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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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20405979 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for airline crew pairing

This paper proposes a new method to learn combinatorial patterns for airline crew pairing optimization.

problem Enhancing airline crew pairing optimization for large-scale, complex flight networks.
method Variational Graph Auto-Encoder for learning combinatorial patterns among flight-connection graphs.
result The proposed method generates new pairings for the optimizer, improving the efficacy of airline crew pairing optimization.

Machine learning predicts flight connections for airline crew scheduling.

problem Predicting the next connecting flight for airline crews.
method Adapted neural network for multiclass classification from historical data.
result High accuracy (99.7%) in flight connection prediction.

G-CREWE efficiently aligns large networks using node embeddings and compression.

problem Efficiently aligning large networks for various applications.
method Uses node embeddings and compression to align networks at fine and coarse resolutions.
result G-CREWE achieves efficient and accurate network alignment, twice as fast as existing methods.

This study analyzes and predicts airline delays using machine learning models.

problem Improving the accuracy of predicting airline flight delays.
method The study combines airline and weather datasets, using various machine learning models (Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes, K-NN, Decision Tree, Random Forest) to predict flight delays.
result The Random Forest model achieved an accuracy of 82% in predicting flight delays of 15 minutes or more.

A federated learning framework improves RUL prognosis for aircraft engines without sharing data.

problem Limited run-to-failure data samples for accurate RUL prognosis.
method Federated learning framework, decentralized validation, and robust aggregation methods.
result The federated learning framework leads to more accurate RUL prognosis for five out of six airlines.

We present a new application and covering number bound for the framework of "Machine Learning with Operational Costs (MLOC)," which is an exploratory form of decision theory. The MLOC framework incorporates knowledge about how a predictive model will be used for a subsequent task, thus combining machine learning with t…

2011-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of efficiently constructing cheap and novel round trip flight itineraries by combining legs from different airlines. We analyse the factors that contribute towards the price of such itineraries and find that many result from the combination of just 30% of airlines and that the closer the departu…

2018-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Multiple machine learning and prediction models are often used for the same prediction or recommendation task. In our recent work, where we develop and deploy airline ancillary pricing models in an online setting, we found that among multiple pricing models developed, no one model clearly dominates other models for all…

2019-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Ancillaries have become a major source of revenue and profitability in the travel industry. Yet, conventional pricing strategies are based on business rules that are poorly optimized and do not respond to changing market conditions. This paper describes the dynamic pricing model developed by Deepair solutions, an AI te…

2019-02-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Pairwise Choice Markov Chains (PCMC) have been recently introduced to overcome limitations of choice models based on traditional axioms unable to express empirical observations from modern behavior economics like context effects occurring when a choice between two options is altered by adding a third alternative. The i…

2019-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes ML methods for robust price-sensitivity estimation in dynamic pricing.

problem Estimating price elasticities robustly in the presence of feature-dependent sensitivity.
method Poisson semi-parametric model with two-stage estimation: first-stage ML for observed purchases, second-stage Bayesian GLM for price-sensitivity.
result Reduces estimation error in price-sensitivity parameters from 25% to 4%.

Enhanced kernel framework for advanced data forecasting.

problem Complex mechanical behaviors and timefrequency dynamics in aircraft systems.
method Frequency-aware surrogate modeling with SMT kernels, extending kernel types and incorporating derivatives.
result Improved accuracy in forecasting CO2 concentrations and airline passenger traffic.

In this work, we develop a distributed least squares approximation (DLSA) method that is able to solve a large family of regression problems (e.g., linear regression, logistic regression, and Cox's model) on a distributed system. By approximating the local objective function using a local quadratic form, we are able to…

2019-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper forecasts dynamic transportation networks using probabilistic models.

problem Forecasting temporal evolution of transportation networks.
method Probabilistic latent network model with Bayesian inference.
result Models accurately predict future network states and community structures.

This work introduces the concept of parametric Gaussian processes (PGPs), which is built upon the seemingly self-contradictory idea of making Gaussian processes parametric. Parametric Gaussian processes, by construction, are designed to operate in "big data" regimes where one is interested in quantifying the uncertaint…

2017-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we propose an active learning algorithm and models which can gradually learn individual's preference through pairwise comparisons. The active learning scheme aims at finding individual's most preferred choice with minimized number of pairwise comparisons. The pairwise comparisons are encoded into probabi…

2018-05-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a forecasting solution for network-rollout planning.

problem Accurate estimation of milestone completion times for network-rollout planning.
method Partition-based regression models incorporating data-driven statistical models.
result The proposed approach outperforms alternative models in terms of performance and model complexity.

