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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,932 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for algorithmic results

New bounds derived for KG algorithm's performance in finite time.

problem Best arm identification problem in multi-armed bandit.
method Theoretical analysis of finite-time performance, deriving bounds for sample allocation, error probability, and regret.
result Upper and lower bounds for the probability of error and simple regret of the KG algorithm.

This paper compares Grid Search, Random Search, and Genetic Algorithm for NAS.

problem Hyperparameter optimization for neural architecture search.
method Comparison of Grid Search, Random Search, and Genetic Algorithm.
result Genetic Algorithm outperforms Grid Search and Random Search in terms of accuracy and execution time.

Unified framework for combinatorial and rounding algorithms in experimental design.

problem Designing and analyzing combinatorial and rounding algorithms for experimental design problems.
method Local search framework for combinatorial algorithms and regret minimization framework for rounding algorithms.
result Unified approach to match and improve all known results in D/A/E-design and obtain new results in unknown settings.

One-shot algorithm for feature-distributed kernel PCA reduces communication costs.

problem Efficiently perform kernel PCA in distributed computing environments.
method Inspired by dual relationship between sample-distributed and feature-distributed scenarios, proposes a one-shot algorithm for feature-distributed kernel PCA.
result The algorithm provides high-quality results with low communication costs, especially when eigenvalues decay fast.

A fast sketching algorithm solves regularized least squares problems efficiently.

problem Solving large-scale optimization problems with convex or nonconvex regularization.
method Sketching for Regularized Optimization (SRO) algorithm that generates a sketch of the original data matrix and solves the sketched problem.
result General theoretical results for the approximation error between the original and sketched problems, including minimax rates for sparse signal estimation.

Approximate algorithms for structured prediction problems---such as LP relaxations and the popular alpha-expansion algorithm (Boykov et al. 2001)---typically far exceed their theoretical performance guarantees on real-world instances. These algorithms often find solutions that are very close to optimal. The goal of thi…

2017-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Study limits of testing algorithms without assumptions, finding key performance bounds.

problem Understanding algorithm performance without making assumptions.
method Exploring fundamental limits of algorithm performance testing.
result Hardness results for evaluating algorithm performance and comparing multiple algorithms.

Algorithm improves vanilla option pricing accuracy during and before COVID-19.

problem Improving vanilla option pricing accuracy during and before the pandemic.
method Combinational Mutation Strategy of Differential Evolution (CmDE) algorithm for bi-objective optimization.
result Algorithm approximates real market vanilla option prices more accurately than Black-Scholes.

The exchange algorithm is studied for its convergence and asymptotic variance.

problem Theoretical limitations of the exchange algorithm in sampling from doubly-intractable distributions.
method Theoretical analysis of the exchange algorithm's convergence speed and asymptotic variance.
result The exchange algorithm converges at a geometric rate and satisfies a Central Limit Theorem.

Theoretical analysis confirms non-conservative algorithms can converge to optimal policies.

problem Theoretical guarantees for non-conservative reinforcement learning algorithms.
method Theoretical analysis of Peng's Q(λλ) algorithm.
result Peng's Q(λλ) converges to an optimal policy under certain conditions.

One popular method for dealing with large-scale data sets is sampling. For example, by using the empirical statistical leverage scores as an importance sampling distribution, the method of algorithmic leveraging samples and rescales rows/columns of data matrices to reduce the data size before performing computations on…

2013-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we firstly give a brief introduction of expectation maximization (EM) algorithm, and then discuss the initial value sensitivity of expectation maximization algorithm. Subsequently, we give a short proof of EM's convergence. Then, we implement experiments with the expectation maximization algorithm (We im…

2013-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Simplifies machine learning validation using kNN and conditional probability algorithms.

problem Validating machine learning models in practical applications.
method Reformulated regression and classification problems using kNN and conditional probability algorithms.
result Online capability and reduced memory usage compared to kNN.

Algorithm learns arbitrary ReLU neurons under Gaussian inputs.

problem Learn an arbitrary ReLU activation over Gaussian marginals.
method Statistical Query (SQ) algorithm that outputs a ReLU activation achieving O(OPT)+εO(\mathrm{OPT}) + \varepsilon loss.
result First constant factor approximation for arbitrary bias in polynomial time.

