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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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0.6%1.3%1.9%2.5% · Nov 201819922001200920182026
48 results for annotation guidelines

Study improves app feature extraction models with new annotation guidelines and data.

problem Improving the quality and usefulness of app feature extraction models.
method Exploring the effects of annotation guidelines and annotated data on app feature extraction models.
result New annotation guidelines lead to less noisy and more informative app features.

West Frisian lemmatizer, POS tagger, and parser created.

problem Creating accurate lemmatization, POS tagging, and dependency parsing for West Frisian.
method Using a corpus of 44,714 words annotated according to Universal Dependency version 2. Applying Dutch POS tags and morphological/syntactic annotations to create Frisian translations.
result Significant improvement in lemma accuracy compared to default parameters.

This paper tackles the curse of dimensionality in semi-supervised learning using Laplacian regularization.

problem The curse of dimensionality in semi-supervised learning with Laplacian regularization.
method Statistical analysis and spectral filtering methods using kernel methods.
result The paper provides a method to overcome the curse of dimensionality in semi-supervised learning.

Study shows annotation instrument design affects model performance in hate speech detection.

problem Impact of annotation instrument design on model performance in hate speech detection.
method Collected annotations from five experimental conditions of an annotation instrument, fine-tuned BERT models on each dataset, evaluated performance on holdout portion.
result Significant differences in model performance and annotations across conditions.

New method to estimate doctors' effort in annotating medical images.

problem High effort and expense in annotating medical images.
method Proposes a new criterion to evaluate effort, uses active learning and U-shape network for annotation strategy, and fine annotation platform to reduce effort.
result State-of-the-art segmentation performance achieved with only 60% annotation candidates, reducing effort by 44-47%.

Active learning selects both observations and annotation precision for Gaussian Processes.

problem Costly annotation in supervised learning.
method Proposes an active learning algorithm that selects observations and annotation precision, using a modified BALD objective.
result Empirically shows the benefits of adjusting annotation precision in active learning.

One of the problems on the way to successful implementation of neural networks is the quality of annotation. For instance, different annotators can annotate images in a different way and very often their decisions do not match exactly and in extreme cases are even mutually exclusive which results in noisy annotations a…

2018-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Generative model combines multi-dimensional annotations for more accurate ground truth estimation.

problem Inaccurate ground truth estimation from naive annotators' multi-dimensional annotations.
method Proposes a joint multi-dimensional model for global and time-series annotation fusion using Expectation-Maximization algorithm.
result More accurate ground truth estimates through joint modeling of multiple dimensions.

Survey on AL strategies for cost-effective annotation in classification.

problem Real-world AL challenges due to human annotators' limitations.
method Categorizes 60 real-world AL strategies considering multiple annotators, query types, and cost schemes.
result General real-world AL strategy introduced for categorization of 60 strategies.

RAD improves robustness to domain annotation noise without explicit domain annotations.

problem Robustness to domain annotation noise in training data.
method Regularized Annotation of Domains (RAD) for last layer retraining.
result RAD outperforms state-of-the-art methods even with 5% noise in training data.

The study challenges the notion that partial data annotation is inferior, suggesting it can sometimes outperform complete annotation.

problem The inefficiency and high cost of completely annotating structured data.
method Information theoretic formulation applied to three diverse structured learning tasks.
result Learning from partial structures can sometimes outperform learning from complete ones.

Framework for applying GPs to real-world data with scalability guidelines.

problem Deployment of Gaussian Processes (GPs) is hindered by computational costs and lack of guidelines.
method Proposed a framework for identifying GP suitability and setting up robust models, formalizing decisions of experienced practitioners.
result More accurate results at test time for glacier elevation change case study.

A new method uses triplet embeddings to improve human annotation for hidden constructs.

problem Improving human annotation for hidden constructs in machine learning.
method Proposes a novel annotation approach using triplet embeddings to lift absolute annotations to relative comparisons.
result Successfully represents synthetic hidden constructs in time under noisy sampling conditions.

PTBCC improves accuracy in multi-class annotation aggregation by learning from prototype confusion matrices.

problem Inaccurate and insufficient confusion matrices for annotators in multi-class classification tasks.
method PTBCC (ProtoType learning-driven Bayesian Classifier Combination) uses prototype confusion matrices to capture annotator expertise.
result PTBCC achieves up to 15% accuracy improvement and 3% higher average accuracy compared to existing methods.

Paper proposes an efficient method for bounding box annotation in object detection.

problem Manual annotation of bounding boxes is tedious and resource-intensive.
method Iterative training of object detector on small batches of labeled images, with human annotator correcting errors.
result Significant reduction in human annotation effort, up to 75%.

Paper proposes a weak supervision technique for CNN semantic segmentation of lung diseases using partially annotated data.

problem Creating annotated datasets for semantic segmentation of lung diseases is laborious and time-consuming.
method Proposes a weak supervision technique that utilizes partially annotated datasets to improve CNN semantic segmentation accuracy.
result Significantly improved segmentation accuracy using partially annotated datasets.

The paper proposes incentivizing human annotators with 'golden questions' to improve data quality.

problem Ensuring high-quality human annotations for training large language models.
method A principal-agent model is used to incentivize annotators with bonuses based on the maximum likelihood estimators (MLE) of their annotations. Hypothesis testing is applied to monitor the annotators' performance.
result The hypothesis testing rate for the principal-agent model is of Θ(1/nlogn)Θ(1/\sqrt{n \log n}), highlighting the importance of 'golden questions' for monitoring annotators.

Paper proposes active learning for sound event detection with reduced annotation effort.

problem Reducing annotation effort for sound event detection.
method Change point detection for candidate selection, mismatch-first farthest-traversal for selection, training with context recordings.
result The proposed system achieves similar performance to full annotation with only 2% of data, reducing annotation effort.

Bayesian model improves truth inference from highly redundant crowd annotations.

problem Inferring true annotations from highly redundant crowd annotations.
method Bayesian graphical model with conjugate priors and iterative expectation-maximisation inference.
result Our technique significantly outperforms majority vote heuristic at one-sided level 0.025.

Meta-learning method for accurate classifier from noisy annotators' data.

problem Accurate learning from noisy labels provided by multiple annotators.
method Meta-learning neural network to embed examples in latent space and estimate annotators' abilities, then adapt classifiers using EM algorithm.
result Meta-learning method improves classifier performance with minimal labeled data.

New method uses image-level and pixel-level annotations for brain tumor segmentation.

problem Challenges in obtaining pixel-level annotations for brain tumor segmentation.
method Proposes a learning-based framework that combines both pixel- and image-level annotations.
result Method's performance in segmentation quality is competitive with traditional fully-supervised approach.

Annotating temporal relations (TempRel) between events described in natural language is known to be labor intensive, partly because the total number of TempRels is quadratic in the number of events. As a result, only a small number of documents are typically annotated, limiting the coverage of various lexical/semantic …

2018-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

To be effective, state of the art machine learning technology needs large amounts of annotated data. There are numerous compelling applications in healthcare that can benefit from high performance automated decision support systems provided by deep learning technology, but they lack the comprehensive data resources req…

2018-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes an approach for rapid bounding box annotation for object detection datasets. The procedure consists of two stages: The first step is to annotate a part of the dataset manually, and the second step proposes annotations for the remaining samples using a model trained with the first stage annotations. …

2018-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Semi-automatic data annotation helps experts label unlabeled samples based on feature space projection.

problem Laborious manual data annotation for machine learning.
method Interactive semi-automatic approach using feature space projection and semi-supervised learning.
result Reduces user annotation effort and improves classification accuracy.