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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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0.5%1.1%1.6%2.1% · Apr 201919922001200920182026
48 results for annotating

Study shows annotation instrument design affects model performance in hate speech detection.

problem Impact of annotation instrument design on model performance in hate speech detection.
method Collected annotations from five experimental conditions of an annotation instrument, fine-tuned BERT models on each dataset, evaluated performance on holdout portion.
result Significant differences in model performance and annotations across conditions.

New method to estimate doctors' effort in annotating medical images.

problem High effort and expense in annotating medical images.
method Proposes a new criterion to evaluate effort, uses active learning and U-shape network for annotation strategy, and fine annotation platform to reduce effort.
result State-of-the-art segmentation performance achieved with only 60% annotation candidates, reducing effort by 44-47%.

Active learning selects both observations and annotation precision for Gaussian Processes.

problem Costly annotation in supervised learning.
method Proposes an active learning algorithm that selects observations and annotation precision, using a modified BALD objective.
result Empirically shows the benefits of adjusting annotation precision in active learning.

Generative model combines multi-dimensional annotations for more accurate ground truth estimation.

problem Inaccurate ground truth estimation from naive annotators' multi-dimensional annotations.
method Proposes a joint multi-dimensional model for global and time-series annotation fusion using Expectation-Maximization algorithm.
result More accurate ground truth estimates through joint modeling of multiple dimensions.

Survey on AL strategies for cost-effective annotation in classification.

problem Real-world AL challenges due to human annotators' limitations.
method Categorizes 60 real-world AL strategies considering multiple annotators, query types, and cost schemes.
result General real-world AL strategy introduced for categorization of 60 strategies.

RAD improves robustness to domain annotation noise without explicit domain annotations.

problem Robustness to domain annotation noise in training data.
method Regularized Annotation of Domains (RAD) for last layer retraining.
result RAD outperforms state-of-the-art methods even with 5% noise in training data.

The study challenges the notion that partial data annotation is inferior, suggesting it can sometimes outperform complete annotation.

problem The inefficiency and high cost of completely annotating structured data.
method Information theoretic formulation applied to three diverse structured learning tasks.
result Learning from partial structures can sometimes outperform learning from complete ones.

A new method uses triplet embeddings to improve human annotation for hidden constructs.

problem Improving human annotation for hidden constructs in machine learning.
method Proposes a novel annotation approach using triplet embeddings to lift absolute annotations to relative comparisons.
result Successfully represents synthetic hidden constructs in time under noisy sampling conditions.

PTBCC improves accuracy in multi-class annotation aggregation by learning from prototype confusion matrices.

problem Inaccurate and insufficient confusion matrices for annotators in multi-class classification tasks.
method PTBCC (ProtoType learning-driven Bayesian Classifier Combination) uses prototype confusion matrices to capture annotator expertise.
result PTBCC achieves up to 15% accuracy improvement and 3% higher average accuracy compared to existing methods.

Study improves app feature extraction models with new annotation guidelines and data.

problem Improving the quality and usefulness of app feature extraction models.
method Exploring the effects of annotation guidelines and annotated data on app feature extraction models.
result New annotation guidelines lead to less noisy and more informative app features.

Paper proposes an efficient method for bounding box annotation in object detection.

problem Manual annotation of bounding boxes is tedious and resource-intensive.
method Iterative training of object detector on small batches of labeled images, with human annotator correcting errors.
result Significant reduction in human annotation effort, up to 75%.

Paper proposes a weak supervision technique for CNN semantic segmentation of lung diseases using partially annotated data.

problem Creating annotated datasets for semantic segmentation of lung diseases is laborious and time-consuming.
method Proposes a weak supervision technique that utilizes partially annotated datasets to improve CNN semantic segmentation accuracy.
result Significantly improved segmentation accuracy using partially annotated datasets.

