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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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70140209279 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for adaptive compositions

In this paper, we present C-ADAM, the first adaptive solver for compositional problems involving a non-linear functional nesting of expected values. We proof that C-ADAM converges to a stationary point in O(δ2.25)\mathcal{O}(δ^{-2.25}) with δδ being a precision parameter. Moreover, we demonstrate the importance of our resul…

2020-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper simplifies DP composition for adaptive privacy budgets, enabling better privacy and accuracy in deep learning.

problem Tension between efficiency and flexibility in DP composition theorems.
method Rényi Differential Privacy (RDP) for adaptive privacy budgets, proving simpler composition theorem with smaller constants.
result Practical DP composition for adaptive privacy budgets, enabling better privacy and accuracy in deep learning.

AdaGrad fails to adapt to Hölder-smoothness in composite optimization problems.

problem AdaGrad's convergence rate is suboptimal for composite objectives.
method Exhibited a simple one-dimensional convex problem to highlight AdaGrad's limitations.
result AdaGrad does not achieve the classical convergence rate for Hölder-smooth objectives.

Adaptive sampling method solves constrained and composite optimization problems.

problem Solving constrained optimization problems with stochastic objectives and deterministic constraints.
method Proximal gradient method with adaptive sampling to improve gradient approximation quality.
result Convergence results established for both strongly convex and general convex objectives.

Adapts Altman's model to compositional data for bankruptcy prediction.

problem Predicting business default using standard financial ratios has issues.
method Uses compositional data methodology with log-ratios and machine learning.
result Compositional methods improve predictive performance, especially random forests.

Adaptive MAB algorithms handle composite, anonymous feedback without reward interval knowledge.

problem Multi-armed bandit with composite and anonymous feedback, especially without reward interval size knowledge.
method Proposed adaptive algorithms for stochastic and adversarial cases, without reward interval knowledge.
result First algorithm for adversarial case handling non-oblivious adversary and unknown reward interval size.

OCEAN infers online task identities from context variables.

problem Online task inference for compositional tasks with context adaptation.
method Variational inference framework OCEAN models global and local context variables in a joint latent space.
result OCEAN provides more effective task inference with sequential context adaptation.

Paper improves privacy bounds for shuffle model using novel numerical techniques.

problem Improving privacy guarantees in the shuffle model of differential privacy.
method Develops and evaluates numerical techniques for tighter (ε,δ)(\varepsilon,δ)-differential privacy bounds.
result Accurately evaluates privacy loss distribution for adaptive compositions of shufflers.

Enhances DGPs with adaptive RKHS Fourier features for better non-stationary pattern modeling.

problem Capturing complex non-stationary patterns in non-linear dynamical systems.
method Integrates ODE-based RKHS Fourier features into DGPs using convolution operations for adaptive amplitude and phase modulation. Uses a doubly stochastic variational inference framework.
result Improved predictive performance across various regression tasks.

In this paper, we give a new construction of the adapted complex structure on a neighborhood of the zero section in the tangent bundle of a compact, real-analytic Riemannian manifold. Motivated by the "complexifier" approach of T. Thiemann as well as certain formulas of V. Guillemin and M. Stenzel, we obtain the polari…

2008-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves RL/IL agents' adaptability to unseen environments.

problem Current RL/IL techniques struggle with generalizing to unseen environments.
method Zero-shot compositional policy learning with multi-modal fusion and attention mechanism.
result Language grounding enhances generalization across varied environments.

CARE method estimates precision matrix for compositional data, achieving optimality in high dimensions.

problem Challenges in inferring conditional dependence relationships in high-dimensional compositional data.
method Composition adaptive regularized estimation (CARE) method for sparse basis precision matrix.
result CARE estimator achieves minimax optimality in high dimensions, performing as well as if the basis were observed.

New approach for open ad hoc teamwork using graph-based policy learning.

problem Designing autonomous agents to collaborate with changing teams without prior coordination.
method Graph-based policy learning to adapt to dynamic team compositions.
result Successfully models the effects of other agents, leading to robust adaptation and superior performance.

Energy-based models can generate complex images by combining simpler concepts.

problem Generating natural images that satisfy complex logical combinations of concepts.
method Energy-based models combine probability distributions of simpler concepts to generate compositions.
result Energy-based models can generate images that satisfy conjunctions, disjunctions, and negations of concepts.

System learns to combine multiple model components for personalized text generation.

problem Adapting and biasing language models for personal preferences.
method Combines model-defined components, learns activation and probability combination from unlabeled text.
result Directly generates text with personalized components from unlabeled data.

This paper addresses measurement errors in high-dimensional compositional data using a log-contrast model calibration approach.

problem Measurement errors in high-dimensional regression models involving compositional covariates.
method Calibration approach for the linear log-contrast model under lenient sparsity conditions.
result Established asymptotic normality of the estimator for inference.

