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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for area inequality

The paper develops inequalities for log-concave functions and related surface areas.

problem Understanding log-concave functions and their inequalities.
method Establishing new inequalities through f-divergences and functional affine surface areas.
result New inequalities on functional affine surface area and bounds for Kullback-Leibler divergence.

In this paper, we introduce the LpL_p geominimal surface area for all np<1-n\neq p<1, which extends the classical geominimal surface area (p=1p=1) by Petty and the LpL_p geominimal surface area by Lutwak (p>1p>1). Our extension of the LpL_p geominimal surface area is motivated by recent work on the extension of the LpL_p a…

2013-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce several mixed LpL_p geominimal surface areas for multiple convex bodies for all pnp\neq -n. Our definitions are motivated from an equivalent formula for the mixed pp-affine surface area. Some properties, such as the affine invariance, for these mixed LpL_p geominimal surface areas are prove…

2013-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study spherical convex bodies using LpL_p-floating areas and curvature entropy.

problem Analogous isoperimetric inequalities for spherical convex bodies.
method Introduced LpL_p-floating areas and curvature entropy for spherical convex bodies.
result Established isoperimetric inequalities and dual isoperimetric inequalities.

Area-charge inequalities and local rigidity of free boundary MOTS in charged initial data sets

problem Area-charge inequalities and local rigidity of free boundary MOTS in charged initial data sets
method Area-charge inequalities and local rigidity of free boundary MOTS in charged initial data sets
result Prove area-charge inequalities for free boundary MOTS in initial data sets for the Einstein-Maxwell equations with vanishing magnetic fields

Paper proves new inequalities for Einstein-Maxwell data sets.

problem Establishing area-charge inequalities for Einstein-Maxwell initial data sets.
method Applying Gromov's μ-bubble technique in a new geometric context.
result Novel rigidity theorems for noncompact Einstein-Maxwell data sets.

New surface area measures defined for ball-convex bodies, leading to entropy and inequalities.

problem Defining and analyzing surface area measures for ball-convex bodies.
method Introducing LpL_p relative surface areas, proving invariance and inequalities, and using geometric interpretations.
result Established inequalities and a new notion of entropy for ball-convex bodies.

The study proves analogues of the discrete isoperimetric inequality in hyperbolic geometry.

problem Finding the minimum perimeter for polygons with a fixed area in hyperbolic geometry.
method Proving analogues of the discrete isoperimetric inequality for cyclic and tangential polygons in hyperbolic geometry, considering both single and multiple polygons.
result Established two versions of the isoperimetric inequality for multiple polygons in hyperbolic geometry with certain area or perimeter restrictions.

The paper explores rigid geometric structures near surfaces with equality in area-charge inequalities.

problem Geometric constraints near surfaces with equality in area-charge inequalities.
method Investigation of equality in area-charge inequalities for spherical minimal surfaces and MOTS within the Einstein-Maxwell equations framework.
result Equality in area-charge inequalities imposes rigid geometric structures, including normal electric and magnetic fields and isometric Riemannian products.

The discrete isoperimetric inequality in Euclidean geometry states that among all nn-gons having a fixed perimeter pp, the one with the largest area is the regular nn-gon. The statement is true in spherical geometry and hyperbolic geometry as well. In this paper, we generalize the discrete isoperimetric inequality t…

2019-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The Riemannian Penrose inequality (RPI) bounds from below the ADM mass of asymptotically flat manifolds of nonnegative scalar curvature in terms of the total area of all outermost compact minimal surfaces. The general form of the RPI is currently known for manifolds of dimension up to seven. In the present work, we pro…

2011-08-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we deals with isoperimetric-type inequalities for closed convex curves in the Euclidean plane R^2. We derive a family of parametric inequalities involving the following geometric functionals associated to a given convex curve with a simple Fourier series proof: length, area of the region included by the …

2011-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Two families of general affine surface areas are introduced. Basic properties and affine isoperimetric inequalities for these new affine surface areas as well as for LφL_φ affine surface areas are established.

