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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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120241361481 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for ambient spaces

For a conformal manifold we introduce the notion of an ambient connection, an affine connection on an ambient manifold of the conformal manifold, possibly with torsion, and with conditions relating it to the conformal structure. The purpose of this construction is to realise the normal conformal tractor holonomy as aff…

2006-06-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove existence and uniqueness of weighted ambient metric for manifolds with density.

problem Existence and uniqueness of weighted ambient metric for manifolds with density.
method Proving existence and uniqueness of weighted ambient metric for manifolds with density.
result Existence and uniqueness of weighted ambient metric for manifolds with density.

Generative adversarial models are powerful tools to model structure in complex distributions for a variety of tasks. Current techniques for learning generative models require an access to samples which have high quality, and advanced generative models are applied to generate samples from noisy training data through amb…

2018-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We study deformations of free boundary constant mean curvature (CMC) hypersurfaces whose Jacobi operator is degenerate due to symmetries of the ambient space. The value of the mean curvature and the ambient metric are allowed to vary simultaneously, provided that the infinitesimal ambient symmetries change smoothly. We…

2014-11-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers create a family of conformally covariant operators.

problem Developing a comprehensive set of conformally covariant operators.
method Constructing a family of conformally covariant tridifferential operators as tangential operators in the Fefferman--Graham ambient space.
result Symmetrization of ambient operators is formally self-adjoint.

Extends Weyl geometry from conformal to Weyl manifolds using ambient metrics.

problem Generalizing ambient constructions to Weyl manifolds.
method Introduces Weyl-ambient metric and Weyl-Fefferman-Graham gauge; shows Weyl-ambient space induces Weyl geometry; defines Weyl-connection and Weyl structure.
result Weyl-ambient construction for Weyl manifolds provides a well-defined initial value problem.

Avoids noncompact hypersurfaces from touching in evolving flows.

problem Preventing noncompact hypersurfaces from touching in evolving flows.
method Analyzes mean curvature flow and weak set flows in Euclidean and Riemannian spaces.
result Proves that noncompact hypersurfaces remain disjoint in evolving flows.

New method uses Diffusion Maps for latent space modeling of dynamical systems.

problem Building reduced dynamical models from time series data.
method Two rounds of Diffusion Maps on latent coordinates, with lifting back to ambient space.
result Approximation of full state functions in reduced coordinates.

We present conformal structures in signature (3,2) for which the holonomy of the Fefferman-Graham ambient metric is equal to the non-compact exceptional Lie group G_{2(2)}. We write down the resulting 8-parameter family of G_{2(2)}-metrics in dimension seven explicitly in an appropriately chosen coordinate system on th…

2009-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines evolving star-shaped hypersurfaces in hyperbolic spaces, influenced by ambient geometry.

problem Evolution of star-shaped hypersurfaces in hyperbolic spaces.
method Nonhomogeneous expanding curvature flows in hyperbolic spaces.
result The asymptotic behavior of the flow depends on the ambient space's geometry, leading to different limiting metrics.

We provide a self-contained treatment of set-theoretic subsolutions to flow by mean curvature, or, more generally, to flow by mean curvature plus an ambient vector field. The ambient space can be any smooth Riemannian manifold. Most importantly, we show that if two such set-theoretic subsolutions are initially disjoint…

2018-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves rigidity for shells in non-Euclidean spaces.

problem Proving rigidity for shells in non-Euclidean spaces.
method Analyzing a stretching plus bending functional of an elastic shell in a Riemannian manifold.
result A sequence of immersions of asymptotically vanishing energy converges to an isometric immersion of the shell.

We study piecewise linear co-dimension two embeddings of closed oriented manifolds in Euclidean space, and show that any such embedding can always be isotoped to be a closed braid as long as the ambient dimension is at most five, extending results of Alexander (in ambient dimension three), and Viro and independently Ka…

2017-03-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study recovers Riemannian quantities from noisy data densities.

problem Recovering geometric structure from noisy data on submanifolds.
method Derive uniform small-noise expansions of noisy density and its derivatives; construct estimators for tangent spaces, intrinsic dimension, and second fundamental form.
result Fundamental Riemannian quantities identifiable from density derivatives.

Examines discrete curvature's relation to smooth curvature in 3 spaces.

problem Understanding how discrete curvature relates to smooth curvature in different spaces.
method Using specific triangular tilings of 3 types of spaces to examine curvatures.
result Discrete curvature can sense the smooth curvature of ambient space forms.