BOIS optimizes complex systems by leveraging structural knowledge.

problem Optimizing complex systems with black-box models and structural knowledge.
method Adaptive linearization of composite functions to exploit structural knowledge.
result BOIS achieves performance gains and accurately captures composite function statistics.

A new offline RL framework unifies imitation learning and vanilla offline RL.

problem Learning from expert datasets without active data collection.
method A new offline RL framework that interpolates between imitation learning and vanilla offline RL, using a weak concentrability coefficient and a lower confidence bound algorithm.
result LCB algorithm achieves a faster rate of 1/N1/N for nearly-expert datasets, and is adaptively optimal for the entire data composition range.

New methods for predicting compositional data using conformal prediction.

problem No well-established methods for constructing valid prediction sets in compositional data.
method Investigated three conformal prediction-based approaches for Dirichlet regression models.
result HDR approximation approach is robust in terms of coverage, while grid discretization reduces overcoverage.

A new privacy accountant for Gaussian differential privacy measures individual privacy losses.

problem Bounding differential privacy loss for each participant in data analysis.
method Developed a privacy accountant for adaptive compositions of randomised mechanisms using Gaussian differential privacy.
result Provided optimal bounds for the Gaussian mechanism and constructed an approximative individual privacy accountant.

Paper proves multiplicative weight updates can train neural networks without learning rate tuning.

problem Vanishing and exploding gradients in gradient descent for compositional functions.
method Proves descent lemma for compositional functions using multiplicative weight updates and derives Madam optimizer.
result Madam optimizer trains state-of-the-art neural networks without learning rate tuning.

We consider first order gradient methods for effectively optimizing a composite objective in the form of a sum of smooth and, potentially, non-smooth functions. We present accelerated and adaptive gradient methods, called FLAG and FLARE, which can offer the best of both worlds. They can achieve the optimal convergence …

2016-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

While statistics and machine learning offers numerous methods for ensuring generalization, these methods often fail in the presence of adaptivity---the common practice in which the choice of analysis depends on previous interactions with the same dataset. A recent line of work has introduced powerful, general purpose a…

2018-06-15abs ↗pdf ↗

UCB-TQL learns from multiple tasks with shared dynamics and adapts to task-specific variations.

problem Transfer reinforcement learning with composite MDPs where tasks share core dynamics but have sparse differences.
method UCB-TQL, a novel transfer RL algorithm for composite MDPs.
result Achieved a regret bound of ildeO(eH5N) ilde{O}(\sqrt{eH^5N}) that scales independently of the ambient dimension.

The CSA-ES is an Evolution Strategy with Cumulative Step size Adaptation, where the step size is adapted measuring the length of a so-called cumulative path. The cumulative path is a combination of the previous steps realized by the algorithm, where the importance of each step decreases with time. This article studies …

2012-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study develops efficient algorithm for probabilistic penetration response of composite plates.

problem Probabilistic modeling of discrete structural response, focusing on binary events like buckling.
method Adaptive domain-based decomposition, sparse grid sampling, assumption of monotonic behavior.
result Efficient computational framework for probabilistic penetration response of composite plates.

Unified framework controls false discovery rate in bandit multiple testing.

problem Designing adaptive algorithms to identify true discoveries in multiple hypothesis testing.
method Unified modular framework using e-processes for FDR control in arbitrary settings.
result Unified framework ensures FDR control for dependent and simultaneous arm queries.

Geometry-aware KDE model improves multiclass quantification.

problem Accurately estimating class prevalence for label shift adaptation.
method Log-ratio representations and Aitchison geometry for compositional data, shrinkage regularization.
result Competitive with state-of-the-art quantifiers, often improving over standard KDE-based baselines.

Logistic regression models are a popular and effective method to predict the probability of categorical response data. However inference for these models can become computationally prohibitive for large datasets. Here we adapt ideas from symbolic data analysis to summarise the collection of predictor variables into his…

2019-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

RB-Modulation trains free diffusion models without external adapters.

problem Training-free personalization of diffusion models with style and content control.
method Stochastic optimal control with a style descriptor and cross-attention aggregation.
result Precise content and style extraction and control without external adapters.

In this paper we propose a new class of Dynamic Mixture Models (DAMMs) being able to sequentially adapt the mixture components as well as the mixture composition using information coming from the data. The information driven nature of the proposed class of models allows to exactly compute the full likelihood and to avo…

2016-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A new family of conformal test martingales based on Legendre polynomials for online exchangeability testing.

problem Detecting variance, skewness, and higher-order deviations from uniformity in online data.
method A family of conformal test martingales based on shifted Legendre polynomials.
result The Variational Legendre Jumper reduces exponential scaling to linear time with minimal loss in power.

DNNs can learn complex functions efficiently by breaking the curse of dimensionality.

problem Learning complex functions efficiently in high-dimensional spaces.
method Combining compositionality and symmetry learning with generalization bounds.
result DNNs can learn functions with bounded F1F_{1}-norm efficiently, reducing the curse of dimensionality.