Gaussian processes are rich distributions over functions, which provide a Bayesian nonparametric approach to smoothing and interpolation. We introduce simple closed form kernels that can be used with Gaussian processes to discover patterns and enable extrapolation. These kernels are derived by modelling a spectral dens…

2013-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

'There is no terror in the bang, only is the anticipation of it' - Alfred Hitchcock. Yet there is everything in correctly anticipating the bang a movie would make in the box-office. Movies make a high profile, billion dollar industry and prediction of movie revenue can be very lucrative. Predicted revenues can be used …

2018-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a stochastic model to explain a double power-law distribution which exhibits two different Paretian behaviors in the upper and the lower tail and widely exists in social and economic systems. The model incorporates fitness consideration and noise fluctuation. We find that if the number of variables (e.g. t…

2011-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Automated suggestions help train technicians diagnose incidents faster.

problem Manual and time-consuming incident diagnosis by train maintenance technicians.
method Developed and deployed a learning machine to suggest diagnostics to technicians.
result The model refines its accuracy through feedback from experts and uses feature engineering.

We introduce a semi-supervised discrete choice model to calibrate discrete choice models when relatively few requests have both choice sets and stated preferences but the majority only have the choice sets. Two classic semi-supervised learning algorithms, the expectation maximization algorithm and the cluster-and-label…

2017-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep kernel learning combines the non-parametric flexibility of kernel methods with the inductive biases of deep learning architectures. We propose a novel deep kernel learning model and stochastic variational inference procedure which generalizes deep kernel learning approaches to enable classification, multi-task lea…

2016-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a compensation mechanism for improving individual forecast confidence.

problem Difficult to assess the quality of individual probabilistic forecasts and their utilities.
method Compensation mechanism based on fair bets and online learning.
result The proposed mechanism cannot be exploited and ensures forecasted utility matches actual utility.

Paper uses AI to optimize crypto portfolios, showing better risk-adjusted returns.

problem Managing volatile crypto markets with high volatility.
method Multi-agent system designed to autonomously construct and evaluate crypto-asset allocations.
result Dynamic optimization strategy outperforms static equal weighting strategy in terms of risk-adjusted returns.

A distributed bootstrap method for high-dimensional data reduces communication rounds efficiently.

problem Simultaneous inference on massive, high-dimensional data stored across many machines.
method Distributed bootstrap based on de-biased lasso with efficient cross-validation tuning.
result Theoretical lower bound on communication rounds τminτ_{\min} for statistical accuracy and efficiency.

We develop an automated variational method for inference in models with Gaussian process (GP) priors and general likelihoods. The method supports multiple outputs and multiple latent functions and does not require detailed knowledge of the conditional likelihood, only needing its evaluation as a black-box function. Usi…

2016-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

HL algorithms improve resource allocation in cloud environments.

problem Sequential decision-making under uncertainty with exogenous variables.
method HL algorithms leverage exogenous variable samples to infer counterfactual consequences.
result HL algorithms outperform classic methods and reinforcement learning in resource allocation.

CalNF models rare failures with limited data, improving safety in autonomous systems.

problem Challenges in modeling and debugging rare safety-critical failures due to limited data.
method CalNF, a self-regularized framework for posterior learning from limited data.
result Achieves state-of-the-art performance on data-limited failure modeling and inverse problems.

Study optimizes pricing under uncertainty and capacity constraints.

problem Optimizing pricing decisions under demand uncertainty and capacity constraints.
method Analyzes linear demand, stochastic noise, and finite capacity; uses certified demand forecasts and control variates.
result Certified demand forecasts reduce regret from O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) to O(logT)O(\log T) under certain conditions.

Unified study of stateful replay for streaming learning, reducing forgetting by 2-3x.

problem Catastrophic forgetting in streaming generative and predictive learning.
method Unified analysis of stateful replay for autoencoding, forecasting, and classification tasks.
result Stateful replay reduces average forgetting by a factor of 2-3 on heterogeneous multi-task streams.

The paper tackles revenue management with time-varying demand using posterior sampling.

problem Maximizing revenue in real-time applications with unknown and time-varying demand.
method Episodic generalization of RM problem, posterior sampling algorithm for linear programming optimization.
result The proposed algorithm outperforms other methods and is comparable to the optimal policy in hindsight.

Develops methods to learn centre groupings from summary statistics in multi-centre studies.

problem Violation of homogeneity of parameters across centres in multi-centre studies.
method Clusters-of-Centres (CoC) algorithm that merges centres based on multivariate Cochran-type tests.
result Golden-partition recovery as the number of rounds grows with sample size.

Machine learning improves aircraft performance prediction by analyzing flight data.

problem Limited aircraft performance models based on industry-wide guidelines.
method Use machine learning on flight data to estimate drag and lift coefficients.
result Excellent accuracy in real-life data, supporting aerodynamics principles.

Subbagging estimation for big data reduces memory usage while maintaining statistical consistency.

problem Memory constraints in analyzing massive datasets.
method Randomly subsample the data, aggregate estimators from subsamples, and use incomplete U-statistics theory.
result Subbagging estimator achieves N\sqrt{N}-consistency and asymptotic normality under certain conditions.