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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for affine embedding

The paper constructs submanifolds with corners in Delzant polytopes from affine subspaces.

problem Understanding submanifolds with corners in Delzant polytopes.
method Constructing submanifolds with corners in Delzant polytopes from affine subspaces.
result Conditions for submanifolds with corners are equivalent to those for torus-equivariantly embedded toric manifolds.

This paper studies certain embedded spheres in closed affine manifolds. For n3n \geq 3, we investigate the dome bodies in a closed affine nn-manifold MM with its boundary homeomorphic to a sphere under the assumption that a developing map restricted to a component of M^\partial\hat{M} is an embedding onto a strictly …

2011-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New method models aptamer libraries as Boltzmann-weighted graph ensembles for better affinity predictions.

problem Anomalous candidates in SELEX datasets obscure true aptamer-ligand affinity.
method Boltzmann graph ensemble embeddings for thermodynamically parameterized exponential-family random graphs.
result Proposed embedding enables robust community detection and subgraph-level explanations for aptamer ligand affinity.

This research studies affine invariance in continuous-domain convolutional neural networks.

problem Recognizing patterns and features under affine transformations in continuous domains.
method Introduces a new criterion for assessing affine invariance, embeds images into the affine Lie group, and analyzes convolution over this group.
result Extends the scope of geometrical transformations that deep-learning pipelines can handle.

The abstract shows how embeddings inscribe trapezoids or map three points to a line, proving nonexistence of certain maps.

problem Proving the nonexistence of affinely 3-regular maps in infinitely many dimensions.
method Elementary proof using embeddings and nonsingular bilinear maps.
result Recovery of nonexistence results for affinely 3-regular maps without complex algebraic techniques.

Proposes VCLANC for attributed network clustering using node and attribute embeddings.

problem Lack of mutual affinity exploitation between nodes and attributes in graph convolution.
method Dual variational auto-encoders for node and attribute embeddings, Gaussian mixture model priors, mutual distance and clustering assignment hardening losses.
result Demonstrates effectiveness on real-world attributed network datasets.

It is proved that the moduli space of all connected compact orientable embedded minimal affine Lagrangian submanifolds of a complex equiaffine space constitutes an infinite dimensional Frechet manifold (if it is not the empty set). The moduli space of all connected compact orientable metric Lagrangian embedded surfaces…

2011-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

For a topological space XX we study continuous maps f:XRmf : X\to \mathbb R^m such that images of every pairwise distinct kk points are affinely (linearly) independent. Such maps are called affinely (linearly) kk-regular embeddings. We investigate the cohomology obstructions to existence of regular embeddings and give …

2010-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves an inequality and describes a curve flow in centro-affine geometry.

problem Proving the isoperimetric inequality in centro-affine plane geometry.
method Investigating a curve flow with centro-affine curvature, expressed as a nonlinear parabolic equation.
result Closed convex curves may converge to ellipses under the described flow.

Embeddings are one of the fundamental building blocks for data analysis tasks. Embeddings are already essential tools for large language models and image analysis, and their use is being extended to many other research domains. The generation of these distributed representations is often a data- and computation-expensi…

2019-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows affine constraint is unnecessary for high-dimensional data.

problem The necessity of an affine constraint in affine subspace clustering.
method Theoretical and empirical analysis of conditions for correctness of affine subspace clustering methods.
result Affine constraint has negligible effect on clustering performance for high-dimensional data.

We introduce (k,l)(k,l)-regular maps, which generalize two previously studied classes of maps: affinely kk-regular maps and totally skew embeddings. We exhibit some explicit examples and obtain bounds on the least dimension of a Euclidean space into which a manifold can be embedded by a (k,l)(k,l)-regular map. The problem c…

2005-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers develop geodesics for a new metric on correlation matrices.

problem Lack of intrinsic tools for statistical analyses of correlation matrices.
method Developed geodesics for the quotient-affine metric on full-rank correlation matrices.
result Provided fundamental Riemannian operations for the quotient-affine metric.

