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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4795142189 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for ambient force field

Study foliations on Riemannian manifolds with specific vector fields, focusing on geometric properties.

problem Investigate foliations transverse to closed conformal vector fields on Riemannian manifolds.
method Analyze conditions for totally geodesic leaves and geometric constraints on foliations.
result Characterize totally geodesic foliations and classify minimal and constant mean curvature foliations.

Improved CG force-field learning from all-atom data.

problem Training accurate coarse-grained models from all-atom simulations is challenging.
method Optimized force mapping to improve statistical efficiency of force-field learning.
result Substantially improved CG force-fields can be learned from the same simulation data.

New method uses normalizing flows to improve force fields for coarse-grained molecular dynamics.

problem Lack of reference atomistic forces makes force matching infeasible for MLCG force fields.
method Introduces noise-based kernels adapted to low-data regimes using normalizing flows.
result Flow-based kernels reduce local distortions while preserving global accuracy.

The paper finds that circles and logarithmic spirals are the only constant-speed ramps for a specific force field.

problem Determining planar curves for constant-speed motion under specific force conditions.
method Analyzing the motion of a particle under friction and a central force field.
result Every solution to the constant-speed motion problem approaches either a circle or a logarithmic spiral.

In this paper, we study the evolution of submannifold moving by mean curvature minus a external force field. We prove that the flow has a long-time smooth solution for all time under almost optimal conditions. Those conditions are that the second fundamental form on the initial submanifolds is not too large, the extern…

2006-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes a connection between force-free fields and conformally geodesic fields.

problem Understanding the relationship between force-free fields and conformally geodesic fields.
method Developed an equivalence between force-free fields and conformally geodesic fields, generalized to arbitrary dimensions.
result Established that stationary points of hierarchies of L2L^2 and L1L^1-optimization problems are related by a conformal change of metric.

Machine learning generates coarse-grained force fields for molecular dynamics.

problem Creating thermodynamically consistent coarse-grained models for larger systems.
method Hybrid architecture using graph neural networks to learn molecular features.
result Framework reproduces thermodynamics for small biomolecular systems.

Neural network models colloidal particle dynamics in non-equilibrium systems.

problem Analyzing non-equilibrium dynamics of many-body colloidal systems.
method Combining power functional theory and machine learning, training a neural network to predict internal force fields.
result The neural network accurately predicts dynamics in non-equilibrium systems, in good agreement with simulations.

Proposes linking energy and force uncertainty in deep learning potentials.

problem Uncertainty in predicted energies and forces in machine learning models.
method Introduces a spatially correlated noise process to link energy and force uncertainty.
result Demonstrates the approach on molecular datasets, linking energy and force uncertainties.

The mean curvature flow describes the parabolic deformation of embedded branes in Riemannian geometry driven by their extrinsic mean curvature vector, which is typically associated to surface tension forces. It is the gradient flow of the area functional, and, as such, it is naturally identified with the boundary renor…

2007-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops Hamiltonian Score Matching and Generative Flows for machine learning.

problem Estimating score functions and designing generative models.
method Introduces Hamiltonian velocity predictors (HVPs) for score matching and generative flows.
result Hamiltonian Generative Flows (HGFs) rival leading generative modeling techniques.

BoostMD accelerates molecular dynamics simulations by 8x with ML force fields.

problem Long inference times of ML force fields limit practical use in molecular dynamics.
method BoostMD uses previous time-step features to predict energies and forces, reducing complexity and computational cost.
result BoostMD achieves an 8-fold speedup and accurately samples the Boltzmann distribution.

Study active nematic forces on curved surfaces, revealing new coupling mechanisms.

problem Understanding active nematic forces on curved surfaces.
method Developed a thermodynamically consistent surface model with nematic activity, analyzed topological defects.
result Active defects contribute both tangential and normal forces on curved surfaces.

Study physical work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

problem Investigate physical work done by isotropic vector forces.
method Analyze forces represented by isotropic vectors acting along isotropic curves on a manifold with specific metric structures.
result Calculate the work done by isotropic vector forces along isotropic curves.

New method speeds up kernel-based machine learning for force field reconstruction.

problem Scalability issues in kernel-based machine learning for force field reconstruction.
method Nyström-type methods to construct preconditioners based on low-rank approximations of the kernel matrix.
result Effective preconditioners lead to super-linear convergence in kernel-based machine learning.

AniDS improves molecular force field modeling by learning anisotropic noise.

problem Molecular force field modeling suffers from oversimplified assumptions about atomic motions.
method AniDS introduces anisotropic noise generation for better modeling of directional and structural variability.
result AniDS outperforms existing methods on benchmarks, achieving significant improvements in force prediction accuracy.