2009-08-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends geometric inequalities from Euclidean space to Riemannian manifolds.

problem Proving geometric inequalities on smooth oriented Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing symmetric decreasing rearrangement inequalities and testing their applicability to Riemannian manifolds.
result Smooth co-area formula and re-formulated geometric inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.

Michael-Simon inequality proven for anisotropic energies close to area.

problem Proving Michael-Simon inequality for anisotropic integrands close to area.
method New functional inequality for vector fields on the plane, simplifying Almgren's proof.
result Michael-Simon inequality holds for convex anisotropic integrands close to 1.

New illumination bodies defined for ball-convex shapes, proving convexity and establishing surface area measures.

problem Characterizing properties of ball-convex shapes.
method Introducing illumination bodies and weighted illumination bodies, proving convexity, and establishing surface area measures.
result Illumination bodies are convex and provide surface area measures for ball-convex shapes.

Lipschitz maps on metric surfaces are rigid if they preserve area.

problem Understanding the rigidity of Lipschitz maps on metric surfaces.
method Established a coarea inequality for continuous Sobolev functions on metric surfaces.
result Proved that 1-Lipschitz maps from a closed metric surface to a closed Riemannian surface preserving area are isometries.

Proves mass-capacity inequalities for critical area-normalized capacitors, improving Schwarzschild metric uniqueness.

problem Proving mass-capacity inequalities for critical area-normalized capacitors.
method Analyzes asymptotically flat manifolds with boundary capacity potential satisfying an overdetermined problem.
result Improves Schwarzschild metric uniqueness and results for spin asymptotically flat spacetimes.

Using a ramified cover of the two-sphere by the torus, we prove a local optimal inequality between the diastole and the area on the two-sphere near a singular metric. This singular metric, made of two equilateral triangles glued along their boundary, has been conjectured by E. Calabi to achieve the best ratio area over…

2008-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Schwarzschild 3-manifold stability proven for 3D Penrose inequality.

problem Stability of the Schwarzschild 3-manifold in the context of the 3D Riemannian Penrose inequality.
method Pointed measured Gromov-Hausdorff topology, negligible domains and boundary area perturbations.
result Schwarzschild 3-manifold stability proven for 3D Penrose inequality.

Proves a conjecture about metrics and minimal area enclosures.

problem Proving a conjecture about metrics and minimal area enclosures.
method Using boundedness of harmonic function u, proving the conjecture for asymptotically flat 3-manifolds.
result Proves the bounded conformal conjecture under the assumption of boundedness of harmonic function u.

Affine λλ-equidistants of convex polygons with parallel opposite sides have applications to isoperimetric inequalities.

problem Reconstruction and area estimates for affine λλ-equidistants of convex polygons with parallel opposite sides.
method Using Wigner caustics and centre symmetry sets.
result Proving a discrete version of the improved isoperimetric inequality.

Sharp inequality for Lorentzian spaces with timelike Ricci bounds.

problem Establishing bounds on achronal hypersurfaces in Lorentzian spaces.
method Optimal transport and synthetic TCDpe(K,N)\mathsf{TCD}^e_p(K,N) spaces.
result Sharp isoperimetric-type inequality for Lorentzian spaces.

The study proves inequalities for area and boundary length of disks in convex manifolds.

problem Proving inequalities for area and boundary length of disks in convex manifolds.
method Analyzing disks with homotopically non-trivial boundaries in manifolds with convex mean curvature boundary and positive scalar curvature.
result Proves an inequality involving area and boundary length of disks.

Study flat flow solutions to Mullins-Sekerka and area-preserving curvature flows on planar flat torus.

problem Behavior of flat flow solutions on planar flat torus.
method Sharp quantitative Alexandrov inequality derivation for periodic smooth sets.
result Flat flows converge to specific configurations exponentially fast.

We show that a smooth unknotted curve in R^3 satisfies an isoperimetric inequality that bounds the area of an embedded disk spanning the curve in terms of two parameters: the length L of the curve and the thickness r (maximal radius of an embedded tubular neighborhood) of the curve. For fixed length, the expression giv…

2003-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