This paper analyzes adaptive gradient algorithms for better performance in ill-conditioned problems.

problem Poor performance of standard stochastic gradient algorithms in ill-conditioned problems.
method Non-asymptotic analysis of adaptive gradient algorithms (Adagrad and Stochastic Newton) for strongly convex objectives.
result Theoretical analysis and adaptation to practical applications like linear regression and regularized GLM.

A new adaptive initialization method for K-means improves clustering performance and reduces complexity.

problem Inability of traditional K-means to adapt to datasets with various characteristics and prone to local optima.
method Adaptive Initialization Method for K-means (AIMK) that dynamically adapts to dataset characteristics and reduces clustering time complexity.
result AIMK-RS significantly reduces clustering time complexity to O(n) and outperforms other methods on large datasets.

New simulation shows trading algorithms' performance varies with parallelism.

problem Validation of trading algorithms' performance in parallel markets.
method Used TBSE, a threaded market simulator, to compare algorithms' performance.
result Trading algorithms' performance differs in parallel vs. sequential markets.

Data pruning algorithms struggle in high compression regimes, as shown by theoretical and empirical studies.

problem Limitations of score-based data pruning algorithms in high compression regimes.
method Theoretical and empirical analysis of score-based data pruning algorithms.
result Score-based data pruning algorithms fail in high compression regimes due to 'No Free Lunch' theorems.

We review three algorithms for Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Two of them are variational inference algorithms: Variational Bayesian inference and Online Variational Bayesian inference and one is Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm -- Collapsed Gibbs sampling. We compare their time complexity and performance.…

2013-07-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved first-order algorithm for entropy regularized OT with faster convergence.

problem Solving entropy regularized optimal transport efficiently.
method Accelerated primal-dual stochastic mirror descent algorithm with variance reduction.
result Improved rate from O~(n2.5/ε)\widetilde{O}({n^{2.5}}/ε) to O~(n2/ε)\widetilde{O}({n^2}/ε).

Paper analyzes stability and generalization of SCO algorithms.

problem Understanding how SCO algorithms perform on unseen data.
method Algorithmic stability analysis in statistical learning theory.
result Derives dimension-independent excess risk bounds for SCGD and SCSC.

Algorithm design is a laborious process and often requires many iterations of ideation and validation. In this paper, we explore automating algorithm design and present a method to learn an optimization algorithm, which we believe to be the first method that can automatically discover a better algorithm. We approach th…

2016-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Bandit algorithms struggle with consistent performance and robustness.

problem Achieving consistent and robust performance in stochastic multi-armed bandit settings.
method Analyzing regret minimization trade-offs and proposing distribution-oblivious algorithms.
result Logarithmic regret is inconsistent and super-logarithmic regret is necessary for consistent learning.

We develop a new compressive sensing (CS) inversion algorithm by utilizing the Gaussian mixture model (GMM). While the compressive sensing is performed globally on the entire image as implemented in our lensless camera, a low-rank GMM is imposed on the local image patches. This low-rank GMM is derived via eigenvalue th…

2015-08-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper addresses the problem of neighborhood selection for Gaussian graphical models. We present two heuristic algorithms: a forward-backward greedy algorithm for general Gaussian graphical models based on mutual information test, and a threshold-based algorithm for walk summable Gaussian graphical models. Both alg…

2015-09-22abs ↗pdf ↗

The main contribution of this paper is the development of a new decision tree algorithm. The proposed approach allows users to guide the algorithm through the data partitioning process. We believe this feature has many applications but in this paper we demonstrate how to utilize this algorithm to analyse data sets cont…

2018-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Local Linear embedding (LLE) is a popular dimension reduction method. In this paper, we first show LLE with nonnegative constraint is equivalent to the widely used Laplacian embedding. We further propose to iterate the two steps in LLE repeatedly to improve the results. Thirdly, we relax the kNN constraint of LLE and p…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

This study validates BN structure learning algorithms under noisy data, revealing performance discrepancies.

problem Inconsistent performance claims across BN structure learning algorithms due to inconsistent evaluation methods.
method Applied 15 algorithms to noisy data in multiple studies, evaluating with various criteria.
result Traditional synthetic performance may overestimate real-world performance by 10-50%.