds, focusing on kk-dimensional cases.

problem Growth of systoles in arithmetic nn-manifolds along congruence coverings.
method Analyzes growth of kk-dimensional systoles in arithmetic nn-manifolds, proving polylogarithmic and constant power bounds.
result Growth of systoles for k=rk = r oscillates between a power of a logarithm and a power function of the degree of the covering.

We introduce and motivate a notion of pseudo-arithmeticity, which possibly applies to all lattices in PO(n,1)\mathrm{PO}(n,1) with n>3n>3. We further show that under an additional assumption (satisfied in all known cases), the covolumes of these lattices correspond to rational linear combinations of special values of LL-fun…

2018-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce and study the notion of the GG-Tutte polynomial for a list A\mathcal{A} of elements in a finitely generated abelian group ΓΓ and an abelian group GG, which is defined by counting the number of homomorphisms from associated finite abelian groups to GG. The GG-Tutte polynomial is a common generalizatio…

2017-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The purpose of the paper is to introduce some conjectures regarding the analytic continuation and the arithmetic properties of quantum invariants of knotted objects. More precisely, we package the perturbative and nonperturbative invariants of knots and 3-manifolds into two power series of type P and NP, convergent in …

2007-11-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we investigate when the set of primitive geodesic lengths on a Riemannian manifold have arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. We prove that in the space of negatively curved metrics, a metric having such arithmetic progressions is quite rare. We introduce almost arithmetic progressions, a coarsific…

2014-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The main goal of this paper is presentation a modern axiomatic approach to financial arithmetic. At the first, the axiomatic financial arithmetic theory was proposed by Peccati who has introduced the axiomatic definition of the future value. This theory has been extensively developed in past years. Proposed approach to…

2013-02-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops arithmetic PDE geometry concepts like curvature and cohomology.

problem Creating a geometry framework for arithmetic PDEs.
method Introducing arithmetic analogues of Levi-Civita and Chern connections, then developing curvature and characteristic classes.
result Arithmetic analogues of curvature and characteristic classes have been developed.

New geometric invariant limits the number of semi-arithmetic groups.

problem Understanding the structure of semi-arithmetic Fuchsian groups.
method Introducing a new geometric invariant called stretch and using the arithmetic Margulis lemma.
result There exist only finitely many conjugacy classes of semi-arithmetic groups with bounded arithmetic dimension, stretch, and coarea.

In this paper we consider the cohomology of a closed arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifold with coefficients in the local system defined by the even symmetric powers of the standard representation of SL(2,C). The cohomology is defined over the integers and is a finite abelian group. We show that the order of the 2nd cohomol…

2011-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Quantized neural networks can represent all fixed-point functions under certain conditions.

problem Expressive power of quantized neural networks under fixed-point arithmetic.
method Analyzing necessary and sufficient conditions for quantized networks to represent all fixed-point functions.
result Various popular activation functions satisfy the sufficient condition for representing all fixed-point functions.

In this article, we prove that every arithmetic locally symmetric orbifold of classical type without Euclidean or compact factors has arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions in its primitive length spectrum. Moreover, we show the stronger property that every primitive length occurs in arbitrarily long arithmetic progr…

2016-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We give estimates on the number ALH(x)AL_H(x) of arithmetic lattices ΓΓ of covolume at most xx in a simple Lie group HH. In particular, we obtain a first concrete estimate on the number of arithmetic 3-manifolds of volume at most xx. Our main result is for the classical case H=PSL(2,R)H=PSL(2,R) where we compute the limit of $…

2008-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New method constructs non-arithmetic hyperbolic orbifolds from complex arithmetic ball quotients.

problem Creating non-arithmetic lattices in projective orthogonal groups.
method Using anti-holomorphic involutions on complex arithmetic ball quotients, gluing fixed loci along geodesic subspaces.
result Explicit calculation of the volume of constructed non-arithmetic orbifolds.

We show that the non-arithmetic lattices in PO(n,1) of Belolipetsky and Thomson (2011), obtained as fundamental groups of closed hyperbolic manifolds with short systole, are quasi-arithmetic in the sense of Vinberg, and, by contrast, the well-known non-arithmetic lattices of Gromov and Piatetski-Shapiro are not quasi-a…

2014-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores subspaces in hyperbolic lattices and their arithmetic properties.

problem Arithmeticity criterion for hyperbolic lattices and suborbifolds.
method Analysis of totally geodesic suborbifolds and Vinberg's commensurability invariants.
result Arithmeticity of hyperbolic orbifolds is linked to the existence of infinitely many fc-subspaces.

Define an arithmetic variety to be the quotient of a bounded symmetric domain by an arithmetic group. An arithmetic variety is algebraic, and the theorem in question states that when one applies an automorphism of the field of complex numbers to the coefficients of an arithmetic variety the resulting variety is again a…

2001-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Polynomial density theorem for specific subgroup orbits in quotient spaces.

problem Effective density of orbits in arithmetic quotients of SL2(C)\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb C) and SL2(R)imesSL2(R)\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb R) imes\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb R).
method Use of Margulis function, incidence geometry tools, and spectral gap of ambient space.
result Proved effective density theorems with polynomial error rate.

We study the arithmeticity of the Couwenberg-Heckman-Looijenga lattices in PU(n,1), and show that they contain a non-arithmetic lattice in PU(3,1) which is not commensurable to the non-arithmetic Deligne-Mostow lattice in PU(3,1).

2017-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