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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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101202303404 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for analytical approximation

Analytic networks with bounded coefficients can't outperform polynomial approximations.

problem Approximation limits of neural networks with analytic activation functions under coefficient constraints.
method Deterministic analysis using comparison argument and Bernstein-type estimates.
result Networks with analytic activation functions and controlled coefficients cannot outperform classical polynomial approximation rates on non-analytic targets.

Improved neural network approximates analytic and L^p functions efficiently.

problem Efficiently approximating analytic and L^p functions using neural networks.
method Three-dimensional ReLU network architecture for sawtooth functions, improving approximation rates.
result Substantially improved exponential approximation rates for analytic functions and general L^p functions.

The paper proves deep neural networks with analytic activation can approximate any function.

problem Approximating functions with neural networks using analytic activation functions.
method Elementary proofs for real and complex networks, Stone-Weierstrass theorem, Mergelyan's theorem.
result Closure of neural network classes equals space of polynomials for analytic activation.

This paper improves neural network approximation for analytic functions with adjustable depth and width.

problem Approximating analytic functions using neural networks with depth and width parameters.
method Characterizes approximation rates as a joint function of width (N) and depth (L) for ReLU networks.
result Establishes upper bounds for analytic function approximation rates of O(N^(-CL^τ)) with τ influenced by N and L.

Let URdU\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d be open and convex. We prove that every (not necessarily Lipschitz or strongly) convex function f:URf:U\to\mathbb{R} can be approximated by real analytic convex functions, uniformly on all of UU. We also show that C0C^0-fine approximation of convex functions by smooth (or real analytic) conv…

2012-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Real analytic maps can be unstable even if infinitesimal changes are stable.

problem Unstability of real analytic maps despite infinitesimal stability.
method Used a relative version of Whitney's Analytic Approximation Theorem and H. Cartan's Theorems A and B.
result Infinitesimal CωC^{\omega} stability does not imply CωC^{\omega} stability.

Discrete approximation solves Björling's minimal surface problem.

problem Constructing minimal surfaces from real-analytic curves with specified normal fields.
method Approximate solution by discrete minimal surfaces and discrete isothermic surfaces.
result Approximation error is proportional to the square of the mesh size.

In this work, we have presented a simple analytical approximation scheme for generic non-linear FBSDEs. By treating the interested system as the linear decoupled FBSDE perturbed with non-linear generator and feedback terms, we have shown that it is possible to carry out a recursive approximation to an arbitrarily highe…

2011-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Approximates discounted moments for financial products using polynomial expansions.

problem Approximating discounted moments of stochastic processes for financial applications.
method High-order power series expansion of the infinitesimal generator.
result Error decreases to around 10 to 100 times machine precision for higher orders.

Hybrid method improves SABR implied volatility approximation.

problem Improving SABR implied volatility approximation.
method Combining analytical structure with machine learning, using geometric features and residual correction.
result Hybrid model improves accuracy and robustness compared to analytical and neural-network approaches.

We propose a new analytical approximation to the χ2χ^2 kernel that converges geometrically. The analytical approximation is derived with elementary methods and adapts to the input distribution for optimal convergence rate. Experiments show the new approximation leads to improved performance in image classification and …

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithms improve signal processing in federated learning.

problem Efficiently process distributed signal samples with privacy and communication constraints.
method Proposes overpredictive signal approximations using convex optimization.
result Quantifies tradeoffs between communication cost, sampling rate, and approximation error.

Proposes efficient Bayesian logistic regression for large sparse datasets.

problem Infeasibility of theoretical Bayesian methods for large sparse feature sets.
method Low complexity analytical approximations for sparse online logistic and probit regressions.
result Empirical results show superior performance compared to more complex methods.

Proposes TAGI for efficient Gaussian inference in Bayesian neural networks.

problem Efficient inference in Bayesian neural networks with complex architectures.
method Analytical method for tractable approximate Gaussian inference (TAGI).
result Matches performance of gradient-based methods with O(n)\mathcal{O}(n) computational complexity.

