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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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4589134178 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for aggregation schemes

Aggregates predictions from multiple regression models using random projections and kernel methods.

problem Combining predictions from multiple regression models to improve accuracy.
method Random projection of high-dimensional feature space, followed by kernel-based consensual aggregation.
result The aggregation scheme performs similarly to using the original high-dimensional features, with high probability.

New aggregation methods improve robustness and efficiency in distributed learning.

problem Outliers and malicious agents compromise traditional averaging in distributed learning.
method Developed statistically efficient and robust aggregation schemes based on median and trimmed mean variations.
result Achieved higher sample efficiency compared to traditional robust aggregation schemes.

Enhances graph neural networks by considering feature similarities in node aggregation.

problem Ignoring node feature similarities in traditional graph aggregation schemes.
method Interprets node aggregation as kernel weighting, proposing a framework that considers feature similarities.
result Proposed framework outperforms traditional GCNs in real-world applications.

We introduce a novel aggregation method to efficiently perform image denoising. Preliminary filters are aggregated in a non-linear fashion, using a new metric of pixel proximity based on how the pool of filters reaches a consensus. We provide a theoretical bound to support our aggregation scheme, its numerical performa…

2019-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Message-passing neural networks (MPNNs) have been successfully applied to representation learning on graphs in a variety of real-world applications. However, two fundamental weaknesses of MPNNs' aggregators limit their ability to represent graph-structured data: losing the structural information of nodes in neighborhoo…

2020-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Fishnets improve set and graph learning with scalable, robust aggregation.

problem Learning informative embeddings for sets and graphs with scalable and robust aggregation.
method Proposes Fishnets, a new aggregation strategy for set-based learning.
result Fishnets achieve state-of-the-art performance on graph datasets with fewer parameters and faster training.

A variety of graph neural networks (GNNs) frameworks for representation learning on graphs have been recently developed. These frameworks rely on aggregation and iteration scheme to learn the representation of nodes. However, information between nodes is inevitably lost in the scheme during learning. In order to reduce…

2019-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a method for private aggregation in heterogeneous federated learning.

problem Ensuring resilience to Byzantine clients and maintaining client data privacy in federated learning with heterogeneous data.
method Careful co-design of verifiable secret sharing, secure aggregation, and private information retrieval scheme.
result Achieves information-theoretic privacy guarantees and Byzantine resilience under data heterogeneity.

This paper addresses privacy in federated learning with wireless clients and base stations.

problem Privacy of clients' data in federated learning with hierarchical wireless architecture.
method Derives communication cost limits and introduces private aggregation schemes tailored for hierarchical wireless systems.
result Private aggregation schemes reduce communication costs by multiplicative factors compared to information-theoretic limits.

We propose a dynamic neighborhood aggregation (DNA) procedure guided by (multi-head) attention for representation learning on graphs. In contrast to current graph neural networks which follow a simple neighborhood aggregation scheme, our DNA procedure allows for a selective and node-adaptive aggregation of neighboring …

2019-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Federated learning has a variety of applications in multiple domains by utilizing private training data stored on different devices. However, the aggregation process in federated learning is highly vulnerable to adversarial attacks so that the global model may behave abnormally under attacks. To tackle this challenge, …

2019-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper analyzes sparse aggregation in GLMs with Kullback-Leibler risk bounds.

problem Sparse aggregation in GLMs for parameter approximation.
method Exponential weighted aggregation scheme with Kullback-Leibler risk bounds.
result Sharp oracle inequality for Kullback-Leibler risk with leading constant 1 and minimax-optimal rate of aggregation.

Despite a growing literature on explaining neural networks, no consensus has been reached on how to explain a neural network decision or how to evaluate an explanation. Our contributions in this paper are twofold. First, we investigate schemes to combine explanation methods and reduce model uncertainty to obtain a sing…

2019-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Our work specifies the fundamental cost of using secure aggregation in federated learning.

problem Training a distributed model with differential privacy constraints.
method Characterized the communication cost required for optimal accuracy under differential privacy, achieved by a linear scheme.
result The fundamental communication cost is $ ilde{O}\left( \min(n^2\varepsilon^2, d) ight)$ bits per client, both sufficient and necessary.

This work improves multi-modal generative models by using permutation-invariant neural networks.

problem Improving multi-modal generative models with tighter variational objectives.
method Developed more flexible aggregation schemes based on permutation-invariant neural networks.
result Our variational objective and flexible aggregation models can better approximate the true joint distribution.

Aggregates probability models using Wasserstein space and variational approach.

problem Model aggregation in the Wasserstein space of distributions.
method Data-driven calibration framework based on ΓΓ-convergence.
result Empirical minimizers converge to the minimizers of the actual problem.

New study tackles free-rider attacks in federated learning models.

problem Free-rider attacks compromise federated learning models by non-contributing to data updates.
method Theoretical and experimental analysis of iterative federated learning schemes, including FedAvg and FedProx.
result Formal guarantees for free-rider attacks to converge to aggregated models of fair participants.