We show that every convex polyhedron admits a simple edge unfolding after an affine transformation. In particular there exists no combinatorial obstruction to a positive resolution of Durer's unfoldability problem, which answers a question of Croft, Falconer, and Guy. Among other techniques, the proof employs a topolog…

2013-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The study classifies certain types of incomplete surfaces with low curvature.

problem Classifying incomplete affine spheres with specific curvature constraints.
method Analyzing total curvature and asymptotic behavior of surfaces.
result New examples of incomplete affine spheres with positive genus found.

Develops a new framework for temporal anchoring in deep embedding spaces.

problem Temporal anchoring in deep embedding spaces, especially drift and convergence issues.
method Operator-theoretic framework with drift maps and event-indexed blocks, proving convergence theorems and equivalence theorems.
result Proves convergence theorems and equivalence theorems for the proposed framework.

BN refines local partition geometry in piecewise-affine networks during training.

problem Understanding the effect of BN on the function realized during training in piecewise-affine networks.
method Analyzing the geometry of switching hyperplanes and affine-region partition conditioned on a mini-batch.
result BN increases expected local partition refinement in ReLU and piecewise-affine networks.

This paper considers affine analogues of the isoperimetric inequality in the sense of piecewise linear topology. Given a closed polygon P embedded in R^d having n edges, we give upper and lower bounds for the minimal number of triangles needed to forma triangulated embedded orientable surface in R^d having P as its geo…

2002-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that we can release the rigidity of the skew Howe duality process for sln{\mathfrak sl}_n knot invariants by rescaling the quantum Weyl group action, and recover skein modules for web-tangles. This skew Howe duality phenomenon can be extended to the affine slm{\mathfrak sl}_m case, corresponding to looking at tan…

2013-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves there are many Lagrangian fillings for Legendrian links of affine type.

problem Proving the existence of many Lagrangian fillings for Legendrian links of affine type.
method Using cluster structures and Coxeter mutation to prove the existence of fillings.
result There are at least as many exact embedded Lagrangian fillings as seeds for Legendrian links of affine type.

The paper explores fully affine maximal curves and their properties.

problem Whether the hyperbola is the fully affine maximal curve in R^2.
method Utilizing evolution equations for curves, the second variational formula for fully affine extremal curves in R^2 was obtained.
result The fully affine maximal curves in R^2 are much more abundant and include explicit curves y=x^α (α is a constant and α∉{0,1,1/2,2}).

GEFA predicts drug-target affinity using graph neural networks.

problem Accurate prediction of drug-target interactions for rapid drug repurposing.
method GEFA (Graph Early Fusion Affinity) is a novel graph-in-graph neural network with attention mechanism.
result GEFA effectively models drug-target interactions, demonstrating the effectiveness of pre-trained protein embedding and nested graph representation.

Given a complex manifold XX, any Kähler class defines an affine bundle over XX, and any Kähler form in the given class defines a totally real embedding of XX into this affine bundle. We formulate conditions under which the affine bundles arising this way are Stein and relate this question to other natural positivity…

2018-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

The first examples of complete projective connections are uncovered: normal projective connections on surfaces whose geodesics are all closed and embedded are complete, as are normal projective connections induced from complete affine connections with slowly decaying positive Ricci curvature.

2005-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The article analyzes LCE in Hilbert space, deriving new formulas and regularisation methods.

problem Analyzing conditional expectation in infinite-dimensional Hilbert space.
method Establishing analytical properties and regularisation for LCE in Hilbert space, deriving new formulas.
result Simple derivation and intuitive justification of conditional mean embedding formula.

