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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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179359538717 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for arbitrary functions

In the regression problem, L1 and L2 are the most commonly used loss functions, which produce mean predictions with different biases. However, the predictions are neither robust nor adequate enough since they only capture a few conditional distributions instead of the whole distribution, especially for small datasets. …

2019-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies variations of σuσ_u-curvature for submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds.

problem Understanding the behavior of σuσ_u-curvature under variations of submanifolds.
method Analyzes the functional of σuσ_u-curvature for submanifolds of arbitrary codimension in Riemannian manifolds.
result Provides insights into the variational properties of σuσ_u-curvature.

The study examines MCMC methods for arbitrary objectives and finds likelihood sharpness impacts performance and regularization.

problem Limitations of MCMC methods for arbitrary objective functions.
method Two-block MCMC framework with Metropolis-Hastings and Gibbs sampling, exploring likelihood curvature and sharpness.
result Likelihood sharpness governs in-sample performance and regularization inferred by training data.

We study the problem of minimizing the average of a very large number of smooth functions, which is of key importance in training supervised learning models. One of the most celebrated methods in this context is the SAGA algorithm. Despite years of research on the topic, a general-purpose version of SAGA---one that wou…

2019-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove Tsygan's formality conjecture for Hochschild chains of the algebra of functions on an arbitrary smooth manifold M using the Fedosov resolutions proposed in math.QA/0307212 and the formality quasi-isomorphism for Hochschild chains of R[[y_1, ..., y_d]] proposed in paper math.QA/0010321 by Shoikhet. This result …

2004-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a fully coherent spin network amplitude whose expansion generates all SU(2) spin networks associated with a given graph. We then give an explicit evaluation of this amplitude for an arbitrary graph. We show how this coherent amplitude can be obtained from the specialization of a generating functional obtai…

2012-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

The classical Universal Approximation Theorem holds for neural networks of arbitrary width and bounded depth. Here we consider the natural `dual' scenario for networks of bounded width and arbitrary depth. Precisely, let nn be the number of inputs neurons, mm be the number of output neurons, and let ρρ be any nonaff…

2019-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The study describes Nijenhuis operators with specific properties.

problem Characterizing Nijenhuis operators with functional independence and determinant constraints.
method Proving the general form and describing the specific case of Nijenhuis operators.
result Complete description of Nijenhuis operators with nondegenerate determinant.

The paper sets lower bounds for adversarial robustness in multiclass classification.

problem Adversarial robustness in multiclass classification with arbitrary loss functions.
method Dual and barycentric reformulations for robust risk minimization.
result Sharp lower bounds for adversarial risks are computed efficiently.

Gradient descent converges with arbitrary stepsize for separable data under Fenchel-Young losses.

problem Understanding the conditions under which gradient descent converges with arbitrary stepsize.
method Using Fenchel-Young losses and leveraging the classical perceptron argument to derive convergence rates.
result GD converges with arbitrary stepsize for a majority of Fenchel-Young losses, with better rates for specific loss functions.

Algorithm learns from both labeled and arbitrary test examples, giving guarantees for bounded VC dimension classes.

problem Learning from arbitrary test examples, not just perturbations.
method Selective transductive learning algorithm that outputs abstaining predictions.
result Nontrivial guarantees for bounded VC dimension classes with arbitrary train and test distributions.

Study on colored Jones polynomial and link complements.

problem Understanding the structure of link complements with arbitrary colors.
method Investigated the potential function of the colored Jones polynomial and established a relationship with hyperbolicity.
result Evidence supports the Chen-Yang conjecture on link complements.

Let us assume that ff is a continuous function defined on the unit ball of Rd\mathbb R^d, of the form f(x)=g(Ax)f(x) = g (A x), where AA is a k×dk \times d matrix and gg is a function of kk variables for kdk \ll d. We are given a budget mNm \in \mathbb N of possible point evaluations f(xi)f(x_i), i=1,...,mi=1,...,m, of ff, which we …

2010-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Complex-valued neural networks can approximate any continuous function with bounded widths and depths.

problem Approximating continuous functions with complex-valued neural networks of bounded widths and depths.
method Analyzing activation functions and proving universality for complex-valued networks.
result Deep narrow complex-valued networks are universal if and only if their activation function is neither holomorphic, nor antiholomorphic, nor R\mathbb{R}-affine.