Bayesian method improves Federated Learning robustness against corrupted updates.

problem Adversarial attacks on Federated Learning models with unknown number of compromised clients.
method Adaptive Bayesian aggregation based on likelihood of clients being honest.
result Consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance across various attack types.

Research explores how interconnected systems synchronize and how to control their behavior.

problem Understanding and controlling the behavior of interconnected dynamical systems.
method Mean field games approach applied to controlled coupled oscillators.
result Developed methods to predict and influence emergent phenomena in interconnected systems.

FastSecAgg improves federated learning security and efficiency.

problem Privacy leakage in federated learning due to model parameter sharing.
method Introduces FastSecAgg, a secure aggregation protocol with FFT-based multi-secret sharing (FastShare).
result Efficient in computation and communication, robust to client dropouts.

CAOS aggregates multiple one-shot predictors for efficient uncertainty quantification.

problem Lack of principled uncertainty quantification in one-shot prediction.
method CAOS, a conformal framework that aggregates multiple one-shot predictors and uses a leave-one-out calibration scheme.
result CAOS produces smaller prediction sets with reliable coverage compared to split conformal baselines.

Different types of training data have led to numerous schemes for supervised classification. Current learning techniques are tailored to one specific scheme and cannot handle general ensembles of training data. This paper presents a unifying framework for supervised classification with general ensembles of training dat…

2019-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a model reward scheme for collaborative ML based on Shapley value and information gain.

problem Designing fair incentives for collaborative machine learning.
method The paper proposes a reward scheme based on Shapley value and information gain, with properties like fairness and stability.
result The proposed reward scheme satisfies fairness and trade-offs between desirable properties via an adjustable parameter.

Study introduces a new method for multiple parameter regularization in polynomial functional regression.

problem Handling varying regularization parameters in polynomial functional regression.
method Developed a theoretically grounded algorithm for multiple parameter regularization and model aggregation.
result Promising results from evaluations on synthetic and real-world data.

Hash codes are a very efficient data representation needed to be able to cope with the ever growing amounts of data. We introduce a random forest semantic hashing scheme with information-theoretic code aggregation, showing for the first time how random forest, a technique that together with deep learning have shown spe…

2014-12-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Aggregation defenses improve deep learning models' robustness against data poisoning attacks.

problem Data poisoning attacks manipulate deep learning models with malicious training samples.
method Deep Partition Aggregation, efficiency improvements, data-to-complexity ratio, poisoning overfitting phenomenon.
result Aggregation defenses boost poisoning robustness through the poisoning overfitting phenomenon.

AdaCAD improves semi-supervised classification by focusing on intra-class nodes.

problem Improving semi-supervised classification by addressing inter-class connections in graphs.
method AdaCAD uses a class-attentive diffusion process to adaptively aggregate nodes based on their class similarity.
result AdaCAD significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in semi-supervised classification.

LATTE tackles heterogeneous network embedding challenges with layer-stacked attention.

problem Aggregating higher-order indirect relations in heterogeneous networks.
method Layer-stacked ATTention Embedding (LATTE) that decomposes meta relations at each layer.
result LATTE achieves state-of-the-art performance on benchmark datasets.

Noisy labeled data is more a norm than a rarity for crowd sourced contents. It is effective to distill noise and infer correct labels through aggregation results from crowd workers. To ensure the time relevance and overcome slow responses of workers, online label aggregation is increasingly requested, calling for solut…

2018-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New method reduces labeler costs by aggregating predictions from local classifiers.

problem Reduce labeler costs in multiclass classification.
method Model KK-class classification using smaller classifiers trained on subsets of tasks.
result Near-optimal scheme for designing classifier configurations reduces labeler costs.

New compression schemes save communication in distributed mean estimation.

problem Efficiently compressing vectors for mean estimation in a limited communication setting.
method Collaborative compression schemes that exploit vector similarities without requiring known correlations.
result Analysis shows varying error types with vector similarity.

The paper addresses fairness in online learning by extending auditing schemes and presenting efficient algorithms.

problem Ensuring fairness in online learning while maximizing predictive accuracy.
method Extending auditing schemes to handle multiple auditors and presenting oracle-efficient algorithms.
result Presented algorithms achieve upper bounds on regret and fairness violations, improving on existing bounds.

This work analyzes aggregation strategies for Bayesian deep learning models in federated learning.

problem Improper aggregation of Bayesian deep learning models in federated learning leads to sub-optimal performance.
method Six aggregation strategies for Bayesian deep learning models are analyzed using CIFAR-10 dataset and a fully variational ResNet-20 architecture.
result Aggregation strategy is a key hyperparameter affecting accuracy, calibration, uncertainty quantification, training stability, and client compute requirements.