MACE uses higher-order messages to create fast, accurate force fields.

problem Creating fast and accurate force fields in computational chemistry and materials science.
method Introducing MACE, an equivariant MPNN model that uses four-body messages.
result MACE reduces the required number of message passing iterations to just two, achieving state-of-the-art accuracy.

Given a real vector space V of finite dimension, together with a particular homogeneous field of bivectors that we call a "field of projective forces", we define a law of dynamics such that the position of the particle is a "ray" i.e. a half-line drawn from the origin of V. The impulsion is a bivector whose support is …

2005-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Nearly all field theories suffer from singularities when particles are introduced. This is true in both classical and quantum physics. Classical field singularities result in the notorious self-force problem, where it is unknown how the dynamics of a particle change when the particle interacts with its own (self) field…

2015-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

New method proves rigidity of minimal hypersurfaces in curved 4-manifolds.

problem Proving rigidity of minimal hypersurfaces in curved 4-manifolds.
method Combining nonnegative 2-intermediate Ricci curvature and strict positivity of scalar curvature, extending Chodosh-Li-Stryker method.
result Rigidity of two-sided free boundary stable minimal hypersurfaces in 4-manifolds with bounded geometry and weakly convex boundary.

Paper introduces a PDE-free method for decomposing forces in any dimension.

problem Analyzing non-conservative forces in arbitrary dimensions.
method Geometric decomposition using homotopy operator and Frobenius theorem.
result Decomposes forces into gradient and antiexact components, characterizing curl forces.

In this article we present a natural generalization of Newton's Second Law valid in field theory, i.e., when the parameterized curves are replaced by parameterized submanifolds of higher dimension. For it we introduce what we have called the geodesic kk-vector field, analogous to the ordinary geodesic field and which …

2018-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the dynamics of vector fields on three-manifolds which are constrained to lie within a plane field, such as occurs in nonholonomic dynamics. On compact manifolds, such vector fields force dynamics beyond that of a gradient flow, except in cases where the underlying manifold is topologically simple. Furtherm…

1999-04-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The Lorentz force equations provide a partial description of the geodesic motion of a charged particle on a four-manifold. Under the hypothesis that Maxwell's equations express symmetry properties of the Ricci tensor, the full electromagnetic connection is determined. From this connection, the fourth equation of the ge…

2002-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

MACE architecture outperforms alternatives in various molecular and materials science tasks.

problem Improving machine learning force fields for diverse molecular and materials science applications.
method Evaluation of MACE architecture on various datasets and tasks, demonstrating data efficiency and excellent performance.
result MACE architecture generally outperforms alternatives across a wide range of systems, including amorphous carbon, universal materials modelling, and organic chemistry.

We prove existence and uniqueness of weighted ambient metric for manifolds with density.

problem Existence and uniqueness of weighted ambient metric for manifolds with density.
method Proving existence and uniqueness of weighted ambient metric for manifolds with density.
result Existence and uniqueness of weighted ambient metric for manifolds with density.

We provide a self-contained treatment of set-theoretic subsolutions to flow by mean curvature, or, more generally, to flow by mean curvature plus an ambient vector field. The ambient space can be any smooth Riemannian manifold. Most importantly, we show that if two such set-theoretic subsolutions are initially disjoint…

2018-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The dynamics defined by a force field which is positively homogeneous of degree 3-3 can always be reduced, by simply constraining it. The dimension of the phase space is reduced by two dimensions, while it may only be reduced by one dimension if the degree of homogeneity is different from 3-3. This remark is an elega…

2014-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The holonomy of the ambient metrics of Nurowski's conformal structures associated to generic real-analytic 2-plane fields on 5-manifolds is investigated. It is shown that the holonomy is always contained in the split real form G_2 of the exceptional Lie group, and is equal to G_2 for an open dense set of 2-plane fields…

2011-09-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We provide a benchmark dataset for hand gesture recognition using force myography.

problem Lack of publicly available benchmark data for force myography hand gesture recognition.
method Collected data from 20 persons covering 18 unique gestures using a commercially available sensor setup.
result Improved gesture recognition accuracy through transfer learning.

This work discovers latent field effects governing interacting dynamical systems.

problem Discovering field effects governing interacting dynamical systems.
method Proposes neural fields to learn latent force fields from observed dynamics, disentangling local object interactions and global field effects.
result Accurately discovers latent field effects in various dynamical systems.

We study the motion of a particle in the hyperbolic plane (embedded in Minkowski space), under the action of a potential that depends only on one variable. This problem is the analogous to the spherical pendulum in a unidirectional force field. However, for the discussion of the hyperbolic plane one has to distinguish …

2013-05-16abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper continues the study of decompositions of a smooth 4-manifold into two handlebodies with handles of index 2\leq2. Part I gave existence results in terms of spines and chain complexes over the fundamental group of the ambient manifold. Here we assume that one side of a decomposition has larger fundamental gro…

2001-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