We formulate thermodynamics of economic systems in terms of an arbitrary probability distribution for a conserved economic quantity. As in statistical physics, thermodynamic macroeconomic variables emerge as the mean value of microeconomic variables and their determination is reduced to the computation of the partition…

2009-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we completely classify homogeneous production functions with an arbitrary number of inputs whose production hypersurfaces are flat. As an immediate consequence, we obtain a complete classification of homogeneous production functions with two inputs whose production surfaces are developable.

2013-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves convergence guarantees for SGD algorithms in non-convex smooth functions.

problem Theoretical convergence properties of SGD algorithms for non-convex smooth functions.
method Analysis of SGD algorithms with arbitrary data ordering for non-convex smooth functions.
result Enhanced convergence guarantees for incremental gradient and single shuffle SGD, improving the optimization term of convergence guarantee.

Paper finds inequalities for eigenvalues of buckling problems on special metric spaces.

problem Eigenvalue inequalities for buckling problems of drifting Laplacian.
method Investigated on bounded domains in complete smooth metric measure spaces (SMMSs) with special functions.
result General inequalities for eigenvalues derived under curvature constraints.

Extends geometric decompositions to arbitrary meshes and forms.

problem Constructing local bases for finite element spaces on arbitrary meshes.
method Generalizes extension operators to arbitrary meshes and forms, showing they yield geometric decompositions.
result Extension operators yield geometric decompositions for arbitrary meshes and forms.

We consider active, semi-supervised learning in an offline transductive setting. We show that a previously proposed error bound for active learning on undirected weighted graphs can be generalized by replacing graph cut with an arbitrary symmetric submodular function. Arbitrary non-symmetric submodular functions can be…

2012-02-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the Livšic Theorem for arbitrary GL(m,R)GL(m,\mathbb R) cocycles. We consider a hyperbolic dynamical system f:XXf : X \to X and a Hölder continuous function A:XGL(m,R)A: X \to GL(m,\mathbb R). We show that if AA has trivial periodic data, i.e. A(fn1p)...A(fp)A(p)=IdA(f^{n-1} p) ... A(fp) A(p) = Id for each periodic point p=fnpp=f^n p, then there …

2008-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New classification of hyperbolic Monge-Ampère systems with S1=0{S}_1 = 0.

problem Characterizing hyperbolic Monge-Ampère systems with S1=0{S}_1 = 0.
method Analyzing invariant tensors S1{S}_1 and S2{S}_2 to classify systems with S1=0{S}_1 = 0.
result All S1=0S_1=0 systems with cohomogeneity at most one are linear up to contact transformations.

Proves functional equation for twisted Ruelle zeta function on hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Determines the functional equation for twisted Ruelle zeta functions.
method Analyzes scattering matrix and uses topological data of hyperbolic surfaces.
result Determines the order of the divisor of R(s,χ) at s=0 and computes its Laurent expansion.

Extends Fried's result to arbitrary representations of compact hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Behavior of dynamical zeta functions at the origin for compact hyperbolic manifolds.
method Uses complex-valued torsion instead of Ray-Singer analytic torsion.
result Holomorphicity and value at s=0 for twisted Ruelle zeta function for arbitrary representations.

The quadric ansatz solves dKP equations in arbitrary dimensions, leading to Einstein-Weyl structures.

problem Characterizing solutions of the dispersionless KP equation in arbitrary dimensions.
method Quadric ansatz for the dKP equation, constructing Einstein-Weyl spaces.
result Explicit new family of Einstein-Weyl spaces constructed and characterized.

We prove that for any open Riemann surface MM and any non constant harmonic function h:MR,h:M \to \mathbb{R}, there exists a complete conformal minimal immersion X:MR3X:M \to \mathbb{R}^3 whose third coordinate function coincides with h.h. As a consequence, complete minimal surfaces with arbitrary conformal structure and wh…

2009-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the variance swap rate (fair strike) equals the price of a co-terminal European-style contract when the underlying is an exponential Markov process, time-changed by an arbitrary continuous stochastic clock, which has arbitrary correlation with the driving Markov process, provided that the payoff function …

2017-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This work bridges stochastic interpolants to infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces.

problem Limited flexibility in generating arbitrary distributions for function-valued data.
method Establishes a rigorous framework for stochastic interpolants in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces.
result Achieves state-of-the-art results in conditional generation for complex PDE-based benchmarks.