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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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3469103137 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for almost-optimal actions

Efficiently plans large MDPs with weak function approximations.

problem Planning in large MDPs with limited function approximation capabilities.
method Uses linear value function approximation with weak requirements and a generative oracle.
result Produces almost-optimal actions for any state with polynomial computation time.

The paper provides an almost optimal learning and testing algorithm for sparse polynomials.

problem Learning and testing sparse multivariate polynomials efficiently.
method The paper presents an algorithm with sublinear query complexity in 1/ε1/ε and almost linear in ss for learning and testing ss-sparse polynomials.
result The algorithm achieves almost optimal query complexity, making it the first of its kind.

This paper investigates the adversarial Bandits with Knapsack (BwK) online learning problem, where a player repeatedly chooses to perform an action, pays the corresponding cost, and receives a reward associated with the action. The player is constrained by the maximum budget BB that can be spent to perform actions, an…

2018-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper investigates the nonparametric regression problem using SVMs with anisotropic Gaussian RBF kernels. Under the assumption that the target functions are resided in certain anisotropic Besov spaces, we establish the almost optimal learning rates, more precisely, optimal up to some logarithmic factor, presented …

2018-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a spectral generalization of classical combinatorial graph spanners to the spectral setting. Given a set of vectors VdV\subseteq \Re^d, we say a set UVU\subseteq V is an αα-spectral spanner if for all vVv\in V there is a probability distribution μvμ_v supported on UU such that $$vv^\intercal \preceq α\cdot\m…

2018-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper models the crowdsourced labeling/classification problem as a sparsely encoded source coding problem, where each query answer, regarded as a code bit, is the XOR of a small number of labels, as source information bits. In this paper we leverage the connections between this problem and well-studied codes with …

2019-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves solutions to elliptic equations on Hermitian manifolds with optimal conditions.

problem Solving elliptic equations on Hermitian manifolds with boundary conditions.
method Derives quantitative boundary estimates and proves existence of solutions.
result Proves existence of solutions under almost optimal structural conditions.

Paper proposes FedQ-Advantage for federated Q-learning with near-optimal regret and low communication cost.

problem Near-optimal federated Q-learning with low communication cost.
method Reference-advantage decomposition for variance reduction, synchronization between agents and server, policy update.
result Achieves almost optimal regret and near-linear regret speedup compared to single-agent learning.

In this paper, we study the evolution of submannifold moving by mean curvature minus a external force field. We prove that the flow has a long-time smooth solution for all time under almost optimal conditions. Those conditions are that the second fundamental form on the initial submanifolds is not too large, the extern…

2006-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Optimal algorithm for two-player zero-sum games with linear parameterization.

problem Finding Nash Equilibrium in two-player zero-sum Markov games with linear transition.
method Nash-UCRL algorithm, Coarse Correlated Equilibrium, Optimism-in-Face-of-Uncertainty.
result Proves ildeO(dHT) ilde{O}(dH\sqrt{T}) regret bound, matching lower bound up to logarithmic factors.

We investigate an algorithm named histogram transform ensembles (HTE) density estimator whose effectiveness is supported by both solid theoretical analysis and significant experimental performance. On the theoretical side, by decomposing the error term into approximation error and estimation error, we are able to condu…

2019-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Motivated by applications in clinical trials and finance, we study the problem of online convex optimization (with bandit feedback) where the decision maker is risk-averse. We provide two algorithms to solve this problem. The first one is a descent-type algorithm which is easy to implement. The second algorithm, which …

2018-10-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We study sparse approximation by greedy algorithms. We prove the Lebesgue-type inequalities for the Weak Chebyshev Greedy Algorithm (WCGA), a generalization of the Weak Orthogonal Matching Pursuit to the case of a Banach space. The main novelty of these results is a Banach space setting instead of a Hilbert space setti…

2013-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper aims at refined error analysis for binary classification using support vector machine (SVM) with Gaussian kernel and convex loss. Our first result shows that for some loss functions such as the truncated quadratic loss and quadratic loss, SVM with Gaussian kernel can reach the almost optimal learning rate, p…

2017-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a novel algorithm for large-scale regression problems named histogram transform ensembles (HTE), composed of random rotations, stretchings, and translations. First of all, we investigate the theoretical properties of HTE when the regression function lies in the Hölder space Ck,αC^{k,α}, kN0k \in \mathbb{N}_0, $…

2019-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved optimal regularity for harmonic almost complex structures.

problem Establishing optimal regularity for harmonic almost complex structures.
method Quantitative stratification method and rectifiability of singular strata.
result Optimal regularity theory for energy minimizing harmonic almost complex structures.

Discretizes Helfrich-type energies on surfaces using triangular complexes.

problem Discretizing curvature energies on surfaces of specific type.
method Asymptotic lower bound combined with recovery sequence of triangulations and edge director fields.
result Valid discrete versions of integral curvature energies on surfaces.

New DP optimization methods for sparse gradients, improving on existing algorithms.

problem Differentially private optimization with sparse gradients in high-dimensional settings.
method Improved bounds for mean estimation, pure- and approximate-DP algorithms for stochastic convex optimization.
result First nearly dimension-independent rates for DP optimization with sparse gradients.