Paper proposes a method for faster object detection annotation in indoor scenes.

problem Efficiently annotate object detection datasets in indoor scenes.
method Two-stage annotation process: manual annotation of a part of the dataset, followed by automatic annotation of the rest.
result The two-stage method significantly reduces the total workload compared to manual annotation of the entire dataset.

The paper proposes incentivizing human annotators with 'golden questions' to improve data quality.

problem Ensuring high-quality human annotations for training large language models.
method A principal-agent model is used to incentivize annotators with bonuses based on the maximum likelihood estimators (MLE) of their annotations. Hypothesis testing is applied to monitor the annotators' performance.
result The hypothesis testing rate for the principal-agent model is of Θ(1/nlogn)Θ(1/\sqrt{n \log n}), highlighting the importance of 'golden questions' for monitoring annotators.

Paper proposes active learning for sound event detection with reduced annotation effort.

problem Reducing annotation effort for sound event detection.
method Change point detection for candidate selection, mismatch-first farthest-traversal for selection, training with context recordings.
result The proposed system achieves similar performance to full annotation with only 2% of data, reducing annotation effort.

Paper proposes a method to reduce annotation time for 3D object detection.

problem Effort and time required for generating 3D object annotations.
method Combines human supervision with pretrained neural networks for 3D point cloud segmentation and bounding box generation.
result Reduces human annotation time by 30x.

Bayesian model improves truth inference from highly redundant crowd annotations.

problem Inferring true annotations from highly redundant crowd annotations.
method Bayesian graphical model with conjugate priors and iterative expectation-maximisation inference.
result Our technique significantly outperforms majority vote heuristic at one-sided level 0.025.

Meta-learning method for accurate classifier from noisy annotators' data.

problem Accurate learning from noisy labels provided by multiple annotators.
method Meta-learning neural network to embed examples in latent space and estimate annotators' abilities, then adapt classifiers using EM algorithm.
result Meta-learning method improves classifier performance with minimal labeled data.

New method uses image-level and pixel-level annotations for brain tumor segmentation.

problem Challenges in obtaining pixel-level annotations for brain tumor segmentation.
method Proposes a learning-based framework that combines both pixel- and image-level annotations.
result Method's performance in segmentation quality is competitive with traditional fully-supervised approach.

Annotating temporal relations (TempRel) between events described in natural language is known to be labor intensive, partly because the total number of TempRels is quadratic in the number of events. As a result, only a small number of documents are typically annotated, limiting the coverage of various lexical/semantic …

2018-04-18abs ↗pdf ↗

To be effective, state of the art machine learning technology needs large amounts of annotated data. There are numerous compelling applications in healthcare that can benefit from high performance automated decision support systems provided by deep learning technology, but they lack the comprehensive data resources req…

2018-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Semi-automatic data annotation helps experts label unlabeled samples based on feature space projection.

problem Laborious manual data annotation for machine learning.
method Interactive semi-automatic approach using feature space projection and semi-supervised learning.
result Reduces user annotation effort and improves classification accuracy.

This work improves LePU by modeling the annotation process more realistically.

problem Improving semi-supervised learning from positive and unlabeled data.
method Incorporates realistic models for the annotation process and proposes an inference algorithm.
result Established the identifiability of annotation process and classification function.

OLALA automates document layout annotation by selecting ambiguous regions for labeling.

problem Efficiently annotating complex document layouts with limited resources.
method Object-Level Active Learning framework that selects ambiguous regions for labeling and uses semi-automatic correction.
result OLALA significantly boosts model performance and improves annotation efficiency.

Automated generation of medical reports from chest x-rays using expert annotations.

problem Generating long, unstructured text from medical images with context and consistency.
method First learn visually-informative medical concepts from raw reports, then use these concepts to auto-generate structured reports from images.
result Validation on OpenI dataset shows auto-generated reports are consistent with manual annotations.

Standard myopic active learning assumes that human annotations are always obtainable whenever new samples are selected. This, however, is unrealistic in many real-world applications where human experts are not readily available at all times. In this paper, we consider the single shot setting: all the required samples s…

2018-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