Data-driven approach learns effective equations for phase field interfaces.

problem Learning accurate equations for phase field interface dynamics.
method Data-driven identification of partial differential equations from phase field data.
result Data-driven equations outperform analytical approximations in certain regimes.

We use neural networks as control variates with geometric integration techniques.

problem Analytic integration of neural network approximations for variance reduction.
method Integration domain subdivision using computational geometry for MLPs with continuous piecewise linear activation functions.
result Neural networks can be used as control variates with geometric integration methods.

We study the asymptotic growth of Betti numbers in tower of finite covers and provide simple proofs of approximation results, which were previously obtained by Calegari-Emerton, in the generality of arbitrary p-adic analytic towers of covers. Further, we also obtain partial results about arbitrary pro-pp towers.

2012-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We give upper and lower bounds on the volume of a tubular neighborhood of the nodal set of an eigenfunction of the Laplacian on a real analytic closed Riemannian manifold M. As an application we consider the question of approximating points on M by nodal sets, and explore analogy with approximation by rational numbers.

2007-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Method finds approximate Ricci-flat metrics on Calabi-Yau manifolds.

problem Finding analytic Kähler potentials for Calabi-Yau manifolds.
method Numerically calculating Ricci-flat Kähler potentials via machine learning and fitting to Donaldson's Ansatz.
result Simple analytic expressions for approximately Ricci-flat Kähler potentials are found, including explicit dependence on complex structure parameter.

We discuss the problem of risk estimation in the classification problem, with specific focus on finding distributions that maximize the confidence intervals of risk estimation. We derived simple analytic approximations for the maximum bias of empirical risk for histogram classifier. We carry out a detailed study on usi…

2014-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

For a GJR-GARCH specification with a generic innovation distribution we derive analytic expressions for the first four conditional moments of the forward and aggregated returns and variances. Moment for the most commonly used GARCH models are stated as special cases. We also the limits of these moments as the time hori…

2018-08-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive semi-analytic approximation formulae for bond and swaption prices in a Black-Karasiński interest rate model. Approximations are obtained using a novel technique based on the Karhunen-Loève expansion. Formulas are easily computable and prove to be very accurate in numerical tests. This makes them useful for nu…

2015-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers derive an analytic expression for Gaussian stochastic volatility models.

problem Analyzing rich autocorrelation structures and persistence in financial markets.
method Two different analytic derivations of the joint characteristic function.
result First analytic formulae for option pricing in rough volatility models.

The presence of discrete dividends complicates the derivation and form of pricing formulas even for vanilla options. Existing analytic, numerical, and theoretical approximations provide results of varying quality and performance. Here, we compare the analytic approach, developed and effective for European puts and call…

2016-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Theoretical analysis of entropy approximation for Gaussian mixtures.

problem Lack of theoretical guarantees for entropy approximation of Gaussian mixtures.
method Theoretical analysis of the error between true and approximate entropy.
result The error converges to zero as the ratios of means to variances tend to infinity, providing a guarantee for high-dimensional problems.

We prove that for certain sequences of hyperbolic three--manifolds with cusps which converge to hyperbolic three--space in a weak ("Benjamini-Schramm") sense and certain coefficient systems the regularized analytic torsion approximates the L2L^2-torsion of the universal cover under an additional hypothesis. We also pro…

2012-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep neural networks approximate analytic functions in high dimensions with exponential rates.

problem Approximating analytic functions in high-dimensional spaces using neural networks.
method Analyzing convergence rates of ReLU and ReLU^k activations in L2(Rd,γd)L^2(\mathbb{R}^d,γ_d) for dN{}d\in\mathbb{N}\cup\{\infty\}.
result Exponential convergence rates for analytic functions in L2(Rd,γd)L^2(\mathbb{R}^d,γ_d) for dNd\in\mathbb{N}, and dimension-independent bounds for d=d=\infty.