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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for affine algebraic groups

The paper characterizes flat affine connections on manifolds and Lie groups.

problem Characterizing flat affine connections on manifolds and Lie groups.
method New characterization through affine representations of automorphisms.
result Existence of a Lie group with a flat affine bi-invariant connection.

Builds geometric structures for algebraic groups over real closed fields.

problem Characterizing and decomposing algebraic groups over specific valued fields.
method Real algebraic geometry to construct and analyze affine buildings.
result Computed stabilizers and obtained group decompositions.

Riemannian symmetric spaces are fundamental objects in finite dimensional differential geometry. An important problem is the construction of symmetric spaces for generalizations of simple Lie groups, especially their closest infinite dimensional analogues known as Kac-Moody groups. We solve this problem and construct a…

2013-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

A special symplectic Lie group is a triple (G,ω,)(G,ω,\nabla) such that GG is a finite-dimensional real Lie group and ωω is a left invariant symplectic form on GG which is parallel with respect to a left invariant affine structure \nabla. In this paper starting from a special symplectic Lie group we show how to ``defo…

2010-10-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain a characterization of the real Lie algebras admitting abelian complex structures in terms of certain affine Lie algebras aff(A)\frak a \frak f \frak f (A), where AA is a commutative algebra. These affine Lie algebras are natural generalizations of aff(C)\frak a \frak f \frak f (\Bbb C) and the corresponding Lie grou…

2002-02-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Constructs proper affine actions for right-angled Coxeter groups.

problem Proper affine actions for right-angled Coxeter groups.
method Constructs proper actions of right-angled Coxeter groups on O(p,q+1) and its Lie algebra by affine transformations.
result Any virtually special group admits proper affine actions on some R^n.

The cohomology of affine structures on Lie groups is compared with that of Koszul-Vinberg algebras.

problem Comparing De Rham cohomology and KV-cohomology on Lie groups SO(2), H3(R), and Galilei group SGal(3).
method Constructing a three vertex directed graph connecting associative algebras, KV-cohomology, and Lie groups.
result Evaluating the algebraic quotient of the cohomology groups.

We develop the foundations of the deformation theory of compact complete affine space forms and affine crystallographic groups. Using methods from the theory of linear algebraic groups we show that these deformation spaces inherit an algebraic structure from the space of crystallographic homomorphisms. We also study th…

2008-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Weil algebra morphism induce natural transformations between Weil bundles. In some well known cases, a natural transformation is endowed with a canonical structure of affine bundle. We show that this structure arises only when the Weil algebra morphism is surjective and its kernel has null square. Moreover, in some cas…

2009-01-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We give some examples of non-complete invariant affine connections on nilpotent and filiform Lie groups. This permits to describe non-nilpotent faithful representations on the model of filiform n-dimensional Lie algebras and, in particular, on the 3 dimensional Heisenberg algebra.

2000-07-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper shows how post-Lie algebra structures can be induced by simply transitive NIL-affine actions.

problem Understanding which solvable Lie groups can act simply transitively on nilpotent Lie groups.
method Introducing post-Lie algebra structures and showing their correspondence with simply transitive actions.
result Simply transitive NIL-affine actions induce complete post-Lie algebra structures in the 2-step nilpotent case.

To any connected and simply connected nilpotent Lie group N, one can associate its group of affine transformations Aff(N). In this paper, we study simply transitive actions of a given nilpotent Lie group G on another nilpotent Lie group N, via such affine transformations. We succeed in translating the existence questio…

2007-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on deformation of affine structures on Lie groups using cohomology.

problem Understanding the gap between global topological invariants and left-invariant affine structures.
method Comparing De Rham and Koszul-Vinberg cohomology groups on Lie groups SO(2), H3(R), and SGal(3).
result Vanishing theorem for the second KV-cohomology group, proving structural rigidity of orbits.

Paper generalizes connections between Lie groups and affine connections.

problem Exploring properties of infinitesimal groups and affine connections.
method Introducing second-order infinitesimal groups and using them to define Lie brackets and connections.
result Generalized correspondence between symmetric and non-symmetric affine connections.

Study of Tannakian categories for integrable connections on Kaehler manifolds.

problem Understanding Tannakian categories for integrable connections on Kaehler manifolds.
method Analyzing pairs (E, D) where E is a trivial holomorphic vector bundle and D is an integrable holomorphic connection.
result The pro-algebraic affine group scheme uniquely determines the isomorphism class of compact Riemann surfaces.