We study rays and co-rays in the Wasserstein space Pp(X)P_p(\mathcal{X}) (p>1p > 1) whose ambient space X\mathcal{X} is a complete, separable, non-compact, locally compact length space. We show that rays in the Wasserstein space can be represented as probability measures concentrated on the set of rays in the ambient spac…

2019-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Estimates area and spectrum of stable minimal surfaces in Euclidean and hyperbolic spaces.

problem Estimating the growth of area and spectrum of stable minimal surfaces.
method Elementary argument and stability inequality for Euclidean space; explicit area growth estimate for hyperbolic space; scalar curvature lower bound for spectrum.
result Minimal surfaces in Euclidean space grow like the Euclidean plane, and in hyperbolic space, explicit area growth estimates are derived.

In the article, we generalize some recent results of Colding and Minicozzi on generic singularities of mean curvature flow to curved ambient spaces. To do so, we make use of a weighted monotonicity formula to derive an "almost monotonicity" for the entropy upon embedding into R\R^\ell. We are also lead to study the co…

2017-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we will prove Hadamard-Stoker type theorems in the following ambient spaces: $\man ^n \times \r$, where $\man ^n $ is a 1/41/4-pinched manifold, and certain Killing submersions, e.g., Berger spheres and Heisenberg spaces. That is, under the condition that the principal curvatures of an immersed hypersurfac…

2010-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study area-minimizing hypersurfaces in singular manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.

problem Characterize singularities of area-minimizing hypersurfaces in singular ambient manifolds.
method Analyze tangent cones with nonnegative scalar curvature and prove codimension bounds.
result Singular set has codimension at least 3, with an example showing sharpness.

Paper proves existence of ambient manifolds for null hypersurfaces solving Einstein equations.

problem Analyzing transverse expansion of metrics at null hypersurfaces.
method Covariant approach proving existence of ambient manifolds given asymptotic expansion and constraint equations.
result Existence of ambient manifolds solving Einstein equations to infinite order at null hypersurfaces.

The paper embeds CR manifolds into twistor spaces and constructs neutral hyperkähler metrics.

problem Embedding CR manifolds into twistor spaces and constructing neutral hyperkähler metrics.
method Embedding a real analytic twistor CR manifold into the twistor space of a Poincaré-Einstein metric, constructing the associated Fefferman ambient metric as a neutral hyperkähler metric.
result The construction of neutral hyperkähler metrics associated with twistor CR manifolds.

In this article we study complex properties of minimal Lagrangian submanifolds in Kaehler ambient spaces, and how they depend on the ambient curvature. In particular, we prove that, in the negative curvature case, minimal Lagrangians do not admit fillings by holomorphic discs. The proof relies on a mix of holomorphic c…

2018-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We show some computations related to the motion by mean curvature flow of a submanifold inside an ambient Riemannian manifold evolving by Ricci or backward Ricci flow. Special emphasis is given to the possible generalization of Huisken's monotonicity formula and its connection with the validity of some Li--Yau--Hamilto…

2009-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New research shows that the dimension gap between intrinsic and ambient dimensions affects adversarial vulnerability of machine learning models.

problem The mystery of adversarial attacks on machine learning models.
method Introducing two types of adversarial attacks and proving their relationship to the dimension gap.
result The dimension gap between intrinsic and ambient dimensions makes clean-trained models more vulnerable to off-manifold adversarial perturbations.

This paper constructs a family of conformally invariant differential operators acting on spinor densities with leading part a power of the Dirac operator. The construction applies for all powers in odd dimensions, and only for finitely many powers in even dimensions. These operators arise naturally as obstructions to f…

2001-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Given any two Einstein (pseudo-)metrics, with scalar curvatures suitably related, we give an explicit construction of a Poincaré-Einstein (pseudo-)metric with conformal infinity the conformal class of the product of the initial metrics. We show that these metrics are equivalent to ambient metrics for the given conforma…

2006-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

New technique identifies submanifolds in symmetric spaces based on Ricci curvature.

problem Identifying submanifolds in symmetric spaces of compact type.
method Computing kk-positive Ricci curvature and using it to determine submanifold connectivity.
result Codimension ranges for submanifolds with specific conditions.

Study of elastic models in non-Euclidean spaces via Γ-convergence.

problem Elasticity in non-Euclidean ambient spaces with incompatible local rest distances.
method Γ-convergence to derive a limit elastic model, relating minimum energy to curvature discrepancy.
result Linearized version of a conjecture in elasticity confirmed, linking energy to curvature.