Supervised (linear) embedding models like Wsabie and PSI have proven successful at ranking, recommendation and annotation tasks. However, despite being scalable to large datasets they do not take full advantage of the extra data due to their linear nature, and typically underfit. We propose a new class of models which …

2013-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Co-Diffusion predicts drug-target affinity by learning latent manifolds and diffusion, improving generalization.

problem Cold-start regimes in drug-target affinity prediction due to label scarcity and domain shifts.
method Two-stage framework: latent manifold alignment and latent diffusion regularization.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, especially in zero-shot generalization.

The affine diffeomorphism group Aff(S,q)\mathrm{Aff}(S,q) of a half-translation surface (S,q)(S,q) comprise the self-diffeomorphisms with constant differential away from the singularities. This group coincides with the stabiliser of the associated Teichmüller disc under the action of the mapping class group on Teichmüller space…

2019-12-13abs ↗pdf ↗

On the predual of a von Neumann algebra, we define a differentiable manifold structure and affine connections by embeddings into non-commutative L_p-spaces. Using the geometry of uniformly convex Banach spaces and duality of the L_p and L_q spaces for 1/p+1/q=1, we show that we can introduce the α-divergence, for αin (…

2003-11-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe some buildings related to complex Kac-Moody groups. First we describe the spherical building of SLn(C) (i.e. the projective geometry PG(Cn)) and its Veronese representation. Next we recall the construction of the affine building associated to a discrete valuation on the rational function field C(z)C(z). Then …

2001-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a novel method named Latent Semantic Imputation (LSI) to transfer external knowledge into semantic space for enhancing word embedding. The method integrates graph theory to extract the latent manifold structure of the entities in the affinity space and leverages non-negative least squares with standard simpl…

2019-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

For a generic embedding of a smooth closed surface MM into R4\mathbb R^4, the subset of R4\mathbb R^4 which is the affine λλ-equidistant of MM appears as the discriminant set of a stable mapping M×MR4M \times M \to \mathbb R^4, hence their stable singularities are Ak,k=2,3,4,A_k, \, k=2, 3, 4, and C2,2±C_{2,2}^{\pm}. In this paper…

2015-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we prove a Weierstrass representation formula for pluriminimal submanifolds of euclidean spaces. We use this formula to produce new families of examples of pluriminimal submanifolds. We also prove that any affine algebraic manifold can be pluriminimally embedded into some euclidean space in a non holomorph…

2001-04-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain bounds on the least dimension of an affine space that can contain an nn-dimensional submanifold without any pairs of parallel or intersecting tangent lines at distinct points. This problem is closely related to the generalized vector field problem, non-singular bilinear maps, and the immersion problem for re…

2003-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes Delzant theorem for torus-equivariantly embedded toric hypersurfaces.

problem Conditions for nonsingularity of complex subtorus orbits in symplectic toric manifolds.
method Clarification of Delzant theorem conditions using polytopes.
result Generalization of Delzant theorem for torus-equivariantly embedded toric hypersurfaces.

The Oeljeklaus-Toma (OT-) manifolds are compact, complex, non-Kahler manifolds constructed by Oeljeklaus and Toma, and generalizing the Inoue surfaces. Their construction uses the number-theoretic data: a number field KK and a torsion-free subgroup UU in the group of units of the ring of integers of KK, with rank of…

2017-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Smooth knots can be embedded into a specific Menger continuum.

problem Embedding smooth knots into a specific type of continuum.
method Explicit construction using cubical models and self-similarity of the Menger continuum.
result Every smooth knot can be isotoped into the Menger continuum.

Since the work of Henri Cartan finite dimensional Riemannian symmetric spaces are an important subject of mathematical interest. They are related in a natural way to semisimple Lie groups. In this work we introduce and study their infinite dimensional generalization: Affine Kac-Moody symmetric spaces. Affine Kac-Moody …

2011-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Clustering is concerned with coherently grouping observations without any explicit concept of true groupings. Spectral graph clustering - clustering the vertices of a graph based on their spectral embedding - is commonly approached via K-means (or, more generally, Gaussian mixture model) clustering composed with either…

2018-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