Pricing of high-dimensional options is a deep problem of the Theoretical Financial Mathematics. In this article we present a new class of Lévy driven models of stock markets. In our opinion, any market model should be based on a transparent and intuitively easily acceptable concept. In our case this is a linear system …

2014-01-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In correlation clustering, we are given nn objects together with a binary similarity score between each pair of them. The goal is to partition the objects into clusters so to minimise the disagreements with the scores. In this work we investigate correlation clustering as an active learning problem: each similarity sc…

2019-05-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes Nyström regularization for time series forecasting with sequential sub-sampling.

problem Learning rate analysis of Nyström regularization for ττ-mixing time series.
method Banach-valued Bernstein inequality and integral operator approach for ττ-mixing sequences.
result Almost optimal learning rates for Nyström regularization with sequential sub-sampling.

Boosting is a learning scheme that combines weak prediction rules to produce a strong composite estimator, with the underlying intuition that one can obtain accurate prediction rules by combining "rough" ones. Although boosting is proved to be consistent and overfitting-resistant, its numerical convergence rate is rela…

2015-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are powerful machine learning models for various graph learning tasks. Recently, the limitations of the expressive power of various GNN models have been revealed. For example, GNNs cannot distinguish some non-isomorphic graphs and they cannot learn efficient graph algorithms. In this paper,…

2020-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the problem of interactively learning a binary classifier using noisy labeling and pairwise comparison oracles, where the comparison oracle answers which one in the given two instances is more likely to be positive. Learning from such oracles has multiple applications where obtaining direct labels is harder bu…

2017-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The facility location problem is widely used for summarizing large datasets and has additional applications in sensor placement, image retrieval, and clustering. One difficulty of this problem is that submodular optimization algorithms require the calculation of pairwise benefits for all items in the dataset. This is i…

2017-03-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We model the behavior of three agent classes acting dynamically in a limit order book of a financial asset. Namely, we consider market makers (MM), high-frequency trading (HFT) firms, and institutional brokers (IB). Given a prior dynamic of the order book, similar to the one considered in the Queue-Reactive models [14,…

2018-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The study optimizes simulated annealing's cooling schedule for better performance.

problem Designing optimal cooling schedules for simulated annealing to improve its performance.
method Analyzed the cooling schedule's impact on simulated annealing's performance and provided sample and simulation complexity results.
result Optimal cooling schedules can be found with a small number of samples, improving the algorithm's runtime or success rate.

Let CC be a compact convex subset of Rn\mathbb{R}^n, f:CRf:C\to\mathbb{R} be a convex function, and m{1,2,...,}m\in\{1, 2, ..., \infty\}. Assume that, along with ff, we are given a family of polynomials satisfying Whitney's extension condition for CmC^m, and thus that there exists FCm(Rn)F\in C^{m}(\mathbb{R}^n) such that F=fF=f on $…

2015-01-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian PINNs learn elliptic PDEs with near-minimax posterior contraction rate.

problem Learning elliptic PDEs with noisy data and non-homogeneous boundary conditions.
method Bayesian approach with a Hölder space prior on neural network weights.
result Posterior contracts at near-minimax rate without prior knowledge of solution smoothness.

We design a new algorithm for the Euclidean kk-means problem that operates in the local model of differential privacy. Unlike in the non-private literature, differentially private algorithms for the kk-means objective incur both additive and multiplicative errors. Our algorithm significantly reduces the additive erro…

2019-07-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose an algorithm named best-scored random forest for binary classification problems. The terminology "best-scored" means to select the one with the best empirical performance out of a certain number of purely random tree candidates as each single tree in the forest. In this way, the resulting forest can be more …

2019-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider point clouds obtained as random samples of a measure on a Euclidean domain. A graph representing the point cloud is obtained by assigning weights to edges based on the distance between the points they connect. Our goal is to develop mathematical tools needed to study the consistency, as the number of availa…

2014-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of adaptive stratified sampling for Monte Carlo integration of a noisy function, given a finite budget n of noisy evaluations to the function. We tackle in this paper the problem of adapting to the function at the same time the number of samples into each stratum and the partition itself. More p…

2013-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new sparse group k-max regularization for sparsity constraints.

problem Linear inverse problems with sparsity constraints are NP-hard.
method Sparse group k-max regularization, iterative soft thresholding algorithm.
result Approximates l0 norm more closely and enhances group-wise and in-group sparsity.

VA-LUCB identifies best arm with variance constraint, achieving optimal sample complexity.

problem Identifying the best arm with variance constraint under fixed confidence.
method Parameter-free algorithm VA-LUCB, analyzing sample complexity and proving lower bounds.
result Optimal sample complexity up to a logarithmic factor in HVAH_{VA}, demonstrated by experiments.

We study a novel multi-armed bandit problem that models the challenge faced by a company wishing to explore new strategies to maximize revenue whilst simultaneously maintaining their revenue above a fixed baseline, uniformly over time. While previous work addressed the problem under the weaker requirement of maintainin…

2016-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