Representations of two bridge knot groups in the isometry group of some complete Riemannian 3-manifolds as E3E^{3} (Euclidean 3-space), H3H^{3} (hyperbolic 3-space) and E2,1 E^{2,1} (Minkowski 3-space), using quaternion algebra theory, are studied. We study the different representations of a 2-generator group in which th…

2010-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Using a quiver algebra of a cyclic quiver, we construct a faithful categorical action of the extended braid group of affine type A on its bounded homotopy category of finitely generated projective modules. The algebra is trigraded and we identify the trigraded dimensions of the space of morphisms of this category with …

2015-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Left invariant affine structures in a Lie group GG are in one-to-one correspondence with left-symmetric algebras over its Lie algebra g=TeG\mathfrak g=T_eG (``over'' means that the commutator [x,y]=xyyx[x,y]=xy-yx coincides with the Lie bracket; left-symmetric algebras can be defined as Lie-admissible algebras such that the mult…

2005-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study holomorphic affine connections on non-Kähler manifolds.

problem Investigate geometric structures on non-Kähler compact complex manifolds.
method Prove properties of holomorphic affine connections on Calabi-Yau manifolds and compact complex manifolds of algebraic dimension one.
result Holomorphic affine structures on Calabi-Yau manifolds with polystable tangent bundles are locally homogeneous.

This paper studies actions of solvable Lie groups on nilpotent Lie groups.

problem Characterizing which solvable Lie groups can act simply transitively on nilpotent Lie groups.
method Using Lie algebra properties and semisimple splitting, the paper provides methods to check for such actions.
result A full description of possibilities for actions up to dimension 4.

Defines braids with double lines for links in a surface times circle and connects it to the affine Hecke algebra.

problem Presenting links in a surface times circle using braids with double lines.
method Defines braids with double lines, proves Alexander and Markov theorems, and connects Hecke algebra to affine Hecke algebra.
result The Hecke algebra of braids with double lines is isomorphic to the affine Hecke algebra.

The results of the paper concern the topological structure of complete riemannian manifolds with cyclic holonomy groups and low-dimensional orientable complete flat manifolds. We also discuss related results such as the affine classification of orientable complete flat 4-manifolds, an algebraic criterion of an affine e…

2005-02-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce post-Lie algebra structures on pairs of Lie algebras $(\Lg,\Ln)$ defined on a fixed vector space VV. Special cases are LR-structures and pre-Lie algebra structures on Lie algebras. We show that post-Lie algebra structures naturally arise in the study of NIL-affine actions on nilpotent Lie groups. We obtai…

2011-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

New homological results for bordered Floer algebras derived from hypertoric categories.

problem Homological properties of bordered Floer algebras.
method Affine quasi hereditary property of equivariant hypertoric convolution algebras and computation of Ext groups.
result Existence of standard modules and isomorphism of Ext groups to bordered strands dg algebras.

Post-Lie algebra structure found on non-flat manifolds with curvature and torsion.

problem Understanding vector fields and endomorphisms on manifolds with curvature and torsion.
method Analyzing the post-Lie algebra structure of vector fields and endomorphisms for non-flat connections.
result A universal Lie algebra is constructed for the post-Lie algebra of vector fields and endomorphisms.

Researchers describe Casimir functions for 3- and 4-step nilpotent Lie groups.

problem Understanding Casimir functions for free nilpotent Lie groups of steps 3 and 4.
method Construction of Casimir functions for free nilpotent Lie groups of steps 3 and 4.
result For 3-step groups, coadjoint orbits are fully described as affine subspaces or direct products of quadrics.

The most general construction of double affine Artin groups (DAAG) and Hecke algebras (DAHA) associates such objects to pairs of compatible reductive group data. We show that DAAG/DAHA always admit a faithful action by automorphisms of a finite index subgroup of the Artin group of type A2A_{2}, which descends to a fait…

2015-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends ternary algebra concepts using cube roots of unity.

problem Extending algebraic structures from binary to ternary multiplication.
method Introducing ternary associator, commutator, and Lie algebra at cube roots of unity.
result Derived an identity for ternary commutator based on GA(1,5)GA(1,5).

We study properly discontinuous and cocompact actions of a discrete subgroup ΓΓ of an algebraic group GG on a contractible algebraic manifold XX. We suppose that this action comes from an algebraic action of GG on XX such that a maximal reductive subgroup of GG fixes a point. When the real rank of any simple subg…

2010-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Complex manifolds with specific geometric structures have infinite fundamental groups.

problem Characterizing complex manifolds with holomorphic Cartan geometries.
method Analyzing the fundamental group of complex manifolds with holomorphic Cartan geometries of algebraic type.
result Compact complex manifolds of algebraic dimension zero with holomorphic Cartan geometries of algebraic type have infinite fundamental groups.

The complete affine structures on abelian Lie algebras in small dimensions are well known. In this paper we are interested by the non complete case. In particular we classify all these structures in dimensions 2 and 3.

2001-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